（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 特殊句式复习（测）新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2英语试题

特殊句式（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily. Igatheredupmygoodiesandheadedforthe1counter,onlytobe2inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho3tobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI4waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnow,hewasmentally5andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso6tohim,waitingto7.Isaid,“HeyBuddy,what’syourname?” “MynameisDennyandI’m8withmyMommy,”herespondedproudly.“Wow,”Isaid,“that’sa(n)9name;IwishmynamewasDenny,butmynameisSteve.HowoldareyouDenny?” “HowoldamInow,Mommy?”heaskedhismotherassheslowly10fromthenextaisle.“You’refifteenyearsold,Denny”.Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection. Denny’smom11mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t12lookathim,muchlesstalktohim. Itoldherthatitwasmy13andthatthereareplentyofred,yellow,andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden;14,“BlueRoses”arevery15andshouldbeappreciated16theirbeautyanddistinctiveness. Yousee,DennyisaBlueRoseand17someonedoesn’tstopand18thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey’ve19ablessingfromGod.So,thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE,don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.20tosmileandsayHello.1.A.customer B.checkout C.salesman D.office2.A.blocked B.troubled C.met D.found3.A.pretended B.appeared C.declared D.tended4.A.slowly B.slightly C.kindly D.patiently5.A.torn B.broken C.challenged D.wounded6.A.close B.friendly C.next D.happily7.A.stealaway B.hurryout C.squeezeby D.breakin8.A.swimming B.shopping C.singing D.travelling9.A.cool B.bad C.ordinary D.old10.A.wentaway B.walkedby C.cameover D.turnedup11.A.thanked B.staredat C.praised D.chattedwith12.A.ever B.still C.yet D.even13.A.courage B.pleasure C.habit D.faith14.A.therefore B.besides C.meanwhile D.however15.A.rare B.big C.bright D.colorful16.A.with B.by C.for D.in17.A.unless B.if C.before D.after18.A.smell B.pick C.buy D.see19.A.wanted B.forgotten C.missed D.invited20.A.Bebrave B.Beproud C.Takeiteasy D.Takethetime2.A考查动词辨析A.blocked阻挡；B.troubled 麻烦；C.met遇到；D.found发现；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，故选A项。3.B考查动词辨析A.pretended假装；B.appeared出现；C.declared宣布；D.tended趋向；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，appeartodo看起来，故选B项。4.D考查副词辨析A.slowly慢慢地；B.slightly轻微地；C.kindly好心地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：我并不着急因此我耐心的等着他意识到，后面有人，根据语境可知选D项。5.C考查动词辨析A.torn撕；B.broken 打碎；C.challenged挑战；D.wounded伤害；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。6.A考查形容词辨析A.close 接近；B.friendly友好的；C.next下一个；D.happily高兴地；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，closeto靠近，故选A项7.C考查动词短语辨析A.stealaway偷走；B.hurryout 匆忙；C.squeezeby挤；D.breakin打断；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。8.B考查动词辨析A.swimming游泳；B.shopping购物；C.singing唱歌；D.travelling旅行；句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我妈妈在购物，他回答到，故选B项。9.A考查形容词辨析A.cool冷酷的；B.bad坏的；C.ordinary 普通的；D.old老的；句意：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了，故选A项。10.C考查动词短语辨析A.wentaway离开；B.walkedby走；C.cameover过来；D.turnedup出现；句意：妈妈，我多大了，他问正在走过来的妈妈，故选C项。11.A考查动词辨析A.thanked感谢；B.staredat盯着；C.praised 表达；D.chattedwith与。。聊天；句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与孩子聊天，thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事，故选A项。14.D考查副词辨析A.therefore因此；B.besides况且；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，表示转折，故选D项。15.A考查形容词辨析A.rare 罕见的；B.big大的；C.bright 明亮的；D.colorful五彩缤纷的；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选A项。16.C考查介词辨析A.with和；B.by 通过；C.for 为了；D.in在。。里面；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选C项。17.B考查连词辨析A.unless除非；B.if 如果；C.before之前；D.after之后；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选B项。18.A考查动词辨析A.smell闻；B.pick挑选；C.buy 买；D.see看；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选A项。考点：人生百味类短文第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)21．(2016·江西南昌三中二模)Ibelievethatwhenthepowerofloveovercomestheloveofpower，________thenwilltherebepeaceinthisworld.22．(2016·江西南昌大学附三模)OnlyafterMaryreadheressaythesecondtime________shenoticethespellingmistake.23．(2016·高考英语最后压题)Never________itrealisticforEuropetolaytoomuchhopeonChinasincethedebtproblemwillonlybesolvedbyEuropeancountriesthemselves.24．(2016·湖南十三校联考)Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent________herealizehowgreathisparentsare.25．(2016·湖南长沙四模)Hejumpedattheopportunitywhenhesawtheadvertisementinanewspaper，becausebarely________(can)hemakeendsmeet.26．