（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块2.2 Wish you were here（练）（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语试题

模块2.2Wishyouwerehere考点-1.arrange【教材原句】I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.(P22)我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①I'vearrangedforMrs.Smithtolookafteryouforafewdays.我已来照顾你几天。②Ihavearrangedtomeetheratteno'clock.我十点钟去见她。③Wewereaskedtomakearrangementsforeverything.我们被要求。④WearrangedabigpartyforDebbie’sbirthday.我们为黛比的生日。⑤Arrangethechairsinacircle.一圈儿。【自主归纳】安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.(不可以说：arrangesb.todosth.)为……安排/准备好某事arrangesth.forsb./sth.安排做某事arrangetodosth.

为……作准备/安排makearrangementsfor...

【即时巩固】单项选择题①Tomisindeedagoodchild;heoftenhelpshisparentscleanand________thebedroomsonSundays.A.move B.manage C.arrange D.serve【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆确实是个好孩子；星期天他经常帮他父母打扫、整理卧室。arrange布置，安排，整理；move移动；manage经营，管理；serve服务，上菜。②Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuytheproduct,shopkeepershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhave________allourlittleweaknesses.A.divided B.arranged C.classified D.separated考点-2.spend【教材原句】ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.(P22)我和科林计划在他上大学之前花上几个星期去旅游。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子ThisbookcostmetendollarsandIspentonemonthreadingitthrough；inotherwords，Ipaid$10forthisbook(=Iboughtthisbookfor$10=Iboughtthisbookatthepriceof$10)andittookmeonemonthtoreaditover.这本书，而且我读完它；换言之，我买的这本书而且读完这本书。【答案】这本书花了我10美元，而且我花了一个月的时间读完它；换言之，我支付10美元买的这本书而且读完这本书用了一个月的时间。【自主归纳】cost/spend/take/pay用法辨析cost花费，主语为物，不用人作主语，宾语为金钱、精力、生命等，可以接单宾语，也可以接双宾语spend花费，主语为人，宾语为时间、金钱、精力常见结构为sb.spend...onsth；sb.spend...(in)doingsthtake花费，主语为事件或人；而宾语为时间、精力等常见的句型是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；Sb.take(s)sometimetodosthpay花费，主语为人，宾语为人或金钱，常与for连用常见的结构为paysb/moneyforsth另请注意：buysth.formoney,buysth.atthepriceofmoney我花了20元买这本词典。Thedictionarymetwentyyuan.＝Itwentyyuanonthedictionary.＝Itwentyyuanforthedictionary.＝Ithedictionaryfortwentyyuan.＝Ithedictionaryatthepriceoftwentyyuan.【答案】cost,spent,paid,bought,bought【即时巩固】单项选择题①It________me5hours________fromheretoEdinburgh.A.spend；driving B.willtake；drive C.took；drove D.took；todrive②MrSmith________$30,000________thenewcar.A.takes；on B.costs；on C.pays；in D.spends；on考点-3.advance【教材原句】Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.(P23)既然我们要步行大约两周时间，我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Heisfarinadvanceofhisclass.他在班上。②Webenefitfromthecontinuousadvanceofcivilization.我们得益于文明的。③Headvancedmanyreasonableproposals.他许多合理的建议。④ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoMonday.会议日期已经。⑤Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychangestotheschedule.工作日程如有改动，。【答案】①他在班上遥遥领先。②我们得益于文明的不断进步。③他提出了许多合理的建议。④会议日期已经从星期五提前到了星期一。⑤工作日程如有改动，请事先通知我们。【自主归纳】advancen.前进；进展；进步；提前v.前进，促进；提出；使提前adj.预先的，事先的advancedadj.高级的，先进的advanceon/towardssb/sth向……前进inadvance(＝beforehand＝aheadoftime)预先，提前inadvanceof...在……前面；比……进步/超前makeanadvancein(doing)sth在(做)某方面取得进步【即时巩固】完成句子①Oursoldiers(向……前进)theenemybravely. ②Americaisoneofthemost(advance)countriesintechnology.考点-4.supply【教材原句】Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.(P23)既然我们要步行大约两周时间，我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。【例句研读】说出下列句中supply一词的意思和词性①Themanagerpromisedusfuel,butcansheguaranteeitssupply? ②Planesarecarryingfoodandmedicalsuppliesforflood-hitareas. ③AnAmericansoldiersuppliedhundredsofsecretdocumentstoawebsite. ④Insummer,electricitycan’tsupplytheincreasingdemandinmostcities. 【答案】①供应，供给；用作名词②供应品，必需品；用作可数名词③提供，供给；用作及物动词④满足，弥补；用作及物动词【自主归纳】supply，provide和offer作动词用都有“供应，提供，供给”之意，三个词的主要区别在于其搭配的差异。把某物提供给某人或某地

