新高考英语人教版一轮学案必修4unit4Bodylanguage

□canteenn.□posturen.□facialadj.□respectfuladj.

□flightn.□crossroadsn.□falseadj.□subjectiveadj.

□cheekn.□employeen.□fistn.□rankn.

□dashvi.□frownvi.□yawnvi.□cassetten.

□simplyadv.□misreadvt.

1.(2020・天津卷)“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,"shedefendedherself.辩护

2.(2019•北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.

联系；接洽

3.(2019•全国卷HI)“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityis

representedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.

描绘；展现

4.(2018•全国卷I)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferent

techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

着手处理

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.dormitoryn.宿舍用所给词的适当形式填空。

2.major。力.主要的1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthree

3.approach接近;靠近；走近differentapproaches(approach)tothe

n.接近；方法；途径studyofmathematics.

2.Representing(represent)ourclass,Linda

4.likely々力•.可能的

andIwilltakepartinthecontesttobe

5.hug沅.&。上拥抱

heldthisweekend.

6.functionn.作用；功能；职能

3.Whentolditwastimetoleave,thetwo

况,起作用;运转

girlshugged(hug)eachotherandsaid

7.representof.代表;象征

goodbye.

8.easen.安逸；舒适

4.Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicine

况.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）

toease(ease)yourpain.

9.adultn.成人；成年人5.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,cancer

。力.成人的；成熟的istheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoung

adults(adult)inthisarea.

派生单词语境运用

1.statev.陈述；说明fstatement匕,陈

述；说明用所给词的适当形式填空。

2.greet况.&况.迎接；问候fgreeting1.Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it's

〃.问候；招呼likelythatahugemisunderstandingwill

3.associate。上把联系起来foccur.(misunderstand)

associationn.社团；联系；联想2.Thecuriousboylookedatthebox

curiouslyandthenheopeneditoutof

4.curious刊/.好奇的fcuriouslyadv.好

curiosity,(curious)

奇地fcuriosityn.好奇；好奇心

3.Totellyouthetruth,Pmtrulygratefulto

5.defend况.保护；保卫fdefence防

youforhelpingmemakemydreamcome

御；保卫

true,(true)

6.misunderstand况.误解；误会一

4.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbe

misunderstandingn.误解；误会

spentondefenceandmanymeasureswill

7.spokenadj.口语的funspokenadj.（反

betakentodefendacountryfrombeing

义词）未说出口的；非口语的

attacked,(defend)

8.anger/?.怒气；怒火fangryadj.生5.Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmly

气的greetedbythegreengrocer.Hischeery

9.true。力真实的ftrulyado.真实地；真greetingsmademefeelathome.(greet)

诚地；真正地一U曲山真实；真理

「短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

填入一个适当的词。

1.becuriousabout对...感到好奇的

Iamverycurious①abouthowTomdoes

2.getcloseto接近;靠近

sowellinhisstudies.Hemajorsin

3.asif好像

physics,adifficultcourseatcollege.Heis

4.turnone'sbackto背对

alwayslikely(2)tofindanapproachto

5.loseface丢脸

solvingproblemswhenothersfeel(3)asif

6.reachoutfor伸手去拿/够

standingatacrossroads.Beforean

7.onth。contrary相反地

importantexam,whilemoststudentsare

8.belikelyto很可能...；有希望crammingforit,heputshim@ateaseby

9.ingeneral总的来说;通常listeningtomusicorplayingtennis,never

10.atease舒适;快活；自由自在reachingout⑤forpensorbooks.Hewill

getthehighestmark@ingeneral,making

himgetcloser©toascholarship.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女

1.thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.科学家,2019年9月29日她被授予共和

意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”国勋章。

ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyAsthefirstfemalescientisttowinthe

GarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedNobelPrizeinChina,TuYouyouwas

byJuliaSmithfromBritain.awardedtheMedaloftheRepublicon

September29th,2019.

2.notall…表部分否定

并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作，

Notallculturesgreeteachotherthe

因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

sameway,noraretheycomfortableinthe

Notallarewillingtodosuchwork,forit

samewaywithtouchingordistance

isquitehardforsomeofthem.

betweenpeople.