(2016·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.27．(2016·吉林4月质检)Whowasit________playedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?28．(2016·吉林二模)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid________annoyedme.29．(2016·安徽合肥三校三模)—Wasitat11o’clock________yourfathercamebacklastnight?—Yes，heisalwayscomingbacksolate.30．(2016·河北石家庄教学质检Ⅱ)—Whatdoyouthinkitis________hasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.23．is句意：对于欧洲而言从来没有把太多的希望放在中国，这是现实的，因为债务问题将只能由欧洲国家自己来解决。否定词never放在句首，后面使用倒装句。24．will句意：只有一个人为人父母后，他才知道他的父母多么的伟大。“Only＋状语从句”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以答案为will。25．could句意：因为入不敷出，当他在报纸上看到这则广告时抓住了机会。否定副词barely位于从句句首时句子要进行部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前，再结合句意可知，答案为could。26．who考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。27．that句意：是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师？考查强调句。Whowasitthat...？为强调主语的特殊疑问句形式，意为“究竟是谁……？”。28．that句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考查强调句。强调主语whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid。29．that句意：——你爸爸昨晚是11点回来的吗？——是的，他总是这么晚回来。此题考查强调句。被强调的部分是at11o’clock，故填that。30．that句意：——你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国？——当然是快速而稳定的经济增长。本句考查作宾语的强调句且强调句用于特殊疑问句中，被强调部分为what，故本空应填that。II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】 SigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.However,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.Therefore,mostmoviechannelsareautomaticallyremovedformthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingaresomegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale. DiscoveryChannel Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhatNationalGeographicdoesinascholastic(学术的)manner,Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner—educatingthemassesaboutanythingandeverything. FoxFamily FindingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelscreensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatnomovieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes. Nickelodeon AchannelverysimilartoCartoonNetwork,itmostlyshowsUSprograms.However,theirshowsaresometimesabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbettersuitedtokidsaged5andup. ABCFamily ABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthelackofproperfamilytypeUSchannels. Living IftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthemottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscanseenever-seen-beforesights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadultscanpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsaboutmotorbikes.31.Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbyadigitalTVservice______. A.cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolence B.arewelcomedbyfamilieswithsmallchildren C.areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguage D.areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscoveryChannel?A.Relaxing. B.Touching.C.Commercial. D.Professional.33.Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamilyislike,theycanchoose____. A.FoxFamily B.NickelodeonC.ABCFamily D.Living32.A考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision这个台被认为是知识广博的电台的鼻祖，故选A项。33.C考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到ABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA可知这个电台是用来介绍家庭为中心的电视节目，故选C项。考点：日常生活类阅读。B【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】BornintheStateofNewYorkonMay14th,1984,MarkZuckerbergwasaninstantsuccess.Inhishighschoolyears,hewasconsideredoneoftopstudentsintheclassics,beforemovingintothearts,sciences,andliterature,againpickinguphighmarksandreceivingacademicpraise.ItearnedhimadmissiontoHarvardAsarebelliousyetrelativelyquietstudent,hecreatedawebsitecalledFacemashintheuniversity–aninstantlycontroversialwebsitethatencouragedstudentstorateeachotherbasedonappearance.Thesitewascontroversialforseveralreasons.Thefirstwasitsillegaluseofphotographs,whichtheuniversityandstudentstookissuewith.Thesecondwasitscontroversialnature–noteverystudentlikebeingrankedbasedontheirappearance.Thethirdwasitshugeresourceuse–whileitwashostedonHarvardservers,itwasthemostpopularpageintheuniversity’sentirenetwork.Zuckerbergwassoonforcedtoshutthesitedown,butitspopularityandcontroversyhadmadehimconsideritsfuturepotential.HesoonturnedthesimplesiteintoapersonaloneforHarvardstudents,encouragingthemtonetworkwiththeirpeersatthecollege.Itwasthen,togetherwithhistwofriends,thattheylaunched“TheFacebook”,whichimmediatelyspreadtoothercollegesand

