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title私法英语表达超星尔雅学习通答案100分最新版content私法英语表达法律体系1The
contemporary
legal
systems
of
the
world
are
generally
based
on
one
of
four
basic
systems
(A
),
common
law,
statutory
law,
religious
law
or
combinations
of
these.A、civil
lawB、common
lawC、economic
lawD、penal
law2(
B)
are
systems
of
law
whose
sources
are
the
decision
in
cases
by
judges.A、civil
lawB、common
lawC、economic
lawD、penal
law3Alongside,
every
system
will
have
a
(
)
that
passes
new
laws
and
statute.(C)A、administrationB、law
enforcement
agencyC、legislatureD、court4The
phrase
(
A)
means
“law
that
prescribes
the
procedures
and
methods
for
enforcing
rights
and
duties
and
for
obtaining
redress”.A、procedural
lawB、civil
lawC、common
lawD、substantive
law5The
word
(
B)
means
“to
institute
and
carry
forward
legal
action
against
for
redress
or
especially
punishment
of
a
crime”.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、precedentD、code6The
word
(C
)
means
“a
judicial
decision
that
should
be
followed
by
a
judge
when
deciding
a
later
similar
case”.A、prosecuteB、provisionC、precedentD、statute7The
phrase
(D)
means
“law
that
creates
or
defines
rights,
duties,
obligations,
and
causes
of
action
that
can
be
enforced
by
law”.A、procedural
lawB、civil
lawC、common
lawD、substantive
law8The
word
(
C)
means
“a
body
of
persons
having
the
power
to
legislate”.A、precedentB、provisionC、legislatureD、statute9The
word
(A
)
means
“a
stipulation
made
as
a
clause
in
a
statute
or
contract
made
beforehand”.A、provisionB、codeC、prosecuteD、legislature10The
word
(
D)
means
“a
systematic
compilation
or
revision
of
law
or
legal
principles
that
is
arranged
especially
by
subject
“.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、statuteD、code11The
word
(C
)
means
“a
law
enacted
by
the
legislative
branch
of
a
government”.A、prosecuteB、precedentC、statuteD、code法律职业者1The
word
(C
)
means
“a
person
authorized
to
act
on
another’s
behalf;
especially
lawyer”.A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、attorneyD、defendant2The
phrase
(
A)
means
“a
body
of
laws
and
legal
concepts
which
come
down
from
old
Roman
laws
established
by
Emperor
Justinian”.A、civil
lawB、common
lawC、economic
lawD、penal
law3The
word
(C
)
means
“the
party
who
initiates
a
lawsuit
by
filing
a
complaint
with
the
clerk
of
the
court
against
the
defendant(s)
demanding
damages,
performance
and/or
court
determination
of
rights”.A、draftB、advocacyC、plaintiffD、defendant4The
word
(D
)
means
“the
party
sued
in
a
civil
lawsuit
or
the
party
charged
with
a
crime
in
a
criminal
prosecution;
in
some
types
of
cases
(such
as
divorce)
a
defendant
may
be
called
a
respondent”.A、attorneyB、allegationC、plaintiffD、defendant5The
word
(
D)
means
“to
prepare
and
sign
a
bill
of
exchange
or
check”.A、plaintiffB、defendantC、allegationD、draft6The
word
(
A)
means
“the
final
decision
by
a
court
in
a
lawsuit,
criminal
prosecution
or
appeal
from
a
lower
court’s
judgment”.A、judgmentB、advocacyC、draftD、defendant7The
word
(B
)
means
“statement
in
a
pleading”.A、defendantB、allegationC、plaintiffD、advocacy8The
word
(
B)
means
“the
profession
or
work
of
an
advocate;
the
action
of
advocating,
pleading
for,
or
supporting
a
cause
or
proposal”.A、allegationB、advocacyC、attorneyD、draft9Lawyers
in
the
United
Kingdom
(D
)
generally
practice
as
solicitors
in
private
firms,
as
legal
advisers
in
corporations,
government
departments,
and
advice
agencies,
or
as
barristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial
systemD、jurisdictions10(C
)
mostly
specialise
in
courtroom
advocacy
and
litigation.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge11Barristers’
tasks
include
taking
cases
in
superior
courts
and
(B
),
drafting
legal
pleadings,
researching
the
philosophy,
hypothesis
and
history
of
law,
and
giving
expert
legal
opinions.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial
systemD、jurisdictions12A
(B
)
is
a
legal
practitioner
who
traditionally
deals
with
most
of
the
legal
matters
in
some
jurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge13A
(D
)
presides
over
court
proceedings,
either
alone
or
as
a
part
of
a
panel
of
judges.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge14In
some
jurisdictions,
the
judge’s
powers
may
be
shared
with
a
(
D).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、jury15In
(
C)
of
criminal
investigation,
a
judge
might
also
be
an
examining
magistrate.A、religious
systemB、pluralistic
systemsC、inquisitorial
systemD、justice
system侵权法1The
word
(
A)
means
“from
French
for
‘wrong’,
a
civil
wrong
or
wrongful
act,
whether
intentional
or
accidental,
from
which
injury
occurs
to
another”.A、tortB、terminateC、remedyD、defamation2The
word
(D
)
means
“failure
to
exercise
the
care
toward
others
which
a
reasonable
or
prudent
person
would
do
in
the
circumstances,
or
taking
action
which
such
a
reasonable
person
would
not”.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、terminateD、negligence3The
word
(C
)
means
“the
means
to
achieve
justice
in
any
matter
in
which
legal
rights
are
involved”.A、terminateB、tortC、remedyD、defamation4The
word
(
A)
means
“the
act
of
making
untrue
statements
about
another
which
damages
his/her
reputation”.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、trespassD、terminate5The
word
(D
)
means
“to
come
to
an
end
in
time
or
effect
“.A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、defamationD、terminate6The
word
(
C)
means
“a
person
who
commits
a
tort
(civil
wrong),
either
intentionally
or
through
negligence”.A、remedyB、terminateC、tortfeasorD、defamation7The
word
(B
)
means
“entering
another
person’s
property
without
permission
of
the
owner
or
his/her
agent
and
without
lawful
authority
(like
that
given
to
a
health
inspector)
and
causing
any
damage,
no
matter
how
slight”.A、defamationB、trespassC、tortD、negligence8A
tort,
in
common
law
jurisdictions,
is
a
civil
wrong
that
unfairly
causes
someone
else
to
suffer
loss
or
harm
resulting
in
legal
liability
for
the
person
who
commits
the
tortious
act,
called
a
(D
).A、liableB、plaintiffC、intentionalD、tortfeasor9The
(A
)
of
the
harm
can
recover
their
loss
as
damages
in
a
lawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、liableD、acquitted10In
order
to
prevail,
the
(B)
in
the
lawsuit,
commonly
referred
to
as
the
injured
party,
must
show
that
the
actions
or
lack
of
action
was
the
legally
recognizable
cause
of
the
harm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、tortfeasorD、physical11Legal
injuries
are
not
limited
to
(
C)
and
may
include
emotional,
economic,
or
reputational
injuries
as
well
as
violations
of
privacy,
property,
or
constitutional
rights.A、plaintiffB、acquittedC、physicalD、liable12While
many
t
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