山东泰安2023届高三期末考试英语试题

山东泰安2023届高三期末考试英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhoisMike?

A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman'sson.

2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Fixhislaptop.B.Payinadvance.C.Makeaspeech.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

4.WhatisMarydoing?

A.Writingareport.B.Callingthepolice.C.Readinganewspaper.

5.Whatarethe:speakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Alifestyle.B.Alandscape.C.Apainting.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?

A.Bacon.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenrolls.

7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Asalesperson.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderbeautifulandamazing?

A.Starfish.B.Seashells.C.Sharks.

9.Whatdoesthemanexpectpeopletodo?

A.Takeatriptotheislands.B.CollectrocksinHawaii.C.Respectallcreatures.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Atwhichwindowcanthemancanceltheticket?

A.Window4.B.Window5.C.Window6.

11.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A.Buyasouvenir.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Makeanapology.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atatrainstation.B.Inagiftshop.C.Atanairport.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?

A.Rideabike.B.Haveabreak.C.Gocamping.

14.Howwillthespeakersgotothesciencemuseum?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

15.Whendoesthesciencemuseumopen?

A.At9:00.B.At8:45.C.At8:30.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherewasJeffersonborn?

A.InLouisiana.B.InVirginia.C.InWashington.

18.WhatdidJeffersonstudyatcollege?

A.Agriculture.B.Politics.C.Law.

19.WhenwasJeffersonelectedasthepresidentofAmerica?

A.In1801.B.In1807.C.In1809.

20.WhatdidJeffersondoasapresident?

A.HeattendedtheUSMilitaryAcademy.

B.Heworkedhardtobantheslavetrade.

C.Hegavefullsupporttothetaxincrease.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FactoryWorkersNeeded

Location:Drummondville,QC

Salary:Upto$21anhour

Jobtype:Full-time

WHYJOINUS?

•Permanent,full-timeposition

•Shift（班次）:day,evening,nightandweekendshifts

•Salary:upto$21/hrdependingonskillsandexperience

•Variedshiftpremium（补助）:upto$2.5/hrdependingontheshift

•Groupinsurance

•RegisteredRetirementSavingsPlan

•Personalandfloatingvacations/workbreak

•Employeeandfamilyassistanceprogram

•Safeworkenvironment

・Socialactivities

HOWWILLYOUBESPPENDINGYOURTIME?

Doyouliketouseyourmechanicalandmanual（体力的）skills?Wehaveagreatopportunity

foryou!

Producerubber,plastic,castiron,andmetalproductswhileoperatingindustrialmachinery.

•Operateequipmenttocarryoutvariousstagesofproduction.

•Cutandsandparts.

WHATAREWELOOKINGFOR?

•Youhaveagoodmechanicalsenseandyouareamanualperson.

•Youhavegoodphysicalabilitiestohandlelargeloadswithaforklift.

Evenifyouhavelittleexperience,don'thesitatetosendusyourapplication.Ourteam

willbethereforyou!

WHATAREYOUWAITINGFORTOAPPLY?

Welookforwardtogettingtoknowyouandworkingwithyou!

21.Howmuchcanaworkerinthefactoryearnatmostperhour?

A.$2.5.B.S18.5.C.$21,D.$23.5,

22.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsisofferedbythefactory?

A.Personalinsurance.

B.Doubleovertimepay.

C.Flexibletimeoff.

D.Shorterworkinghours.

23.Whoisdisqualifiedtoapplyforthejob?

A.Awell-builtdriver.

B.Aweakteenager.

C.Aweightlifter.

D.Astrongwoman.

B

QueenElizabethisknownforherdevotiontohercountry,hercloserelationshipswith

herfamilyand,mostimportantly,hercorgis.

Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.According

toTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-related

illness.Thismarksthefirsttimethatthe91-year-oldQueeniswithoutacorgiintheroyal

householdsinceWorldWarII.

In2015.MontyRoberts,theQueen'sdogtrainer,sharedsomedetailswithVanityFair

aboutherpets.RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding（繁殖）corgis,but,

inheroldage,shedidn'twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.

