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上海初中英语中考考纲词汇大全1.abandon(v.)-togiveuporleavebehind;todesert
e.g.Hedecidedtoabandonhiscarandwalkhomeinstead.
2.ability(n.)-thepowerorskilltodosomething
e.g.Shehastheabilitytoplaymultiplemusicalinstruments.
3.absence(n.)-thestateofbeingawayornotpresent
e.g.Hisabsenceatthemeetingwasnoticeable.
4.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup
e.g.Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterfromthespill.
5.abstract(adj.)-existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence
e.g.Theconceptofloveisabstract.
6.abundant(adj.)-existinginlargequantities;plentiful
e.g.Thereisanabundantsupplyoffruitsandvegetablesatthemarket.
7.accent(n.)-awayofpronouncingwordsthatshowstheplaceoforiginorsocialbackgroundofaspeaker
e.g.ShehasaBritishaccent.
8.accept(v.)-toreceivewillinglyoragreeto
e.g.Heacceptedthejobofferandjoinedthecompany.
9.access(n.)-therightorabilitytoenterorusesomething
e.g.Shewasgivenaccesstoclassifiedinformation.
10.accident(n.)-anunexpectedevent,typicallyresultingindamageorinjury
e.g.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccidentlastweek.
11.accompany(v.)-togosomewherewithsomeoneasacompanionorescort
e.g.Sheaccompaniedhersistertothedoctor'sappointment.
12.accomplish(v.)-toachieveorcompletesuccessfully
e.g.Hewasabletoaccomplishhisgoalsthroughhardwork.
13.accurate(adj.)-correctinalldetails;withoutanymistakes
e.g.Theweatherforecastwasaccurate.
14.accuse(v.)-tochargesomeonewithawrongdoingorcrime
e.g.Hewasaccusedofstealingthemoney.
15.achieve(v.)-tosuccessfullybringaboutoraccomplishadesiredresult
e.g.Sheworkedhardtoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.
16.acknowledge(v.)-toacceptoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething
e.g.Hefinallyacknowledgedhismistakeandapologized.
17.acquire(v.)-toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething
e.g.Heacquiredanewlanguageskillafterlivingabroad.
18.active(adj.)-engagedinphysicalormentalactivity
e.g.Regularexercisehelpstomaintainanactivelifestyle.
19.adapt(v.)-toadjustormodifytosuitanewsituationorenvironment
e.g.Hehadtoadapttothenewworkculture.
20.addict(n.)-apersonwhoisphysicallyormentallydependentonaparticularsubstanceoractivity
e.g.Shesoughthelpforheraddictiontogambling.
21.admire(v.)-toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure
e.g.Headmireshisfavoriteactor.
22.admit(v.)-toconfessoracknowledgesomethingtobetrue
e.g.Sheadmittedthatshemadeamistake.
23.adopt(v.)-totakeuporstartusingasone'sown
e.g.Theydecidedtoadoptarescuedog.
24.adult(n.)-afullygrownperson
e.g.Onlyadultsareallowedtoenterthenightclub.
25.adventure(n.)-anexcitingordaringexperience
e.g.Theywentonathrillingadventureinthemountains.
26.advice(n.)-guidanceorrecommendationsofferedtohelpsomeonemakeadecisionorsolveaproblem
e.g.Ineedsomeadviceonmycareeroptions.
27.affect(v.)-tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething
e.g.Thenewpolicywillaffecteveryoneinthecompany.
28.afford(v.)-tohaveenoughmoneytopayfororbuysomething
e.g.Theycouldn'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.
29.against(prep.)-inoppositionto;contraryto
e.g.Hevotedagainsttheproposedlaw.
30.agency(n.)-abusinessororganizationprovidingaparticularservice
e.g.Sheworksforatravelagency.
31.agree(v.)-tohavethesameopinionorbeliefassomeoneelse
e.g.Theyagreedtomeetattherestaurant.
32.aid(n.)-assistanceorsupport
e.g.TheRedCrossprovidesaidtoareasaffectedbynaturaldisasters.
33.aim(v.)-tohavetheintentionorpurposeofachievingsomething
e.g.Heaimstobecomeaprofessionalathlete.
34.air(n.)-theinvisiblegaseoussubstancesurroundingtheEarth,mostlyconsistingofnitrogenandoxygen
e.g.Weneedcleanairtobreathe.
35.alarm(n.)-asuddenfearoranxietycausedbyanunexpectedevent
e.g.Theloudnoisesetoffthealarm.
36.album(n.)-acollectionofsongsormusicalcompositionsreleasedasasingleunit
e.g.Iboughttheirlatestalbum.
37.alert(adj.)-quicktonoticeanyunusualorpotentiallydangerouscircumstances
e.g.Thesecurityguardremainedalertthroughouthisshift.
38.alive(adj.)-living;notdead
e.g.Thenewbornbabywashealthyandalive.
39.allow(v.)-topermitorenablesomeonetodosomething
e.g.Theteacherallowedthestudentstousecalculatorsduringtheexam.
40.almost(adv.)-verynearly;notquite
e.g.Healmostmissedthebus.
41.alone(adj.)-solitary;withoutanyoneelse
e.g.Shepreferstoeatalone.
42.alphabet(n.)-asetoflettersorcharactersusedforwritingaparticularlanguage
e.g.TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters.
43.already(adv.)-beforeorbynow
e.g.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.
44.also(adv.)-inaddition;too
e.g.Iwillalsobeattendingtheparty.
45.alter(v.)-tochangeormodify
e.g.Shealteredherappearancebycuttingherhair.
46.although(conj.)-despitethefactthat;however
e.g.Althoughitwasraining,theystillwentforawalk.
47.always(adv.)-atalltimes;oneveryoccasion
e.g.Shealwaysarrivesearlyformeetings.
48.ambition(n.)-astrongdesiretoachievesomething
e.g.Herambitionistobecomeasuccessfulwriter.
49.among(prep.)-surroundedby;inthemiddleofagroup
e.g.Hewassittingamonghisfriends.
50.amount(n.)-aquantityofsomething
e.g.Ineedasmallamountofsugarfortherecipe.
51.amused(adj.)-findingsomethingfunnyorentertaining
e.g.Hewasamusedbythecomedian'sjokes.
52.analyze(v.)-toexaminesomethingmethodicallyandindetail
e.g.Thescientistanalyzedthedatafromtheexperiment.
53.ancestor(n.)-apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,especiallyifmoreremotethanagrandparent
e.g.HisancestorscamefromIreland.
54.ancient(adj.)-belongingtoatimelongpast;old
e.g.Theancientruinsattractmanytourists.
55.anger(n.)-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorannoyance
e.g.Hecouldn'tcontrolhisangerwhenheheardthenews.
56.angle(n.)-thespacebetweentwointersectinglinesorsurfaces
e.g.Thetrianglehasthreeangles.
57.annoy(v.)-toirritateorbothersomeone
e.g.Hisconstanthummingannoyedhisco-workers.
58.annual(adj.)-happeningonceayear
e.g.Theyholdanannualconference.
59.anxious(adj.)-feelingworriedornervousaboutsomething
e.g.Shewasanxiousaboutherupcomingjobinterview.
60.apart(adv.)-separatedbyadistanceorinterval
e.g.Theylivefarapartfromeachother.
61.apologize(v.)-toexpressregretforanactionorstatement
e.g.Heapologizedforbeinglate.
62.appear(v.)-tocomeintosight;becomevisibleornoticeable
e.g.Thesunappearedfrombehindtheclouds.
63.appoint(v.)-toassignajoborroletosomeone
e.g.Theyappointedherastheprojectmanager.
64.appreciate(v.)-torecognizethevalueorsignificanceofsomething
e.g.Heappreciatesthebeautyofnature.
65.approach(v.)-tocomenearornearertosomeoneorsomethingindistanceortime
e.g.Heapproachedthefrontdoor.
66.approve(v.)-toofficiallyagreetooracceptassatisfactory
e.g.Thecommitteeapprovedthenewproposal.
67.area(n.)-apartofalargerregionorspace
e.g.Thisareaisknownforitsscenicbeauty.
68.argue(v.)-togivereasonsorevidenceinsupportofanidea,action,ortheory
e.g.Theyarguedaboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.
69.arise(v.)-tooccur;happen
e.g.Aconflictaroseduringthenegotiation.
70.arm(n.)-theupperlimbofthehumanbody,extendingfromtheshouldertothewrist
e.g.Heinjuredhisarmwhileplayingbasketball.
71.army(n.)-alargeorganizedbodyofarmedpersonneltrainedforwarfare
e.g.Hejoinedthearmyaftergraduatingfromhighschool.
72.arrange(v.)-toputinaparticularorderorposition
e.g.Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.
73.arrest(v.)-toseizesomeonebylegalauthorityandtakethemintocustody
e.g.Thepolicearrestedthesuspect.
74.article(n.)-apieceofwritingincludedinanewspaper,magazine,orotherpublication
e.g.Ireadaninterestingarticleaboutclimatechange.
75.artificial(adj.)-madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally
e.g.Theflowersinthegardenareartificial.
76.ascend(v.)-togouporclimb
e.g.Theybegantoascendthemountain.
77.ash(n.)-thepowderyresidueleftaftertheburningofasubstance
e.g.Heflickedtheashfromhiscigarette.
78.ashamed(adj.)-feelingembarrassedorguiltybecauseofone'sactionsorcharacteristics
e.g.Shewasashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.
79.aside(adv.)-tooneside;outoftheway
e.g.Hesethisbooksasideandstartedstudying.
80.aspect(n.)-aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething
e.g.Thesocialaspectoftheeventwaswell-planned.
81.assemble(v.)-togatherorjointogetherinoneplace
e.g.Theyassembledintheconferenceroomforthemeeting.
82.assess(v.)-toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething
e.g.Theteacherassessedthestudents'performance.
83.assign(v.)-toallocateordesignateataskordutytosomeone
e.g.Heassignedtheprojecttohisteammembers.
84.assist(v.)-tohelporsupportsomeoneintheirefforts
e.g.Sheassistedtheelderlywomanwithhergroceries.
85.associate(v.)-toconnectorbringintorelation,asthought,feeling,ormemory
e.g.Thesmellofcoffeealwaysassociateswithmorningsforhim.
86.assume(v.)-tosupposetobethecase,withoutproof
e.g.Sheassumedhewouldbeattheparty.
87.assure(v.)-totellsomeoneconfidentlyorpositivelythatsomethingistrueorwillhappen
e.g.Icanassureyouthatthejobwillbecompletedontime.
88.astonish(v.)-tosurpriseoramazegreatly
e.g.Herincredibletalentastonishedtheaudience.
89.attach(v.)-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother
e.g.Pleaseattachthefiletotheemail.
90.attack(v.)-totakeaggressiveactionagainstsomeoneorsomething
e.g.Thedogattackedthestranger.
91.attempt(v.)-tomakeanefforttoachieveorcompletesomething
e.g.Heattemptedtosolvethedifficultmathproblem.
92.attend(v.)-tobepresentataneventorgoregularlytoaplace
e.g.Sheattendedtheconference.
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