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NineadverbialclausesinEnglish目录ObjectiveAdverbialClauseAdvisoryclauseoftimeAdvisoryclauseofconditionConditionaladvisoryclause目录SuperiorclauseofplaceSuperiorclaimofreasonResultadvisoryclauseAdverbialclaimofMannerComparativeadvisoryclause01ObjectiveAdverbialClauseAclausestructureexpressingpurposeApurposeclauseisasuborderclausethatexpressesthereasonorintentionbehindanactionoreventItstylishlyfollowsthemainclauseandisintroducedbyasubcoordinatingconnectionsuchas"inorderto,""soasto,"or"to."Thepurposeclausecanbefinalornonfinal,dependingonthecontextandthedesiredemphasisTheUsageofObjectiveAdvisoryClauseObjectiveclausesareoftenusedtoprovideadditionalinformationabouttheactionoreventdescribedinthemainclauseTheycanalsobeusedtoexpressthereasonorintentionbehindtheactionorevent,asmentionedpreviouslyObjectiveclausesareparticularlyusefulwhenthereasonorintentionbehindanactioniscriticaltounderstandingthecontextExamplesensesofobjectiveadvisoryclauses01"Iwanttothestoreinordertobuycrops."(fineclause)02"Hestudiedhardsoastogetagoodgrade."(fineclause)"Sheleftearlyinordernottomissthetrain"(non-financialclause)0302AdvisoryclauseoftimeTimeadaptiveclaimsareusedtoexpressthetimewhenaneventoccursTheyareintroducedbyasubcoordinatingconnection,suchas"when","while","before","after","until"and"since"ThemainclausecommonlyfollowsthesubborderclauseTheclausestructureexpressingtimeToindicatethedurationofaneventoraction,suchas"Wewillstayhereuntiltherainstops."Toshowtheorderofevents,suchas"Afterdinner,wewillwatchamovie."Tospecifytheexactmomentwhenaneventoccurs,suchas"WhenIwaswalkingtothepark,Isawacat."TheusageoftimeadaptiveclaimsExamplesensesoftimeadvisoryclausesWhenthealarmclockrang,IgotupBeforeweleftforventilation,wepackedoursuitcasesWhileIwascookingdinner,myhusbandcalledAfterthemovieended,wewenthome03Advisoryclauseofcondition"Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.""Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtoworkhard.""WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenplayedwithmyfriends.""WhenIhavefreetime,Iliketoreadbooks."01020304Theclausestructureexpressingconditions010203"Ifitrainstomorrow,we'llstayathome.""Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you'llsucceedintheend.""Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseifIhadgone,Iwouldhavestayeduplate."TheusageofconditionaladvisoryclaimsExamplesensesofconditionaladvisoryclauses"Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.""Whenthephonerings,Ianswerit.""Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthebus.""Whenthesunsets,thestarscomeout."04Conditionaladvisoryclause02030401TheclausestructureexpressingprocessAlthour/thought/venthought+subject+verbDespit+noun/nounphraseInspotof+noun/nounphraseWithoutstanding+noun/nounphraseTheusageofconstructiveadvisoryclaims01Expressingafactorconditionthatcontrastswithanotherfactorcondition02Showingthatsomethingistruedespiteanopposingfactorcondition03Givingareasonforsomethingthatmightotherwiseseesurpriseorunexpected01Althoughitwaslate,wedecidedtogooutfordinner02Shestillwenttotheparty,desertbeingill03Insituoftherain,wehaveagreattimeatthepicnic04Withoutstandingtheirdifferences,theymanagedtoworktogethereffectivelyExamplesensesofconditionaladvisoryclauses05SuperiorclauseofplaceWhere+subject+verb:"Wheredidyougo?""Howeverfaryougo,youwillneverescapeme.""Whereyougo,I'llfollow."TheclausestructureindicatinglocationToexpressthelocationofaneventoraction:"Themeetingwillbeheldwherethetworiversmeet."Toexpresstheplacewheresomethingislocated:"Thebookstoreislocatedwheretheoldmovietheyusedtobe."Toexpressthedestinationofmovement:"Wewalkedwherethepathled."010203TheUsageofPlaceAdvisoryClause03"Sheleftwhereshehadbeenstanding."01"I'llmeetyouwherethelibraryislocated."02"Gowhereyourhearttakesyou."Examplesensesofadvisoryclaimsaboutlocation06SuperiorclaimofreasonAclausestructureindicatingthereasonAreasonadvisoryclauseisasuborderclausethatfunctionsasanadvocateandprovidesinformationaboutthereasonforanactionoreventItspecificallyincludesaconnectionsuchas"because,""since,""as,"or"for"tointroducetheclauseTheclausecanbeeitherfineornonfine,dependingonthecontextandthespecificreasonbeinggiven010203Toprovidethereasonforanactionorevent:"Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwassick."Tojustifyorexplainastatement:"Heisagoodplayer,sincehehasbeentrainingforyears.""Thedoorislockedbecausethealarmison."TheUsageofCausalAdvisoryClauseExamplesensesofcausaltransitionalclauses030201"Ididn'tgototheconceptbecauseIhadalreadyseenthemperform.""Shewaslateforworkbecausethetrainwasdelayed.""Hewaschosenfortheteambecauseofhisexcellentperformanceinthetrials."07ResultadvisoryclauseResultadvisoryclaimsareintroducedbytheconnections"so"or"so"andfollowedbyanobjectiveorobjectivephraseThestructureoftheclauseis:"so/sch(objective/objectivephrase)that(clause)"Forexample:"Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak."010203Theclausestructureexpressingtheresult123ResultadvisoryclaimsareusedtoexpresstheresultofanactionoreventTheyareoftenusedtoshowtheintensityordegreeofanemotion,condition,orsituationForexample:"ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough."Theusageofresultadvisoryclaims"Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtocancelourplans.""Hewassodrunkthathecouldnotstandup.""Thefoodwassodeliciousthatwecouldnotstopeatingit."Examplesensesofresultadvisoryclauses08AdverbialclaimofMannerTheclausestructureoftheexpressionmodeSubject+Verb+AdvisoryClauseofManner02Subject+Verb+MannerAdverbial03Subject+Verb+Position+Noun01TheUsageofAdvancedClauseofWay010203ExpresshowsomethingisdoneorislikeAnswerthequestion"How?"Usedtomodifythemeaningofverbs,objections,andotheradvertisementsSheDancedBeautifully(advisoryclauseofManner)Hepokeinalowvoice(advisoryclauseofManner)Theywalkedslowly(advisoryclauseofManner)Examplesensesofadvisoryclauseswithmodes09ComparativeadvisoryclauseTheclausestructureexpressingcomparisonTheclausestructurespecificallyincludesthesubject,thecomparativeword,andthecompletionclauseComparativeadvisoryclaimsareintroducedbythecomparativeformofanadvisoryoradvisory,suchas"morequickly"or"earlier"Thesubjectandthecompletionclauseareconnectedbythecompar

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