Shedid,however,adoptafull-grownCorginamedWhisperin2017,afteritsowner,whowas

agatekeeperatthepalace,died.

ItwasalsosaidthatQueenElizabethwasworriedshe'dtripoverthedogsplayingather

feet.Itwasaprettyrealfear.FormerroyalstaffPaulBurrellclaimedthathewasoncetripped

byninecorgiswhilewalkingthemdownthestepsatthepalace.

Vallowwasadogwithequallyblueblood,althoughsheneverfoundsocialmedia

stardom.Itwasa14th-gencrationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethon

her18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeVI.

OneofWillow'smostmemorablemomentswasposingwithJamesBondatthe2012

LondonOlympics.Holly,Queen'sanothercorgi,alsostarredinthevideo,butshepassed

awaymorethanayearago,attheageof13.

Thisistrulytheendofanera,asQueenElizabethhasownedmorethan30corgisthroughout

herlife.Atonepoint,shehad13atonce.

“Shewassadforeachlossofhercorgisovertheyears,butshehasbeenparticularly

upsetaboutWillowsdeath,11aBuckinghamPalacesourcetoldTheDailyMail."Itisprobably

becauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherown

childhood."

24.WhathappenedtoWillowovertheweekendaccordingtoTheDailyMail?

A.Itwaskilledinacaraccident.

B.Itwasputtodeath.

C.Ithadanunsuccessfuloperation.

D.Itwasfoundtohavecancer.

25.WhydidQueenElizabethstopbreedingcorgisaccordingtoMontyRoberts?

A.Shewastooweaktotakecareofthedogs.

B.Shebecametiredofthosecrazylittledogs.

C.Shewasafraidthatshe'dtripoverthedogs.

D.Shewasworriedaboutthedogsafterherdeath.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bluebloodninparagraph5probablymean?

A.Nobleancestor.

B.Badmood.

C.Coldheart.

D.Terribledisease.

27.WhatdoesWillowprobablymeanforQueenElizabeth?

A.Theendofanera.

B.Hercontroloverthecountry.

C.Atiewithherparents.

D.Thehardshipinherchildhood.

C

Chinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegrate（融合）thesouthernPearlRiver

DeltaArea（PRDA）asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorival（相匹敌）theUSSilicon

Valleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle.FacebookandApple.The

possibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.

Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.

China'sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDA

haslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry'sleadingtechnologicalcompanies,including

HuaweiandTencent.

"Theplanispromising,"saidAdamXu.ananalystatOC&.CStrategyConsultants."If

youreallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-

upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhavea

bigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate."

Thekeychallengewillbeexecution（执行）.Theplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegal

systemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecompared

totheothertwomajorareasinChina-theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiver

DeltaAreanearShanghai.

"Wedon'tknowhoweffectivelythetop-downplanwillguidethemanyindependent

growingforcesatthelocallevel,"Xuadmitted."Thispartwillbequiteanimportant

challenge."

Chinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchas

linkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecent

openingofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.Butotherbarriers,suchas

theflowofpeople,informationandmoney,mayprovetobeabiggerchallenge.

Xusaid,"Thebiggestchallengeandthebiggestbeauty-iftheyeventuallysucceed-will

belinkingallofthesetogether."

28.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThefavorableconditionsinPRDA.

B.Thebenefitsoftop-downplansinChina.

C.PRDA'sadvantagesovertheSiliconValley.

D.Theflowofpeople,informationandmoney.

29.WhichchallengeisuniqueinthePearlRiverDeltaArea?

A.Thephysicalbarriers.

B.Theculturaldifferences.

C.Thegovernmentcontrol.

D.Thedifferentlegalsystems.

30.Whichofthefollowingcitiesareconnectedbythe55-kilometerbridge?

A.Shenzhen.Zhuhai.Macau.

B.Guangzhou.Shenzhen,Macau.

C.Zhuhai.Macau.Hongkong.

D.Guangzhou.Shenzhen,Hongkong.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheDifferentLegalSystemsinHongkongandMacau

B.ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDA

C.TheProblemsFacingChina'sNewlyAnnouncedPlans

D.TheFastDevelopmentinthePearlRiverDeltaArea

D

AnewstudypublishedinThursday'seditionofCellreportsthatmosquitoes'senseof

smellismorecomplexthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainhowtheyaresogoodat

seekingusoutinthedarknessandleadtonewstrategiestofightagainstthepotentially

deadlydiseasescausedbytheirbites.

