2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市罗源中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年广东省肇庆市罗源中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.一WhatdoyouthinkmadeMariaupset?

—theEnglishexam.

A.FailingB.AsshefailedC.

FailedD.Becauseoffailing

参考答案：

A

2.1willhavetofindsomeotherwork,forIcan'tthisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.makeupwithD.putupwith

参考答案：

D

3.By16：30,_wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout.

A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

参考答案：

A

4.Workinghardinstudyisimportant,butasimportantisthedesiretolearn.

A.merelyB.equallyC.nearlyD.partly

参考答案：

B

5.Theannualoftemperaturecanbefrom30Cto40C.

A.levelB.diversityC.rangeD.property

参考答案：

c

略

6.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,

turnedouttobeahugesuccess.

A.controversialB.contradictory

C.commercialD.compulsory

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919

AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的;B.contradictory矛盾的；C.

commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。

7.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhentosunlight.

A.exposedB.toexposeC.exposingD.beingexposed

参考答案：[、

A

8.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,butcametoseehim

whilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.

A.noneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone

参考答案：

A

9.22.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,__thewaytheyappeartobe,

thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.nor;andB.but;andC.nor;

butD.and;but

参考答案：

C

略

10.AlthoughattimeslearningtoplaythepianoWastiringforme,itwaswellworth

he.

A.effortB.strengthC.intelligence

D.preparation

参考答案：

A

11.—IthinkGeorgedoesn'treallycareforTVplays.

一Right,___hestillwatchestheprogram.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

参考答案：

B

12.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonlyclean.

A.towashB.washingC.beingwashedD.tobewashed

参考答案：

C

13.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresairquality.

A.toimproveB.improvedC.beingimprovedD.tobe

improved

参考答案：

A

略

14.Inmeettworiversliesmyhometown.

A.whereB.whatC.that

D.which

参考答案：

A

15.Therestlessnessofanimalsapossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

A.expressedB.impressedC.indicatedD.announced

参考答案：

C

16.Theceiling'slow,youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead.()

A.soB.butC.forD.or

参考答案：

A

B项,,但是"；C项,,为了，因为"；D项,,或者，否则"；A项,'因此"；根据前后两个分句的逻

辑关系可知，因为天花板太低，所以（有可能撞到头）你需要小心.故选A.

二、单词拼写

17.A.依据首字母和中文提示完成词汇。

1.Thechildrenwerereallye（热情）toreadallofthese

books.

2.MyEnglishteacherisverys（严格）inhiswork.

3.ThereporterswenttoShenzhentoc（报道）the26th

Universade.

4.Shewasoneofthemoste（精力充沛）femalesingersin

thehistory.

5.Justnowhea（承认）hewaswrongtohavedoneso.

6.Hewasane（专家）inchemistry,soweaskedhimfor

help.

7.Tomwasverye（筋疲力尽）whenhefinishedhistask.

8.Theopeningc（仪式）waswonderfullyheld.

9.Wemadeas（调查）aboutstudents'interestinsports.

10.MsGouisaverya（有吸弓［力的）ladyandthestudents

likeherclass.

11.Whenyoua（走近）anelder,youshouldsmiletohim.

12.Someofuscan'ta（买得起）theIphonetheyarehungry

for.

13.Alotofe（设备）willbeaddedtoourschool.

14.Jesselookedatmewithana（吃惊）lookasifhewas

verysurprised.

15.Nowwewilltalkaboutthet（话题）：Howtosavethe

waterontheearth.

参考答案：

1.enthusiastic2.strict3.cover4.energetic5.admitted6.expert7.exhausted8.

ceremony9.survey10.attractive11.approach12.afford13.equipment14.

astonished15.topic

18.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个

空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Wemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhen1waseightyearsold.76herterribly.Two

yearslatermymotherandfather（离婚）.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.So

MothertookmylittlebrotherandmebacktovisitmyGrannyonceinaw78.

Grannydidn'tliveinafancyhouse79haveexpensivethings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshe

gavemethathadalwaysmattered.1willalwaysremembershesavedherpenniesinaglass

jar.1amsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesh80butshesavedthemtogiveuswhen

wecametovisit.Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits.

Those81（记忆）,ofwhen1wasachild,stillgivemew82feelingsondaysthatIneed

them.AGranny'slovestays83agrandchild,downthroughtheyears,evenwhenthatchild

becomesagrandma.Ioftenwonder,afterallthoseyears,whenIamlucky84_tofinda

penny85onthegroundsomewhere,ifitcouldpossiblybeGrannygivingmepenniesfrom

heaven.ks5u

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.

参考答案：

76.missed77.divorced78.while79.or80.herself81

memories82.warm（wonderful）83.with84.enough85.lying

三、阅读理解

19.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.

However,observingseacreaturesupcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescares

them.Now,thankstotheTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeableto

keepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.

BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhite

remote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsideto

side.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,

SoFisettlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofpreviousrobotfish.

PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseofradiofrequencycommunications

don'tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectoroftheCSAILDanielaRusand

herteamusedsoundwaves.Thetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilot

SoFifromupto50feetaway.

AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutside

madeofsoftsilicone(硅树脂)rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,

SoFiposesnosuchdanger."Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,since

therobothastosettleforacollision-freepath/'saysRus."Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonly

morelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkable

movementplannexttimearound.

Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40

minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefish

wouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimesthey

tooknonoticeofitsexistence.

WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.The

researchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpus

uncoversmoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,"says

Rus.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSoFi?

A.Itstailisflexible.B.ItisthefirstAUV.

C.Itiscloselycontrolled.D.Itspresencescaresseaanimals.

13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Soundwavestravelfasterthanradio.

B.Radiodoesnotworkwellunderwater.

C.PreviousAUVsuseradiotocommunicate.

D.AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.

14.HowdoesSoFidifferfromtraditionalAUVs?

A.Itiscontrolledabove.

B.Itcanavoidacollision.

C.Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.

D.Itissetforacollision-freepath.

15.Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Asocialwebsite.D.Ashortbiography.

参考答案：

12.A13.B14.C15.A

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SoFi的出现，使得研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物了。

12.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligence

Laboratory（CSAIL）,thewhiteremote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewitha

tailthatwavesfromsidetoside.（这款白色遥控机器人由麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智

能实验室制造，外形酷似真实的鱼，尾巴左右摆动。）由此可知SoFi的尾巴很灵活，故选

Ao

13.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecause

ofradiofrequencycommunicationsdon'tworkwellunderwater.（以前的无人潜水器必须与

船只连接，因为无线电频率通讯在水下不能很好地工作。）故选B。

14.细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段"Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelyto

surviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplan

nexttimearound.〃可知SoFi与传统AUVs的不同之处在于它可以灵活地调整它的运动计

划，故选C。

15.推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Now,thankstotheTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownas

SoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.（现在，由于软机械

鱼，也被称为SoFi,研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物。）由此可知这篇文章最可能出

自一个新闻报告，故选A。

20.Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.

SPAMMuseum

Withabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveor

despise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat'sinsideacanofSPAM,the

museumhasalotofmemorabilia（名己念品）ondisplay,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinthe

worldWarII.

Admission:free

Hours:

November-March

Monday-Closed

Tuesday-Saturday:10am-5pm

Sunday:Noon-5pm

April-October:

Monday-Saturday:10am-6pm

Sunday:Noon-5pm

CLOSED:NewYear"sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.ChristmasEveandChristmasDay

ChocolateMuseum,Cologne

Themuseumoffersguidedtours,acafeandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproducts

areforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays,""TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman:for

kids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothigh

chocolatefountain（喷泉）

Admission:

Adults:€9.00

Groupsof15personsormore:€8.50

Familyticket:EC25.00

Hours:

TuesdaytoFriday:10am-6pm

Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays:llam-7pm

InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday

Frietmuseum,Bruges

TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloor

withanexhibitionaboutPeru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenon

thefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumand

becamethemostbelovednationalfoodTherearealsomedieval(中世纪的)potatocellars

(地窖)wherevisitorsgettohaveataste

Admission:

Adults:€7.00

Groups(from15people,reservationrequired):€6.00

Students,65+:€6.00

Childrenagedfrom6to11:€5.00

Hours:

Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:15pm)

Closingdates

Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary

Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary

1.IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat.

A.11amonMonday.B.11amonSunday.

C.11amonThursday.D.6pmonSaturday.

2.WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?

A.Achocolatestore.B.Interactiveactivities.

C.Achocolatecafe.D.Achocolatefountain.

3.WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?

A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.

B.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.

C.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.

D.Thecity"smedievalpotatocellar.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?

A.AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarII.

B.TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.

C.PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.

D.Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis€6.

参考答案：

1.C2,D3.B4.B

文章介绍了几个表现特定饮食文化的博物馆。

1.C

细节推理题。木艮据SPAMMuseum中Hours:November-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-

Saturday:10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pm所给时间可知冬天周一闭馆，周日11am还没开

门，周六6Pm已经关门。四个选项中只有C项时间可以去，故选C.

2.D

细节推理题。根据ChocolateMuseum,Cologne中forkids,thereareplentyofinteractive

activities,butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain（喷泉）.可矢口

这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选D.

3.B

细节推理题。木艮据Frietmuseum,Bruges中startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibition

aboutPeru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.onthefirstfloor,visitors

canlearnaboutthehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemost

belovednationalfoodTherearealsomedieval（中世纪的）potatocellars（地窖）where

visitorsgettohaveataste.可知在止匕看至!J的展览，ACD三项都提到了，故选