3.动名词作主语

众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。

Makingafistandshakingitalmost

Asweallknow,goingtobedearlyand

alwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryand

gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.

threateninganotherperson.

1.curiousa公好奇的

［高考原旬2020•天津卷］LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecurious

andaskedindiscontent,uWhy?Why?Why?”

(l)becuriousabout对...感到好奇

becurioustodosth.渴望做某事

(2)curiosityn.好奇心

outofcuriosity出于好奇

meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

withcuriosity=curiously好奇地

-curiouseyes好奇的目光—

becuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown

对他家乡以外的世界很好奇

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink

curiosity（curious）isthebestteacher.

②（2020•全国卷HI）Filledwithcuriosity（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsand

left.

［链接写作］——完成句子/句式升级

①（普通表达）Iwascurioustoknow（想知道）moreaboutit,soIwenttothe

librarytoconsultbooks.

②（高级表达）Curioustoknowmoreaboutit,Iwenttothelibrarytoconsult

books.（形容词短语作状语）

2.approacho£&沅.接近；靠近；走近〃.接近；方法；途径

［高考原旬•2020•浙江卷］InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeena

lessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.

anapproachto…做某事的方法；通向某地的路

approachaproblem处理问题

-withtheapproachofautumn随着秋天的来临―

anewapproachtotherailwaystation去火车站的一条新路

anewapproachtothestudyofEnglish英语学习的新方法

anapproachtogatheringinformation收集信息的方法

［基础练习1——单句语法填空

①（2020-天津卷）Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproaching（approach）

perfection.

②（2018•全国卷H）Chin"sapproachtoprotecting（protect）itsenvironmentwhile

feedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakers

worldwide,”,・・

（3）Alltheapproaches（approach）totheairportwereblockedbythepolice

yesterday.

［链接写作］—词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)Asgraduationiscoming,wearebusywithourpapers.

①(高级表达)Asgraduationisapproaching/drawin、near/arovmdthecomer,weare

busywithourpapers.

②(高级表达)Withgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(with复

合结构)

［名师点津］approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to表示"...的方法”，而way,

method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。

3.defendo£保护；保卫

(l)defendsb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭...；保卫某人/某物抵

御……

(2)defencen.防御；保卫；防御物

indefenceof保卫...；为....辩护

defendtheirviews为他们的观点辩护

defendone'scountryagainsttheenemy保卫国家才氐御敌人

defendoneselffromharm保护自己免受伤害

adefenceagainstthecold一件御寒的衣服

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythe

flood.

②Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(defend)againstenemyattacksinthe

past.

［链接写作］——一句多译

有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。

①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/from

someattacks.(defend)

②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsomeattacks.(defence)

［名师点津］与defend...from/against用法类似的还有:prevent...(from),

stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短语若

用于被动语态，from都不可省略。

4.atease舒适；快活；自由自在

(l)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松

putsb.atease使某人放松

(2)withease轻易地；毫不费力地

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019•江苏卷)Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.

②Weliveinanagewhenwegetinformationwithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

［链接写作］——完成句子

①我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。

Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmadeusfeelatease.

②当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。

Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfat

ease.

5.［教材佳句P26］ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,

closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托

尼・加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉般密斯。

［句法句式I句中thefirst...todo...“第一个做...的”，此处动词不定式作定语。

⑴序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或由这类词修饰的名词后

常用不定式作后置定语。

(2)抽象名词ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief

等后常用不定式作定语。

［金句推送］Mymotheristhefirstwomaninhervillagetoreceivehigh

education.

我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷I)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoland(land)aspacecraft

onthefarsideofthemoon.

②Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)

societyofreal-lifeexperience.

③ShehasbeenlookingforaroomtoliveinsinceshemovedtoBeijing.

［链接写作］—完成句子

①表达思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。

Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

②Q018•浙江卷)我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。

IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIamthefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadfor

furtherstudy.

