新教材北师大版大英语单元综合检测UNIT4

单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACREATIVEKIDSFILMMAKING◆Beeadirector，scriptwriter(编剧)，editor(编辑)andmoreallinaweek?◆Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking＋sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.What'sitallabout?ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?Ifso，thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomake—adventure，fantasy，thrilleroredy.Thenyou'llcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What'smore，you'llalsotakeyourfilmhomeonDVDtoo!CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?Yes—everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!WhatdoIlearn?You'lllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording，performing，andscript­writing；andhowtousesoundeffects，visualeffectsandmusic.You'llalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector，beforeeditingyourownfilm.DoIneedanyexperience?No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?No，we'llprovidealltheequipment，fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment，tocostumesandmake­up.Justbringyourimagination!Only￡695perchild!【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。1．Whyarethebignamesmentioned?A．Tomakethecourseattractive.B．Toshowtheyarereallygreat.C．Toshowthepopularityoffilms.D．Tointroducethecourse'steachers.A[推理判断题。根据“What'sitallabout？”中“ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp？”可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因为使课程更吸引人。故选A。]2．Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?A．Showtheirfilms.B．Enjoythemselves.C．Learnhowtomakefilms.D．Takepartinoutdooractivities.B[推理判断题。根据“CanIdootheractivitiesaswell？”中“Yes－everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.”可知，孩子们在晚上要玩的开心。故选B。]3．Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto．A．wearmake­up B．bringcamerasC．befilm­lovers D．beexperiencedC[推理判断题。根据“DoIneedanyexperience？”中“No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.”可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故选C。]BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an­Chengduhigh­speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643­kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh­speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour，it'salsothefirstmountain­heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway，thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮)．Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1，864wildpandasintotal，accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas，therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防护屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway，protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于西安－成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这条长643公里的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至3小时。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an­Chengdurailway?A．ItrunsthroughtheQinlingB．ItisChina'sfirsthigh­speedrailway.C．Itisthebestmountain­heavytrainline.D．Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“The643­kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh­speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.”可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭，故选A。]5．Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A．Tosavemoneyandenergy.B．Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C．Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D．Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly，”可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，充分考虑到周围的环境，故选B。]6．Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A．Tunnels. B．Tracks.C．Protectivenets. D．Protectiveshields.C[细节理解题。根据第五段整段可知，为了阻止鸟类飞进列车，专家们设立了防护网，故选C。]7．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Protectiveshieldsandnets.B．Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C．QinlingD．Xi'anChengduhigh­speedrailway.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an­Chengduhigh­speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.”可知，本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。故选D。]CIt'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezing(挤)pastsomeoneorpassingthroughacrowdinanarrowplace，peoplesay“sorry”．Whengettingoffabus，Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany，peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall，squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable(不可避免的)，andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway，withoutquestioningit，untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciate(欣赏)somemorepolitewaysofmunicatingwithpeople，andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteractingwithpeopleinUK.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEnglandallthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop，customerandshopassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany，itwouldbesurprisingtohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs，whichisdifferentfromGermans，whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticize(批评)others.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome，myemployersrepeatedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedasscoldingme.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingscolding，Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen，andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreat(请客)womentoamealthanGermanmen.However，Idoneedtopointoutherethatthisapplies(适用于)toEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes，thelatterareabitmean(吝啬的)．【语篇解读】相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。8．Whatistheauthor'sfeelingofEnglishpoliteness?A．Hethinkshighlyofit.B．Hethinkslittleofit.C．