UntilMegYounger,co-authorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesstartedstudying

mosquitoes,it'slongbeenknownthatmosquitoesrelyonmultiplecluestotargethumans.

First,theywillsensetheCO.inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.After

theCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.Theyfollowtheodors（气味）and,

whentheygetveryclose,starttodetectbodyheat.Oncetheylandontheskin,theylookfor

aplacetobitewiththeirlegs.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,

chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyear

aroundtheglobe.

“Butmostofwhatweknowaboutmosquitoes'senseofsmellcomesfromthestudyof

thebrainsofmiceandfruitflies,wherethepathwaysbetweenthebrainandsmelldetectors

arefairlysimple:Eachneuron（神经元）intheirsmelldetectorsjustrespondstoasinglekind

ofsmellandalltheneuronsforthatsmellareconnectedtothesamepartoftheirbrains.Of

course,therearecountlessdifferentdetectorsrespondingtocountlesssmells/*says

Younger."Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncan

detectmultiplesmells."

"It'sagreatbreakthrough,"saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedical

Schoolwhowasn'tinvolvedwiththeresearch."Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowof

howmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthe

bugs.Butthere'smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactually

respondstowhichhumanbodysmells/'

32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmosquitoesfromparagraph2?

A.Theylookforaplacetobitewiththeireyes.

B.Theycanonlydetecthumanswithin30feet.

C.Theyarefirstattractedbyhumanbodysmells.

D.TheyaremoresensitivetotheCO2inthebreath.

33.Whichdiseasecausesmorethan0.5milliondeathseachyearintheworld?

A.Malaria.

B.Zika.

C.Dengue.

D.Chikungunya.

34.WhatisMegYounger'snewdiscovery?

A.Thepathwaysinthebrainsofmicearefairlysimple.

B.Aneuroninmosquitoes'detectorscandetectmanysmells.

C.Alltheneuronsforasmellareconnectedtothesamepartofthebrain.

D.Theneuronsinfruitflies'brainsjustrespondtoasinglekindofsmell.

35.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolsayaboutthenewstudy?

A.Theprocessisnotverycomplete.

B.Theconclusionisnotveryreliable.

C.Morespecifictestshavetobedone.

D.Theresearchmethodistoocomplex.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Angermayseemunappealing,butthisemotionisanecessarypartofyourwell-being.

Aswithjoyandsadness,expressingangeroverabrokenpromise,alostopportunity,or

otherinconvenienceishealthy.However,ifangerisfrequentlyexpressed,itwillbeharmful.

Learningtodealwiththisemotionthenbecomesimportant.36.

Trypositiveexercises.

Whenyoufeeltheunmistakablesignsofyourangerbuildingup.trytofocusonpositive

practiceslikedeepbreathingtocalmyourselfdown.37.Repeatingthisexerciseuntil

yourangerisundercontrolcanhelptopreventanoutburstandthenegativeoutcomesthat

accompanyit.

38________

Justasyouopenuptolovedonesoverthepainofheartbreakorthejoyofapromotion,

callinglovedoneswhenyou'reabouttolosecontrolofyourangerisahealthywayofdealing

withtheemotion.Yourfriendsandfamilycanactasasupportgroup,calmingyouuntilthe

worstisover.

Keepamoodjournal.

Arecommendedwaytodealwithangerandrecognizehowfrequentlyyouembracethis

emotioniskeepingajournaltotrackyouremotions.39,youcanunderstandyour

feelingsbetter.Thenyoucaneasilyfindaproperwaytocontrolyouranger.

Seeatherapist（治疗师）.

40seekingprofessionalguidanceisalwaysawelcomewaytogetthingsunder

control.Alicensedmentalhealthprofessionalcanhelpyourecognizeandcontrolthe

negativethoughtsthatmayleadtoanangryoutburst.