supplysb./sp.withsth=supplysthtosb./sp.为某人或某地提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb./sp.主动为某人或某地提供某物offersb./sp.sth.=offersth.tosb./sp.【即时巩固】一句多译媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。①Themediaeveryday.②Themediaeveryday.③Themediaeveryday.④Themediaeveryday.考点-5.scare【教材原句】Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.(P23)为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪，如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①IwasscaredtodeathwhenIfoundIwasaloneinthebigbuilding.当我发现一个人呆在这栋大建筑物里时，我。②Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway/off.他们设法。③Shewasscaredofgoingoutalone.她一个人出去。④Peoplearescaredtotakethebuseslateatnight.人们在深夜乘公交车。⑤Localbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.当地商家只能付保护费。⑥Theterriblenoisescaredheroutofleavingherroom.恐怖的声音房间。【答案】①当我发现一个人呆在这栋大建筑物里时，我被吓得要死。②他们设法把这头熊吓跑了/吓跑了这头熊。③她害怕一个人出去。④人们在深夜不敢乘公交车。⑤当地商家被吓得只能付保护费。⑥恐怖的声音吓得她不敢离开房间。【自主归纳】把/被……吓死scare…todeath/bescaredtodeath把……吓跑scare…off/away吓唬某人做某事scaresb.intodoingsth吓得某人不敢做某事scaresb.outofdoingsth对……感到恐惧,害怕bescaredof…=beafraidof害怕/不敢做某事bescaredtodosth=beafraidtodosth.【即时巩固】单项选择题①Seeingthe________firespreadinginthebuilding,shewastoo________tocryforhelp.A.scaring,scared B.scared,scaring C.scared,scared D.scaring,scaring②Thefiercetiger_________butshesucceededin_________.A.scaredheraway,scaringherselftodeath B.scaredhertodeath,beingscaredoffC.scaredhertodeath,scaringitaway D.scaredherintodying,beingscaredoutofdying【答案】AC考点-6.view【教材原句】TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.(P33)乘坐夜班火车去凤凰城，去观看传统的生活方式。【例句研读】◆说出下列句中view一词的意思和词性①ThenewbuildingruinsthefineviewoftheSwanLakefromourwindow. ②Agoodthingaboutmini-blogisthatyoucanheardifferentpeople’sviews. ③ThefamousfootballerwasshotinfullviewofalargecrowdinMadrid. ④WecantakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife. ⑤Thepracticeadoptedbythecityappearstobeviewedfavorablybymostpeople. ◆译出下列句中划线部分①Mosteducatorsholdtheviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenenoughtimetoplay. ②Soonafterwearrived,myfather’scarcameintoview. ③Inviewofthenuclearleakage,manytouristscancelledtheirtripstoJapan. ④Sheisviewedasanidealcandidateforthejob. ⑤Inmyview,heisthebestpersonforthisjob. 【自主归纳】在某人看来inone’sview/fromone’spointofview鉴于，考虑到inviewof进入视野comeintoview把……看作……view…as…(consider…as)认为……，持有……的观点take/holdtheview+that-clause【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示用view短语完成下列句子①___________(我认为),theInternethaschangedthewaywe___________(看待这个世界).②Suddenlythepyramids___________(出现在面前).③___________(鉴于)thesefacts,itseemsuselesstocontinuewiththeproject.④LiNing___________(被认为是)averysuccessfulgymnastandbusinessman.⑤___________(我认为)thatourdietary(饮食的)habitsdeterminethehealthofthebody.考点-7.bury【教材原句】TakeabustoQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她而泣。②Sincesheleft,he'sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从她走以后，他工作上。③Buriedinreadinghisnewspaper,hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.，他没注意到他的爸爸。【答案】①她掩面而泣。②自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。③专心于看报纸，他没注意到他的爸爸。【自主归纳】beburiedin主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表示被动，类似的还有：belostin... 埋头于……；沉迷于……；陷入……becaughtin... 遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈套)bedevotedto... 专心于……；致力于……beabsorbedin... 专心于……；全神贯注于……beoccupiedin... 忙于……；从事……beinvolvedin... 专注于……；被卷入……此类词组常考查去掉be,以非谓语动词形式出现在句中作状语。【即时巩固】单项选择题①________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying B.Buried C.Tobury D.Havingburied②When______towork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.caught B.buried C.devoted D.lost考点-8.common【教材原句】Today,Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglishwordmeaningheavenonearth.(P38)如今，“香格里拉”已经成为指代人间天堂的常用英语单词。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Thisisjustcommonsense.Anyonewithheadknowsit. 这是，任何有头脑的人都知道。②Despiteourdisagreements,wecanfindsomecommonground. 尽管有很多分歧，我们还是能够。③JaneandIhavenothingincommon./IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和珍妮没有。【答案】①这是基本常识，任何有头脑的人都知道。②尽管有很多分歧，我们还是能够找到一些共同点的。③我和珍妮没有共同之处。【自主归纳】common,ordinary,usual,normal,average的区别common：共同的，常见的。指符合或具有全体所共有的特征，强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别ordinary：普通的，平常的，平凡的，常见的。含有“仅仅符合一般标准，并无非凡或独特之处”的意义，强调等级和类属方面普通。normal：“正常的；合乎标准的”，强调在正常情况下应有的。usual：“通常的；惯常的；惯例的”，强调依照某人的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。average：