Hethinksitisunnecessary.D．Hethinksitgoestoofar.A[推理判断题。通过第一段及全文可知，作者看到英国人的礼貌无处不在，起初他不以为然，认为有些事大可不必说客气话，但是在英国大不列颠岛的一次旅行改变了作者对英国人礼貌的看法。appreciate意为“欣赏”。故A选项正确。]9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Britishmennevertreatawomantodinner.B．Britishmenthinkit'sunnecessarytosay“thankyou”tothebusdriver.C．InGermany，employersoftensay“thankyou”toemployeesfortheirjob.D．Germansthinkitisunnecessarytothankworkersbecausepaymentisenough.D[细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话“Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs，whichisdifferentfromGermans，whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.”可知，英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反，德国老板却不会，因为他们觉得付给工人的钱已经足够了。故D选项正确。]10．WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen．A．liketofightwitheachotherB．treatwomenmorepolitelythanEnglishmenC．areasgenerousasEnglishmenD．areunwillingtospendmoneyforwomenD[细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的后半部分可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意出钱。故D选项正确。]11．Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof．A．tellingstoriesB．makingparisons(对比)C．givingreasonsD．doingscientificresearch(调查)B[细节理解题。通过全文可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。故B选项正确。]DHavingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet，listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic(工作狂)，itseems.Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe­mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoe­mailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke­mails，ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo­thirdssaytheyoftencheckworke­mailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup，whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckinge­mailsisbetween6a．m.and7a．m.withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirste­mailintheperiod，andaquartercheckingthembetween11p．m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika，marketingdirectorofPixmania，said：“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However，therearedisadvantages.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebee，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。12．WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis．A．11to12hours B．9to10hoursC．8hours D．2hoursA[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke­mails，ormakingworkcalls.”可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能11到12小时。故选A。]13．WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople．A．prefertochecke­mailsinthemorningB．arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC．workmorehourswithsmartphonesD．shortentheirnormalworkinghoursC[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe­mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.”可知，英国人在智能上比工作时间更长。故选C。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A．useless B．necessaryC．expensive D．cheapB[词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句“However，therearedisadvantages.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.”可知其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待通知，使得人们工作离不开智能。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。]15．WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A．Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B．Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomepanies.C．Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D．Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However，therearedisadvantages.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebee，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”可知，GhadiHobeika认为智能让人们很难得到休息。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HealthyhabitsthatstickHerearefiverulesthathelpedmedevelopgoodhabits.1．PickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohaveIdidn'tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing.16Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.2．BuildyourhabityourownwayWhenIstartedtobuildupanexerciseroutine(习惯)，IonlywentwhenIwantedtogo.Forme，thatwasaround2p．m.everyday.17IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike，I'ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.3．StartsmallIknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch，I'dfindawaytomakeanexcuse.18Istartedwithtwominutesofexercise，whichwerefinallybuiltupto10，then20minutes.Irealizedthatjustdoingsomething，nomatterhowsmall，meantIwasmorelikelytodoitagainthenextday.4．Bekindtoyourself19WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise，Ididn'tbeatmyselfup.Insteadofpunishingmyself，Itriedtolovemyself－andthathadamoreenjoyableandlastingeffect.5．CelebrateeverysmallvictoryWhenIbegankeepingadiaryeverymorning，IputanumberinthecornerofeachpagetoshowhowmanydiariesIhadwritten.20Finally，afterIfilledupanotebook，Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.A．IfImissedaday，Iletitgo.B．Icanmakeexerciselessboring.C．Somydailypurposeswereverysmall.D．Icelebratedmypenrunningoutofink.E．Itwasn'taboutkeepingupwithotherpeople.F．Ishouldcelebratemysuccesswithmyfriends.G．ItalsomeantthatIwoulddowhateverIwantedtodoonceIgotthere.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。16．E[根据文中的“Ididn'tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing.”及“Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.”可知，对于我自己想养成的习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步。故选E。]17．G[根据下文中的“IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike，I'ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.”可知，我只做我想做的运动。故选G。]18．C[根据该段小标题Startsmall及划线处上一句中的“IknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch，I'dfindawaytomakeanexcuse.”可知，我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。故选C。]19．A[根据划线处下一句中的“WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise，Ididn'tbeatmyselfup.”