［名师点津I如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。

6.［教材佳句P26］However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmerican

countriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不过，来自西班

牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对

方。

［句法句式］句中Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.=It'slikelythat…”做某事是可能

的”。

(l)sb./sth.belikelytodo…某人/某物可自3会...

Itislikelythat…很可能...

notlikely绝不可能，绝对不会

(2)unlikelya.不可能的

I金句推送］Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyis

likelytoimprove.

如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Q019•全国卷I)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindoware

likelytorecover(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

②Ifoneislateforajobinterviewitisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.

(3)1havelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionis

unlikely(like)tobeacceptedunderthepresentcondition.

［链接写作］——一句多译

白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。

①Heisnotlikelytocome/Itisnotlikelythathnwillcomeatthistimeofday

becauseheistoobusy.(likely)

②Itisnotpossiblefo)himtocome/Itisnotpossiblethathewillcomeatthistime

ofdaybecauseheistoobusy.(possible)

③Itisnotprobablethathewillcomeatthistimeofdaybecauseheistoo

busy,(probable)

［名师点津］likely指从表面迹象来判断,表面上看来有可能。常用结构Sth./Sb.is

likelytodosth.；Itslikelythat...；possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能

性并不大。常用结构：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.；Itispossiblethat...；probable

表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大,一般不用表示人的词作主语。

常用结构：Itisprobablethat...o

夯基固本—基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Thesharkwasmovingtowardstheboys,buttheycontinuedplayingand

swimming,unawareofthedangerapproaching(approach)themfast.

2.SimonhaslivedinSpainformorethan10years,butcuriously(curious)enough,

hecan'tspeakawordofSpanish.

3.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurieisthefirstwomantowin(win)theNobel

Prize.

4.Thetrainhasbeendelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.SoMr.Smithislikelyto

arrive(arrive)abitlater.

5.Thetreesplantedattheendofthe1990shavebecomeapowerfuldefence

(defend)againstthestrongwind.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Withthesummervacationapproaching,heiswonderingwhattododuringthis

time.

2.Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousabouthowlivingthingsontheearthexactly

began.

3.Parents,ofcourse,willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildren

from/againstharm.

4.Whenchildrenareinafamiliarenvironment,theywillfeelateaseandperfonn

well.

5.Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknow

Chinesetablemanners.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,

ranking(rank)secondinChina.

2.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold;it'simportanttomakesure

itfunctions(function)well.

3.Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn*tletanyoneknowwhatshetruly

(true)felt.

4.Beingmisunderstood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongat

allisquiteabadexperience.

5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenting(represent)theschooltotake

partinthesportsmeet.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Itwasquitewrongofhimtoturnhisbacktohisfriendswhentheywerein

trouble.

2.Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredin

theearthquake.

3.Onlyticket-holderswereadmittedtotheconcerthall,somanyofhisfanswere

turnedaway.

4.There'slikelytobeaheavyraintomorrow,inwhichcasethehikewillbeput

off.

5.AsmyflighttoBeijingwascancelled,Ihadtoputupatthenearbyhotel.

强技提能——语言应用

I.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Bodylanguageisaformofnon-verbal1.communication(communicate).People

understandwhatwe'say5throughbodily2.gestures(gesture)andfacialexpressions,

3.whichhavesimilarfunctionstospokenlanguage.Forinstance,4.swinging(swing)

yourfistrepresentsyourangerandyawningmeansbeingbored.However,body

language5.varies(vary).Somepeopleapproachorhugotherswhengreetingwhile

otherskeep6.adistance.AChinesemay7.curiously(curious)watchtwomenkissing

onbothcheeks.Insomeculturesafalsesmileisverylikely8.tocause(cause)

misunderstandings.Basedonthestatementsabove,knowingmajordifferences

betweenculturalcustoms9.is(be)vitalifyouwanttofeel10.ateaseincross-cultural

communication.

n.书面表达

Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①我代表我校全体学生，感谢你上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座。(现在分词

短语作状语)

Representingeverystudentofourschool,I'mwritingtoconveyourappreciationto

youforthelectureconcerningbodylanguageyougaveuslastweek.