grewintoapublicservicethatanyonecouldaccessintheUnitedStates,whethertonetworkwithfriendsandfamily,ortoplaygames.Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfrequently,nevertheless,Zuckerberghasremainedtruetohisinitialvision–tocreateawebsitethattheentireworldcanusetocommunicateopenlyandeasilywithoneanotherandtokeeptheuserexperiencecleanandpure.Theendresultisoneoftheworld’sbiggestonlinebusinesses.Althoughitstruevalueisdebatable,it’ssafetosaythatFacebook,anditscreatorMarkZuckerberg,aretwoofthetwenty-firstcentury’smostinfluential,controversial,andpotentiallypowerfulfigures.

34.WhenMarkZuckerbergwasastudent,he_____________________.A.wasoftenpraisedbyteachersforthewebsitehecreatedB.hadgoodacademicperformanceC.alonecreatedawebsitecalledFacebookD.encouragedstudentstosetupbusinesslikehim35.ThereasonwhyZuckerbergshutthesitedownwasprobablythat__________.A.hiswebsitewasnotpopularB.hewasdoubtedforthewayheusedphotographsC.heneededtimetoreconsiderhischoiceD.hestoleresourceonHarvardserver36.WhichwordscanbestdescribeZuckerberg?A.easy-goingandsmart.B.quietandshy.C.talentedandoutgoing.D.rebelliousandcreative.37.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________________.A.MarkZuckerbergandhisFacebookB.TheFoundationofFacebookC.ATalentfromHarvard【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。7小题A主旨大意题。从文章内容和最后一段可知A项做标题最合适。考点：考查记叙文阅读C【重庆市第十一中学2017届高三9月月考】Dyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread.Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.Brainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredictwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemwithearlyhelp.JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-oldsinabouttwentyschoolsintheBostonarea.Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens．Andforallthechildrenjoininginthestudy,theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugglingtoread.Sofar,fiftyofthemhavebeenexaminedinascanner,aspecialmachine,toshowbrainactivity.Writtentestsarenotalwaysabletoidentifydyslexiaorotherproblems,whilebrainscansmayofferamorescientificwaytoidentifyproblems.Andwithreadingproblems,earlyidentificationisimportant.Whenitcomestohelpingchildrenovercomereadingdifficulties,theyoungerthechild,themoreeffectivetheyare.Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentifieduntilachildisinthethirdorfourthgrade.Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders，thelesstreatmentcanhelp.And,asProfessorGabrielipointsout,poorreadingcanmakeeducationastruggle.Readingiseverything.Evenmathandsciencehavetextbooks.Whilethechildrenaregiventasksrelatedtoreading,thebrainscansmeasuretheextenttowhichcertainpartsofthebrainbecomeactivewhilethechildrendothework.Thescientistssaytheyarepleasedwithearlyresultsfromthestudy,buthavealongwaytogo.38.Dyslexiaaffectsthepartofbrainconcerning________.A.eyesight B.intelligence C.language D.emotion39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshasthebesttimetoovercomereadingdifficulties?A.Tom,aboyinthekindergarten. B.Kate,ahighschoolleaver.C.Jane,aprimaryschoolstudent. D.Steve,amaninhisthirties.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AneffectivewaytoidentityDyslexiaatanearlystage.B.Alearningdisorderinvolvingone’sintelligence.C.Dyslexia—aproblemaffectingone’sreadingandwriting.D.ApossiblesolutiontotheproblemsrelatedtoDyslexia.38.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段前四句“Dyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread.Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.”可知排除A、B、D三项，故选C。39.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Andwithreadingproblems，earlyidentificationisimportant.Whenitcomesto...”及第三段前两句“Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentified...Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders，thelesstreatmentcanhelp.”可知，在克服孩子诵读困难这个问题上，时间很重要，越早越容易治疗，越晚就越没效果。40.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了孩子诵读困难症的症状、研究及治疗的时期和必要性等内容。并指出如果问题能被尽早发现，治疗起来会有更好的效果。故选C。第二节【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.1.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.41Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.2.Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.423.Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.43Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.4.44Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.5.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.45Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn'tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it'snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.42.G

根据空前句Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseen….可以看出你受邀做演讲时因为组织者看中了你的专长，G项Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespect刚好与此句对应。43.E空前句fearofpublicspeakingisverycommon刚好与E项it'snormaltofeelnervousorstressedout是顺承关系。44.C

此空为本段主题句，根据空后句mentionthegoodworkstate和statewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople可知C项合适，F项为干扰项。45.F根据此空后句pickonepersonineachsection可知在此之前应该separatethecrowdintothreesections故选择F。III写作(满分25分)【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017届高三9月月考】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonOctober15-17,2016,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@aef.写作要点：1.表示写信意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。写作要求：1.邮件词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；