意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。”故选A。]20．D[根据该段小标题Celebrateeverysmallvictory以及划线处下一句中的“Finally，afterIfilledupanotebook，Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.”可知，我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功，比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光。故选D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets21aboutsomething，shejumpsupanddown，screaming.We22thisasthe“sillydances”．Asherdaughter，Ifindthispletelyembarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance，Iwill23slowlyaway，smileawkwardly，and24topeople，“No，she'snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch25whenIwaslittle，andeventhoughshestilldoesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway，Inow26it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis，anditshowsthatsheishappy.27shedidn'tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“notinpublic，Mom”，shewouldpromise(妥协)whosheis.Iowealotofmy28forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat29awkwardsmileandusuallywhisperingundertheirbreath，“Carolyn，public.”SoinmanywaysI'mbeingmymother.I'mnotgoingto30singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno31thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”．Sowhat?That'swhoIam.It'smy32thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum，eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)33look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetusapart.Ibelieveinbeingmyself，nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI34．Ibelieveintheideathatnever35whoIam.【语篇解读】本文作者的母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不了，后来改变了想法。作者相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。作者相信，做好自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。21．A.excited B．disappointedC．confused D．concernedA[考查形容词。excited兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；concerned关心的。根据“shejumpsupanddown，screaming.”可知她对某事感到兴奋。故选A。]22．A.pickup B．takeupC．referto D．turntoC[考查动词短语。pickup接收，偶然学到；takeup拿起，从事；referto提到，谈到；turnto转向，求助于。我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto...as把……看做。故选C。]23．A.run B．rushC．inch D．pullC[考查动词。run跑；rush冲，奔；inch慢慢前进；pull拉。她什么时候去参加愚蠢的舞会，我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑。故选C。]24．A.apologize B．explainC．plain D．reactB[考查动词。apologize道歉；explain解释；plain抱怨；react反应。我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑，向别人解释道，“她不是我的母亲”。故选B。]25．A.trouble B．supportC．favor D．courageA[考查名词。trouble麻烦；support支持；favor赞成；courage勇气。即使我小时候妈妈带给我很多麻烦，即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选A。]26．A.avoid B．improveC．enjoy D．ignoreC[考查动词。avoid避免；improve提高；enjoy喜爱；ignore忽视。即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选C。]27．A.Unless B．IfC．Incase D．NowthatB[考查状语从句。unless除非；if如果；incase万一；nowthat既然。如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她会妥协她是谁。故选B。]28．A.love B．talentC．ability D．honestyA[考查名词。我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。故选A。]29．A.different B．unusualC．extra D．sameD[考查形容词。different不同的；unusual不寻常的；extra额外的；same相同的。我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑。故选D。]30．A.makeupfor B．putupwithC．taketo D．giveupD[考查动词词组。makeupfor弥补；putupwith忍受；taketo开始从事；giveup放弃。我不会因为人们觉得不好意思就放弃唱歌。故选D。]31．A.doubt B．ideaC．choice D．hopeA[考查名词。我毫不怀疑我会用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”来让我自己的孩子难堪。故选A。]32．A.advice B．dreamC．prediction D．beliefD[考查名词。advice建议；dream梦想；prediction预言；belief信仰。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞。故选D。]33．Aforting B．specialC．strange D．straightC[考查形容词。forting安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight笔直的。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。故选C。]34．A.share B．receiveC．refuse D．rememberB[考查动词。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒绝；remember记得。我相信成为我自己，无论我接受多少尴尬的微笑。故选B。]35．Apromise B．ignoreC．forget D．suspectA[考查动词。promise妥协；ignore忽视；forget忘记；suspect怀疑。我相信使我永不妥协我是谁的想法。故选A。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Apatentisanofficialdocument36.(give)toaninventorbyagovernment.Thisdocument37.(general)givesinventorstherighttostopanyoneelsefromcopying，usingorsellingtheinventionwithouttheirpermission.Inventionsaretheresultofhardwork.Itmayonlytakeamomentofinspirationtothinkofagoodideabutittakesalotofresearchandexperimentationtoturnitintoa(n)38.(use)andworkinginvention.So，inventorsdeservearewardfortheamountoftimetheyspend39.(develop)theirideas.Theyalsoneedthe40.(secure)ofknowingthatiftheysharetheinventionwith41.restoftheworld，nobodywillstealit，useitorcopyitwithouttheirpermission.Patentsalsobenefitthesociety42.returnforpatentprotection.Inventorsagree43.(show)allthetechnicalinformationabouttheirinvention.Thisinformationisavailabletoeveryoneandhasenoughdetails44.canbeusedbypeoplewithbasicknowledgetoproducetheinvention.Inthisway，patentshelptospreadnewknowledge，whichcaninturnhelppeoplefind45.(solution)todifferentproblemsortomakefurtheradvancesinscienceandtechnology.【语篇解读】专利是发明人辛勤劳动的成果，理应受到政府和社会的保护。作为回报，专利造福社会，推动科技进步。36．given[考查过去分词作后置定语。文件被给，用given。]37．generally[考查副词作状语，限定动词give。用generally。]38．useful[考查形容词作定语限定名词。用useful。]39．developing[考查动词固定搭配。spendtime(in)doing.用developing。]40．security[考查词性转换。用security。]41．the[考查定冠词表示特指。用the。]42．in[考查介词固定搭配。inreturnfor作为回报。用in。]43．toshow[考查不定式作宾语。agreetodo用toshow。]44．that/which[考查定语从句。details是先行词，是物。从句缺主语。用which/that。]45．solutions[考查名词固定搭配。solutionto解决办法。后面对应problems，用solutions。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.I'mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Firstofall，havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcanmunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What'smore，yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChinese