语法复习策略

语法复习策略第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay31game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,32teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe33eleventeamswillget34points.Ifa…阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。3/27/202421、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么

?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）101.51510150151？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式

）侧重语境加语法语法占关键3/27/20243二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词；2、代词；3、数词；4、介词和介词短语；5、连词；6、形容词；7、副词；8、冠词；9、动词；10、时态；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词；13、构词法；14、句子种类；15、句子成分；16、简单句基本句型；17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。3/27/20244二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词；2、代词；3、数词；4、介词和介词短语；5、连词；6、形容词；7、副词；8、冠词；9、动词；10、时态；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词；13、构词法；14、句子种类；15、句子成分；16、简单句基本句型；17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。话题三3/27/20245二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词可数名词及其单复数不可数名词专有名词

名词所有格3/27/20246二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？2、代词

人称代词物主代词

反身代词

指示代词

不定代词

疑问代词

关系代词相互代词3/27/20247二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？3、数词

基数词序数词

请写出下列词的序数词：nine;twelve;twentyninth;twelfth;twentieth3/27/20248二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？4、介词和介词短语：注意固定搭配和常用介词。Hewasborn____arainingevening.on3/27/20249二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？5、连词：①并列连词：and;but;or;so;yet;nor;both…and;either…or;neither…nor;notonly…butalso…②从属连词简单从属连词：when;while;since;before;after;till;until;once;because;as;if;unless;though;although;where;whatever;wherever复合从属连词：assoonas;asfaras;forfearthat;inorderthat;nowthat;asif;asthough;incase;nomatterwho;关联从属连词：as…as;more…than;so…that;such…that;hardly…when;nosooner…than;whether…or…3/27/202410二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？6、形容词7、副词3/27/202411二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？8、冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词3/27/202412二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？2、动词

动词基本形式系动词

及物/不及物动词

助动词词

情态动词

3/27/202413二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？10、时态

一般现在时一般过去时

一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时将来进行时（07新考点）现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时（07新考点）3/27/202414以动词write为例，将英语16种时态列表如下：一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来writewritesam/are/iswritinghas/havewrittenhas/havebeenwritingwrotewas/werewritinghadwrittenhadbeenwritingshall/willwriteshall/willbewritingshall/willhavewrittenshall/willhavebeenwritingshould/wouldwriteshould/wouldbewritingshould/wouldhavewrittenshould/wouldhavebeenwriting3/27/202415二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？11、被动语态3/27/202416二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？12非谓语动词动词不定式动词的-ing形式动词的-ed形式3/27/202417二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？13、构词法合成法派生法转化法缩写和简写3/27/202418二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？14、句子的种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句3/27/202419二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？15、句子成分主语谓语表语宾语定语状语补语练习概论3/27/202420二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？16、简单句的五种基本句型

(1)S＋V(2)S＋V＋O(4)S＋V＋O＋O(3)S＋V＋P(5)S＋V＋O＋C3/27/202421二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？17、主谓一致（三原则）18、并列复合句3/27/202422二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？19、主从复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句

主语从句表语从句3/27/202423二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？20、间接引语21、省略3/27/202424二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？22、倒装完全倒装部分倒装3/27/202425二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？23强调强调句型强调动词“Itis(was)…that…”⑴、“is”用于各种现在时态；“was”用于各种过去时态。⑵、除了表示“人”用“who”引导外，无论时间、地点、原因只能用“that”引导。⑶、被强调部分人称代词的格须与原句保持一致。⑷、注意区别强调句型和状语从句.do/does/did+动词原型3/27/202426二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？24、虚拟语气条件句中（链接）宾语从句中表语从句中同位语从句中3/27/202427三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小”

）TellmeandIforget.ShowmeandIremember.InvolvemeandIunderstand.---ChineseproverbLearningisnottaught.---NicholasNegropante3/27/202428三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小”

）1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破

。4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。3/27/202429Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar1______(steal).Theyfiledareport2________thepolicestationanddetectivedrovethem3_________totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir4______(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned5_______therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe6_______.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7________tonight’sManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended8________concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound9_______theirhousehadbeenransacked.Onthebathroommirrorwas10______note”Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don’tI?”3/27/202430Nowanswerthefollowingquestions:１、本文是什么体裁？２、主体时态是什么？３、简述故事情节：记叙文一般过去时购物车被盗警局填报告返存车处把证据找吃惊返车道歉又送票音乐会后家中再被盗3/27/202431hadbeenstolenatbackamazementandhospitalforthethatanotherFinishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar1_____________(steal).Theyfiledareport2____thepolicestationanddetectivedrovethem3________totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir4________(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned5_____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe6______.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7__________tonight’sconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended8________concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound9___theirhousehadbeenransacked.Onthebathroommirrorwas10______note”Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don’tI?”牛刀小试3/27/202432Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguage1_______aresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,theyare2___________(depend)learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.3_________,successfullanguagelearningistheactivelearning.Thelearnersdonotwaitfor4____chancetousethelanguage,theylookforchances.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate5_____others.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguage6_________theyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeople7_____speakit.8_____isnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagetocommunicatewiththepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Youwanttobeasuccessfullanguagelearner,right?Thentrysomeofthetechniques9__________(outline)aboveandtrytolearnthelanguageindependently,activelyand10______________(purpose).learnersindependentSecondlyawithbecausewhoItoutlinedpurposefully3/27/202433四、专题训练的基本步骤：循序渐进１、单句专题训练（精选改编高考题：主谓一致；连词）２、句群专题训练３、篇章专题训练3/27/202434五、语法填空有哪些应该注意的热点？热点１、07考纲新增语法项目：①现在完成进行时②将来进行时③强调④虚拟语气热点2、强调句型与状语从句的区别：：3/27/2024352

①Itwasat9o’clock_____hecameback.②Itwas9o’clock________hecameback.(Filltheblankswith“when/that”andgivereasons)thatwhich思考：如何区别强调句型和状语从句？①Itwasat9o’clockthathecameback.②Itwas9o’clockwhenhecameback.分析：句子成立是强调句型句子不成立是状语从句3/27/202436热点3、定语从句与同位语从句中关联词的区别：Thetruth___________hetoldmeisveryimportant.b.Thetruth______hepassedtheexamisveryimportant.Which/that/Xthat定语从句同位语从句3/27/202437热点４、在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法。1.Pleasetellhimtocallbackwhenhe_____________(come)back.2.Idon’tknowwhenhe________(come)back.comeswillcome3/27/202438热点５、标点符号的指示作用a.Hesentmealetter,______(invite)metodinner.b.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.c.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood;_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.invitingwhich“inviting”现在分词表内容；“toinvite”作目的状语不能用逗号隔开thatb.which引导非限制性定语从句；c.that用“分号”说明是并列分句，与定语从句无关3/27/202439热点6、独立主格结构的作用Whenalltheguestshadarrived,themeetingwasdeclaredopen.________________________,themeetingwasdeclaredopen.b.Afterherteawasfinished,shewentonwithherwork._____________,shewentonwithherwork.AlltheguestshavingarrivedHerteafinished3/27/202440热点7、垂悬分词：有些已成为习惯用法的分词或短语并不受逻辑主语的制约，具有介词或连词的性质，表明说话者的态度或角度。eg:including,supposing(假设),owingto,considering(考虑到)，concerning(关于)，judgingfrom/by,generally/strictlyspeaking,.…Eg:Everybodyinmyfamilylikesthecross-talk,includingme.Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.Theyhavedonewellconsidering(that)theyhavenoexperience.3/27/202441热点8、固定句型：Itisthefirsttimethatsb.+Itwasthefirsttimethat+现在完成时过去完成时3/27/202442热点9、注意感官动词、使役动词后面的宾语补足语*：doing主动、进行do主动，全过程done被动、完成

see/watch/notice/lookatlet/make/havelistento/hearfeel+宾语+宾补四看三使二听一感觉3/27/202443热点10.注意变成过去式、现在分词、过去分词须双写