平均的，一般的。强调平均水平（指的是能力，类型，特征的一个平均水平）。用上述词填空①Heisanworkerwithoutstandingthought.②JackisaEnglishname.③Aftertheearthquake,everythingreturnedto.④TomisanstudentwhileJackisanexcellentstudent⑤Mychairhasbeenmovedfromitsusualplace.【答案】①ordinary②common③normal④average⑤usual【即时巩固】单项选择题①Evenstudentswith________intelligencecanbeexcellentstudentsafterbetteringtheirstudyhabits.A.average B.unusual C.splendid D.popular②CallinganadultMr.orMs.signalstheadult’sauthority.Whenakidusesagrown-up’stitle,itshowsthattheadultis______.A.incommon B.inturn C.incharge D.inheight考点-9.announce【教材原句】InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangrilaofHilton'sstory.(P38)1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.当他时，大家都静静地倾听。②Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.，将有新的速度限制出台。③Silenceplease！Mr.Davehasanannouncementtomake.请安静！戴夫先生。④Theaccidentwasannouncedtohisfamilybytelephone.已将事故。⑤Fightinghasbeengoingonforayear,butwarhasnotyetbeendeclared.仗已打了一年，但。⑥Thechairmandeclaredthismeeting(tobe)closed.主席。【答案】①当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。②据宣布，将有新的速度限制出台。③请安静！戴夫先生有事要宣布。④已将事故用电话告诉了他的家属。⑤仗已打了一年，但并没有宣战。⑥主席宣布散会。【自主归纳】announcev.宣布，宣称→announcern.广播员；宣告着→announcementn.公告，宣告；通告makeanannouncement发布宣告，声明Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布……announce与declare的辨析announce更接近于汉语“公布”、“告知”的意思，它所涉及的是一件对方原来不知道的事。如：Thedateofhisvisithasnotbeenannounced.他来访的日期尚未公布。declare含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思，含有“正式地，来自官方”的意思。比方说“宣战”就得用declare，宣布会议、仪式、典礼等开始或结束也用declare。它所涉及的事不一定是对方所不知道的。如：Theaccuseddeclaredhimselftobeinnocent.被告宣称自己无罪。以上两句中的announce与declare不可互换。但有时两个词用在同一句中都说得通。如：

Thegovernmentannounced(declared)thedangertobepast.政府宣布危险已经过去。declare+sth/sb+(tobe)adj/noun(其中括号内的内容可省略)，而“announce”则没有这种用法Theleaderdeclaredthemeeting(tobe)open.(tobe可以省略)领导宣布会议开始。announce后面只能接名词和从句作宾语。而declare没有这个限制【即时巩固】单项选择题①Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced B.declared C.thought D.conquered②Whiledoingshopping,peopleoftencan'thelppurchasingthegoods________throughmedia.A.advocated B.announced C.advertised D.competed考点-10.reflect【教材原句】Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.(P38)山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Sheangledthemirrorsoastoreflectlightfromawindow.她为了而把镜子摆成某一角度。②TheirquestionsforcedmetoreflectonwhyImadethechoiceIdid.他们的疑问令我不得不。③Thesesubjectsreflecttheirdailylives.这些题材。④Thelatestunemploymentfiguresreflectbadlyonthegovernment'spolicies.最近的失业数字。⑤Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflectioninthemirror.