A.Turntoyourlovedonesforhelp

B.Sharesomethinggoodwithyourlovedones

C.However,youcantrysomepracticestoexpressyouranger

D.Solet'stakealookatsomewaystohelpyoumanageyouranger

E.Ifyoufeelthatyourangeristoostrongtobecontainedthroughself-help

F.Supportingyourbreathingwithcomfortingwordscanhelptocontrolyouranger

better

G.Ifyounotethecausesthatpushyoutooutburstsandthethoughtsthatrunthrough

yourmind

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Thismorning.Istoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretopickupafewitems.Thesmallstore

wasalmost41andonlyonecashier（收银员）wasworking.Iwaitedwhiletheguyin

frontofmewasputtingallthe42groceriesbackintohisshoppingcart（购物车）.He

wasabouttoleavewhenheaskedifhecouldpushthecarttohis43aquartermile

away,unloaditandthen44it.Thecashierwasnewthereandwasnotsure.Isaidthat

rdbehappytogivehima45backhome.

Then,weloadedhisgroceriesintomycarandtalkedonthe46triptohisliving

place.Hehadjustmovedtothetownrecently,butlikeallofus,hewasfeelingthe47

ofthehighcostofliving.Inoddedwithasighandhelpedhimunloadhisgroceriesbefore

48backhome.

Onmywayhome.Ithoughttomyself."Thecostoflivingkeepsgoingup.butatleast

thecostoflovingdoesn't49Thatisthefunnythingaboutloving.Italmostcostsus

50.Youmightthinkifyouspentyourlove51yourfamily,yourneighbors,your

friends,andeventhe52youmeetinthestreet,soonerorlateryourlovewould53.

Youmightthinksoonerorlateryour54likeyourwalletwouldbeempty.55.

lovedoesn'tworklikethat.Whenweshareourlove,wehaveevenmorelove.

41.A.normalB.emptyC.perfectD.messy

42.A.baggedB.rottenC.desertedD.stolen

43.A.bankB.hospitalC.supermarketD.apartment

44.A.purchaseB.repairC.returnD.deliver

45.A.chanceB.liftC.tipD.lesson

46.A.endlessB.familiarC.shortD.rough

47.A.pressureB.valueC.flexibilityD.pleasure

48.A.climbingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving

49.A.increaseB.respondC.emergeD.remain

50.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

51.A.replacingB.monitoringC.helpingD.defeating

52.A.strangersB.relativesC.roommatesD.teachers

53.A.goupB.comeoutC.giveinD.runout

54.A.eyeB.stomachC.heartD.mouth

55.A.SuddenlyB.ThankfullyC.UnluckilyD.Gradually

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WithSilkRoad-themedmusicperformedbymusicians,agrandartexhibitiontitledSilk

Road:Artists'RendezvouskickedoffattheNationalArtMuseumofChinaindowntown

BeijingontheafternoonofAugust15,56(attract)about40foreigndiplomatsand

representativesfromseveralinternationalorganizations.

Theexhibitionpresentsover190works57(create)byartistsfrom112countries

intheBeltandRoadInitiative.Italsoincludesaninteractiveunit58visitorsmayclicka

mouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreen59(change)digitalversionsoftheartwork.

“Thisartisticandculturalfeastforeyesandheartsalikeisavividtestimony(证明)tothe

greatsuccessofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,"saidWuWeishan,anorganizerofthe

exhibition.

AccordingtoWu,theMinistryofCultureandTourism60(invite)countless

influentialartistsfromEurope,Africa,America,OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips,residency

programsandworkshopsacrossChinasofar.Drawing61(inspire)fromtheir

experiencesinChina,theseartistshavecreated62widevarietyofworks,includingoil

paintings,traditionalChineseinkpaintings,sculpturesandmixedmedia.

“TheSilkRoadisaninvaluableworldheritagetobecelebratedforremindingtheworld

63theimportanceofculturaldiversityandcross-culturalcommunication,n"said

ShahbazKhan,directorofUNESCOBeijingandRepresentativetoChina."Culturaland

artisticcreations,nomatterwhat64(they)specificformsaretareall65(benefit)

toinnovationandsustainabledevelopmentinacountry.1,

第四部分写作(共两节，满