Unit2-The-United-Kingdom-语言点-长难句解释

PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWalesincludedaswell.【结构】find+名词/代词+done【仿写】当他回来的时候，他发现所有的工作都已被完成。Whenhegotback,________________我发现他坐在树下。Ifoundhim___________________hefoundalltheworkfinished.seatedunderthetree.观察发现：Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Ifoundhimattractivephysically.2.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomareas.【结构】do/does/did+动词原形(确实/确实〕【仿写】昨天下午，我确实去过公园。Yesterdayafternoon,________________我每天早上确实起得很早。__________________everymorning.她真的很用功学习英语。She______workveryhardatherEnglish.Ididgotothepark.Idogetupveryearlydoes强调句子的主语,宾语,表语或状语时用：“Itis/was+被强调的局部+that连剩余局部”.这种句型不能强调谓语动词。HestudiedEnglish

lastyear

intheUK.①②③④①Itis

hethat/whostudiedEnglishlastyearin…②It’sEnglishthathestudiedlastyearin…③It’slastyearthathestudiedEnglishin…④It’sintheUKthathestudiedEnglishlast…3.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland…andtheoneneareasttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.【结构】sb/sthisknownas/called…【仿写】那些沉迷于某个演员无法自拔的人叫做脑残粉。Thosewhoareobessedwithanactor____________________北京故宫在过去也被叫做紫禁城。TheBeijingPalaceMuseum_____________________inthepast.arecalledfangirlsorfanboys.isalsoknownastheForbiddenCity4.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theaters,parksandbuildings.【结构】表语+系动词+主语(较长的名词短语)【仿写】出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的客人。

____________________were_____________________________________PresentatthemeetingProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.更多例子：Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.Onthetopofthehillisanoldtemple.5.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1600sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.【结构】过去分词短语作后置定语---Whatareonshowinthegallery?---Somephotos___bythefamousartists.A.takenB.takingC.weretakenA6.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUKenjoyableandworthwhile.【结构】动词：keep/make/find/leave+名词/代词+形容词【仿写】大地震使很多人无家可归。______________________________这个消息让所有人感到兴奋。______________________我发现这个保护环境的方案很有意义。_________________________________________Thebigearthquakeleftmanypeoplehomeless.Thisnewsmadeeveryoneexcited.Ifoundtheplantoprotecttheenvironmentmeaningful.SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON1.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.请翻译以下句子：Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest._________________________________无论你取得多大的成就，你应该依旧保持谦虚。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter._________________________________Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.__________________________________皮特成了一个经理，而杰克仍然是一个工人。他不得不一直待在医院直到他身体好转。InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedstuckabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.__________________________________Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.__________________________________remain:指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”。四月份，成千上万的度假者因为火山灰仍然被困在国外客人来了，她还依然坐在桌边读书。翻译以下句子：Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.______________________________Then,justasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.____________________________翻译以下句子：WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.___________________________ItpassesthroughGreenich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.______________________________2.TherefollowedStPaul’sCatheralbuiltaftertheterriblefireoflondonin1666.【结构】There+live/lie/stand/come/follow+主语【仿写】那里曾住着个老巫婆。_______________________那里过去立着个卡尔马克思的塑像。—————————————那里有一座湖。————————————————Therelivedanoldwitch.TherestoodastatueofKarlMarx.Thereliesalake.翻译以下句子：TherefollowedStPaul’sCatheralbuiltaftertheterriblefireoflondonin1666.———————————————————Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.______________________________________Shewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum._______________