小猫看到，感到很好奇。⑥On/Uponreflection,Ideterminedtogothereformyself.，我决定亲自前往那儿。【答案】①她为了反射窗外的光线而把镜子摆成某一角度。②他们的疑问令我不得不深思自己当初之所以作出这种选择的原因。③这些题材反映了他们的日常生活。④最近的失业数字给政府的政策带来不良反响。⑤小猫看到自己在镜子中的倒影，感到很好奇。⑥经过再三考虑之后，我决定亲自前往那儿。【自主归纳】考虑，反思，反省，思考，仔细考虑reflecton/upon对……有好的/坏的看法reflectwell/badlyon经再三考虑，经深思熟虑upon/onreflection【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2010高考湖北卷)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes②Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitof______howyoulearn.A.dependingon B.basingonC.reflectingon D.relyingon考点-11.thinkof【教材原句】Canyouthinkofanyotherexcitingplacestovisit？(P21)你能想到别的令人兴奋的参观地？【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Weshouldthinkofagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.我们应该来解决这个问题。②Heissuchaselfishpersonthatheonlythinksofhimself.他那样自私，他自己。③Ithinkofthisplaceasmyhome.我我的家一样。④Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?你我们昨晚看的电影？【答案】①我们应该想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。 ②他那样自私，他只考虑自己。 ③把这个地方看作我的家一样。 ④你认为我们昨晚看的电影怎么样？【自主归纳】thinkof

想起；想出；考虑；认为thinkofa(n)way/plan/idea想出办法/计划/主意thinkof…as…

把……看作……

Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?thinkhighlyof高度赞扬注意与类似意义的词组的区别thinkout：认真考虑出(计划/方案等)，侧重于思考结果。thinkover：仔细考虑（侧重过程），over为副词，接名词宾语时可前可后，接代词宾语时只能放当中，如“thinkitover”。thinkabout：思索；考虑到。about为介词，宾语只能放在about之后，

如“thinkaboutit”。【即时巩固】用think的恰当词组填空①Wecandonothinguntilwehaveanewplan.②Whydon’tyouitandgivemeacallinacoupleofdays.③We’llitandgiveyouareplythisSaturday.④Thispicturemakesme_______mychildhood.考点-12.bebusydoing【教材原句】Ihavebeenquitebusyplanningmyholidaywithmyelderbrother,Colin.(P22)我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Hewasbusy/occupiedwithhishomeworkwhenIcame.②Prof.HopkinsisbusywritingareportonhisresearchonDNA. ③Thecomingfinalexamkeepsthestudentsbusygoingovertheirlessons. ④Tomwaskeptbusypracticingtypingonthekeyboardsastherewasatypingtestthenextday. 【答案】①忙着做家庭作业②忙着写一篇报告③使得学生忙着/忙于④不得不忙着/被迫忙于【自主归纳】忙于某事 bebusy/occupiedwithsth. 忙于做某事 bebusy/occupied(in)doingsth./beoccupiedindoingsth.使某人忙于做某事keepsb.busy(in)doingsth.被迫忙于做某事 bekeptbusy(in)doingsth【即时巩固】用上述词组的正确形式填空(注意尽可能多地给出答案)Thestudentsforthecomingmid-termEnglishexam.考点-13.setoff【教材原句】Theysetoffat9a.m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.（P30）他们上午九点动身，一个小时后就可以到达机场。【例句研读】译出下列句子中的划线部分①Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.②Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.③Whateveryousaywillsetheroffcrying.④Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette. 【答案】①动身/出发去火车站=setoutforthestation②引起那些爆竹爆炸③使她哭泣④把书放在一旁【自主归纳】besetin 以……为背景 setabout（doing）着手，开始 setanexampletosb.

给某人树立个榜样 setfireto(=set…onfire) 放火烧毁setout出发；vt.开始，着手(todo) setaside把……放在一边/一旁，留作…之用，留出……用于setup布置，建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病等) 【即时巩固】用含有set词组的恰当形式填空①firecrackersatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYearinChina.②Weneedfindingasolution.③ThisnovelLondoninthe1960s.④Thepolicehavetolookintothecase.⑤Thepolicehasn'tfoundoutwhothestorehouse.考点-14.betiredof【教材原句】Areyoutiredofseeingthesameviewoutofyourwindow?(P38)你厌倦了窗外相同的风景吗？【例句研读】译出下列句子①I'mtiredoftheendlessadvertisementsonTV.②Sheistiredofwhatsomesocalledfamousstarshavedone.③Hewastiredoutfrom/withthelongwalking.④Atiringjourneywillmakesyoutired.⑤Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry【答案】①我对电视上无休止的广告感到厌烦。②她对一些所谓的明星的行为感到厌烦。③长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪。④令人厌倦的旅程会让你感觉很累。⑤他们终于到了家，又累又哦。【自主归纳】betiredout(from/with...)(由于……)筋疲力尽betiredfrom/with...因……而疲倦betiredof对感到厌倦(厌烦、劳累)特别注意：tiredandhungry等形容词短语作状语以及上述词组中不用“be”被省略的情况。【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2009高考浙江卷)_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetried B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired②(2009高考湖南卷)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired考点-15.reachto【教材原句】Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.(P38)希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三流交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵盖大地。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①WhenwilltheyreachLosAngeles? ②Anagreementwasfinallyreachedbetweenthetwosides. ③Thisstreetreachestothebeach. ④Tom'ssalaryreachedto5,000dollarspermonth. ⑤Theboyreachedoutforbookonthetopoftheshelf,butcouldn’treachit. ⑥Ikeepthemedicineonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’sreach. 【答案】①到达/抵达 ②最终达成协议 ③直通/延伸至海滨。④计达/达到 ⑤伸手去够 ⑥在孩子们够不着的地方【自主归纳】到达某地reachsp.

达成协议 reachanagreement延伸到某处reachtosp. 伸手 reachout 伸手去抓/够某物

reach(out)forsth. 力所不能及 beyondone’sreach手不能及 outofone’sreach 伸手可及withinone’sreach【即时巩固】单项选择题①Theboy________theappleonthetablebutcouldn’t_______it.A.reachedfor,reach B.reached,reachforC.reached,reach D.reachedfor,reachfor②Pleaseleavematchesorcigarettesonthetableoutofthe________ofthechildren.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance③Iwouldliketoputmydictionary_____.A.outofmyreach B.beyondmyreachC.withinmyreach D.reachingme④Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.beyond C.within D.below【答案】ABCB考点-16.inharmonywith【教材原句】Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnaturefarawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.(P38)在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Theharmonyofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture. ②Theskyandtheseamakeaharmoniouspicture. ③TheyhaveBeenlivinginharmonywitheachotherformanyyears. ④Theyareoutofharmonywitheachother.Theyoftenquarrel. ⑤Thenewbuildingdoesn’tharmonizewithitssurroundings. 【自主归纳】harmonyn.和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious

adj.和谐的，友好和睦的→harmonize

v.使……和谐、协调与……协调/和谐(be)inharmonywith…:/harmonizewithsth.与……不协调/和谐(be)outofharmonywith…:/notharmonizewithsth.【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子①我们特别需要与我们的环境相协调。Thereisgreatneedforustoourenvironment.②小提琴与其他乐器不协调。Theviolintherestoftheinstruments.③您能不能告诉我怎么和别人和谐相处呢？Couldyoutellmehowothers?二、经典句型考点-1.wish+(that)宾语从句【教材原句】Wishyouwerehere(Page21)如果你在这里就好了！【句法分析】wish后跟that(往往可以省略)宾语从句,意为“但愿……,希望……”，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望，宾语从句用虚拟语气。【考点聚焦】从句中谓语动词的形式意义从句谓语形式表示现在的愿望过去式(be动词用were)表示将来的愿望would/could/might+动词原形表示过去的愿望had+过去分词【即时巩固】①—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeen C.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen②Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t B.didn’thavehad C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave考点-2.before引导的从句【教材原句】ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.(P22)我和科林打算在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。【句法分析】before在此译为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。【考点聚焦】before引导的其它从句①Itwon'tbe＋一段时间＋before...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)②Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...得过多久之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)③Itwasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)④Itwas＋一段时间＋before...过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)【即时巩固】单项选择题①Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as【答案】A【解析】该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。②Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.untilC.as D.since【答案】A③Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless考点-3.as…aspossible句型【教材原句】We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous,sothatIcantakesomereallygoodphotos.(P23)尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它产，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。【句法分析】as…aspossible表示“尽可能地……”，可以和“as…asonecan”转换。We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals=We’lltrytogetascloseaswecantotheanimals【考点聚焦】as+形容词或副词+as本来表示同级比较，而我们这儿所讲的是构成一定的句式或是构成固定的短语，表示程度。这两个方面都是高考的重点。【即时巩固】单项选择题①Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistances