湖南省娄底市青石中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期模拟测试含解析

湖南省娄底市青石中学2023年高二英语上学期模拟测

试含解析

一、选择题

1.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinordertowindandsandinthe

desert.

A.holdbackB.holdupC.holddownD.holdout

参考答案：

A

略

2.—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.

—Don'tworry.We'retryinghardandit___thatlong.

A.hasn'tlastedB.won'tlast

C.didn'tlastD.doesn'tlast

参考答案：

B

3.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

A.NowandthenB.MoreorlessC.FromtimetotimeD.Hereandthere

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---你理解他真正地意思了吗？一差不多理解

了。A.Nowandthen时而；B.Moreorless差不多；C.Fromtimetotime不时；D.Hereand

there到处。B.Moreorless"差不多"符合句意。故选B项。

4.Theplantofthiskinddoesnotgrowwellinsoilstheoneforwhichithasbeenspecially

developed.

A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan

参考答案：

B

5.Hespends1,000dollarsonstampseachyear,buthestillhasn'tgot

asAmydoes.

A.asmanyas,asabigcollectionB.asmuchas,asbigacollection

C.asmanyas,acollectionasbigD.aslargeas,asbigasacollection

参考答案：

B

6.Shortlyafterwe,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.

A.seatedB.wereseatedC.satourselves.D.takeplace

参考答案：

B

7.Manyprofessionalsusespeciallizedtermstocommunicate__ideasthatarehardto

explaininsimplelanguage.

A.carefulB.specificC.

generalD.frequent

参考答案：

B

8.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn'tthecheque.

A.imposedB.involvedC.enclosed

D.contained

参考答案：

C

略

9.money,itremainstoseewhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.

A.LackingB.Lacked

C.TolackD.Havinglacked

参考答案：

A

10.impressedmemostisthebeautifulscenerythere.

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.which

参考答案：

C

11.Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.,thewalkwilldo

megood.

A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.Intime

D.Besides

参考答案：

D

12.Ourwatersupplyhasbeenbecausethey/rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutawayD.cutoff

参考答案：

D

13.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmakesenseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;

itisreallyworthtry.

A.the;不填B.the;aC.不填;不填D,不填;a

参考答案：

D

14.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaidhersohappy?

A.makesB.tomakeC.madeD.hadmade

参考答案：

B

15.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_inthepastdecades.

A.wastakenB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hasbeentaken

参考答案：

C

C考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些废弃材料在过去的几十年里很少被利用。根据时

间状语inthepastdecades判断用现在完成时,makeuseof为固定搭配，表示“利用〃，主

语use与make之间是被动关系，故C项正确。

16.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoonethoseinneedcangethelp.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

参考答案：

A

17..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn/tunderstand.Doyou?

A.NotlikelyB.NotcertainlyC.NotreallyD.Notcleverly

参考答案：

C

句意：-他想向我解释，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四个选项的含义分别是：A.Notlikely

不可能，B.Notcertainly不确定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聪明，根

据情景选Co

【考点】交际用语。

【举一反三】-Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

-?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Howcome

D句意：汤姆今天早上又被抓住迟到了。-怎么回事？据我所知，他答应会准时的。四

个选项的含义分别是：A.Sowhat那又怎样？B.Whynot为什么不？C.Whatfor为什么？D.

Howcome怎么回事？表示惊讶的语气，根据情景选D。

二、完型填空

18.Largelybecauseofitsscale,amajorstrategysuchastheBRIinevitablyfindsitself

havingtonavigatenumerousobstacles.21theChinesesayinggoes,"Atalltreeattracts

thewind/'Manycommentatorsseetheprojectasanefforttogainadvantageandglobal

leverage22geopoliticalrivals,suchastheU.S.,India,andGermany.Thesameconcerns

that23inthepastfewyearsaboutinvestmentinChina-limitsonaccesstolucrative（赚钱

的）markets,forcedpartnershipswithChinesecompanies,pressuretoyieldtechnological

knowledgeandintellectualproperty,andrestrictionsoninformationflow-havealsobeen

raisedabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.

24,webelievesomecommentaryhasbeentooquicktonarrowlylabeltheBRIasa

purelygeopoliticalplaybyChinaintended25itsinfluenceacrossEastAsiaandCentral

Asia.Therearealsosigns26China'sstate-ownedenterprisesarechangingtheirbehavior.

TheassociationoftheBRIwith"XiJinpingthought"suggeststhatChinesecompaniesarebeing

encouraged27qualitygrowthandprofitability,notjustgrowthatanycost.Furthermore,

theBRI's28withglobalfundingentitiessuchastheWorldBankandtheAsian

DevelopmentBankdemonstratesitscommercialfocus.

Thecrucialquestionoffunding29onlyinpart.TheChinesegovernmenthas

allocatedhugesumstoBRIprojects.MajorfundingsourcessuchastheSilkRoadFundand

policyandcommercialbankshavecommittedto30$186billion,asof2016.AtaBRI

summitinChinainMay2017,XiannouncedtheexpansionoftheSilkRoadFundby$14.8billion

inadditiontoitsstartingcapitalof$40billion.Policybanksarealso31BRI

multicurrencyspeciallendingschemes32about$56billion.

Yeteventhiswillnotbeenoughto33everything.Chinais34seeking

partnershipswithforeigncompaniesbecause,35domesticfinancialconstraints,it

cannotaffordtofundalltheseBRIprojectsonitsown.Morethan600millionChinesepeople

stilllive36"middleincome"status,andtheindebtednessofChinesecorporationsand

provinceslooms（隐约可见）asasignificantissue.

Webelievethishasprofound-andpositive-implicationsfortheBRI:Chinanotonlyneeds

37,atapolicylevel,wantstheBRItoshowcommercialreturnsassoonas

is38possible.

Thismeansthatthereissignificantpotentialalignment（——致）betweentheobjectivesof

Chinaand39offoreigncompaniesandinvestorsastheylooktoget40

21.A.LikeB.AsC.WhenD.While

22.A.attheendofB.atallcostsC.attheexpenseofD.atthebeginningof

23.A.havebeenfocusedB.havebeenignoredC.havebeenconcernedD.havebeen

expressed

24.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides

25.A.toimproveB.tostrengthenC.toincreaseD.toearn

26.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that

27.A.tocommentonB.tocareaboutC.tocallforD.tofocuson

28.A.associationB.relationC.organizationD.construction

29.A.istestedB.isansweredC.isfoundD.israised

30.A.supportingB.helpingC.financingD.donating

31.A.puttingupB.settingupC.holdingupD.takingup

32.A.totalingB.addingC.countingD.reaching

33.A.containB.includeC.holdD.cover

34.A.quicklyB.greatlyC.activelyD.abruptly

35.A.insteadofB.owingtoC.astoD.inreturnto

36.A.aboveB.underC.beneathD.below

37.A.orB.andC.soD.but

38.A.importantlyB.reallyC.practicallyD.likely

39.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.this

40.A.involvedB.engagedC.unitedD.occupied

参考答案：

21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.

D34.C35.B36.D37.D38.C39.B40.A

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了习近平主席提出的一带一路倡议的目的以及目前面临的困难。

121题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：正如中国有句俗语所说〃树大招风"。Asthesayinggoes表示"正如俗

语所说〃，故B项正确。

[22题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多评论人士认为，该倡议旨在以牺牲地缘政治对手为代价来

获得优势和全球利益。A.attheendof在..的尽头；B.atallcosts不惜一切代

价；C.attheexpenseof以为代价；D.atthebeginningof在的开始。根据空

前的"gainadvantageandgloballeverage”可知，许多评论人士认为该倡议旨在以牺牲如美

国、印度、德国等地缘政治对手为代价来获得优势和全球利益，故C项正确。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对在华投资也表达了同样的担忧一一限制进入利润丰厚的

市场，强迫与中国企业结成伙伴关系，要求获得技术知识和知识产权的压力，以及对信息

流动的限制。A.focused集中；B.ignored忽视；C.havebeenconcerned涉及；D.

havebeenexpressed表达。根据空后的"in_thepastfewyearsaboutinvestmentinChina...”可

知此处是说人们对在华投资也表达了同样的担忧，故D项正确。

【24题详解】

考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，我们认为，一些评论过于草率地将一带一路定义为目的

是增强中国在东亚和中亚的影响力的地缘政治游戏。A.However然而；B.Therefore因

此；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故A项正确。

[25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.improve改进；B.strengthen增强；C.increase

增加；D.earn赢得。一些评论将"一带一路"定义为地缘政治游戏是因为他们认为一带一路

倡议的目的是增强中国在东亚和中亚的影响力，故B项正确。

【26题详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：也有迹象表明，中国国有企业正在改变自己的行为。分析句子结

构可知，此处为同位语从句，解释说明signs的内容，从句成分完整，所以用that引导这

个同位语从句，仅起连接作用，无实义，故D项正确。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：习近平提出的一带一路倡议表明了中国政府鼓励企业注重质量

增长和盈利能力，而不是不惜任何代价的增长。A.commenton对......评论；B.careabout

关心；C.callfor提倡；D.focuson集中精力于。根据空后的"qualitygrowthandprofitability,

notjustgrowthatanycost."可知，中国政府鼓励企业注重质量增长和盈利能力，而不是不

惜任何代价的增长，故D项正确。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一带一路与世界银行、亚洲开发银行等全球融资机构的合作，

体现了其商业重心。A.association联系（合作）；B.relation关系；C.organization组

织；D.construction建设。根据空后的"withglobalfundingentitiessuchastheWorldBank

andtheAsianDevelopmentBank"可知，一带一路与世界银行、亚洲开发银行等全球融资机

构的合作，故A项正确。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：资金的关键问题只得到部分解决。A.tested测试；B.answered

回答；C.found发现；D.raised提出。根据空前的"Thecrucialquestionoffunding”可知此处

指资金的关键问题只得到部分回答（解决），故B项正确。

[30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2016年，丝路基金、政策和商业银行等主要资金来源已

筹措资金1860亿美元。A.supporting支持;B.helping帮助；C.financing筹措资金；D.

donating捐献。丝路基金、政策和商业银行是一带一路的主要资金来源，他们承诺筹措资

金1860亿美元，故C项正确。

【31题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：政策银行还在制订一带一路多币种特别贷款计划，总额约560

亿美元。A.puttingup张贴；B.settingup制订、建立；C.holdingup举起；D.takingup开

始从事。根据空后的"BRImulticurrencyspeciallendingschemes”可知，政策银行还在制订一

带一路多币种特别贷款计划，故B项正确。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.totaling总计达到；B.adding添加；C.counting计算总

数；D.reaching达到。这个多币种特别贷款计划得到款总额多达560亿美元，故A项正

确。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即便如此，也不足以涵盖一切。A.contain包含；B.

include包括；C.hold支撑；D.cover涵盖。空后说中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关

系，这表明这个多币种特别贷款计划不足以涵盖一切（解决所有问题），故D项正确。

【34题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关系，因为由于国内财政

紧张，中国无法独自为所有这些一带一路项目提供资金。A.quickly快速地；B.greatly极大

地；C.actively积极地；D.abruptly突然地，唐突地。由于国内财政紧张，中国无法独自为

所有这些一带一路项目提供资金，所以中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关系，故C项

正确。

【35题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.insteadof而不是；B.owingto由于；C.asto至于；D.

inreturnto作为的报答。根据空后的"domesticfinancialconstraints,itcannotaffordto

fundalltheseBRIprojectsonitsown.”可知,由于国内财政紧张,中国无法独自为所有这些

一带一路项目提供资金，故B项正确。

【36题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：中国还有六亿多人生活在中等收入以下。A.above在……以上；

B.under在......之下（常指方位）；C.beneath低于、不够好;D.below在..以下（常指水

平、收入）。根据常识可知，中国还有很多人生活在中等收入以下，故D项正确。

[37题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：中国不但需要，而且在政策层面，希望一带一路在实际上尽快展现

商业回报。notonly...but（also）表示“不但……而且......”，故D项正确。

[38题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.importantly重要地；B.really真实地；C.practically在

实际上；D.likely可能。中国希望一带一路在实际上尽快展现商业回报，故C项正确。

【39题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，在外国公司和投资者寻求参与的过程中，中国的目

标与他们的目标是一致的。A.these这些；B.those那些；C.that那个；D.this这个。根据

句意可知此处用those指代前面的objectives,故B项正确。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.involved参与、涉及；B.engaged订婚；C.united联

合；D.occupied占据。*艮据空前的"thereissignificantpotentialalignment（——致）betweenthe

objectivesofChinaand19offoreigncompaniesandinvestorsastheylooktoget"可知，

中国的目标与那些寻求参与到一带一路中来的外国公司和投资者的目标是一致的，故A项

正确。

三、阅读理解

19.任务型阅读（10分）

认真阅读下面逋义.笄在表柄的空白处地上T合适的单词，注朦，野交一词.

TheaveragehumanexpenencesalotofdretmsWhdetheydeepitmghtButwhatocactly

dotheymean?ThefoOowmgexphnawnsdealwithfourmostcommonandsomeofthe

possiblemeaningsbehindthem,accordingtoexpertsPleasenotethat,whilecenamly

mlcresli%,dkeamanalysistsahighlyggecuvu（主观的）6ddofstudy

Dreamsaboutbeingchased（追逐）

Dreamingaboutbeingchasedgenerallymeansyoumaybeavoidingapersonor

somethingpainful,annoyingorfearful.

Itcouldbeareminderthattryingtoavoidtheproblemcouldleadtomoresuch

dreams.Mostpeopledreamaboutbeingchasedatonepointoranother.Itsboth

commonandnatural.

Dreamsaboutdeath

AccordingtoJeffreySumber,apsychotherapist（精神治疗师）andauthor,

dreamsaboutdeathoftenindicate“theendingofsomething,whetherthat'sajobora

relationship".Hesuggestsadreamaboutdeathcanalsoindicateattemptstoremove

anxietyoranger.Thesedreamsdon'tsuggestapersonwillactuallydie,heexplains.

Therearenotrickswhenitcomestoavoidingsuchdreams.Theonlywayistodo

ourinnerworkandmakepeacewithit.

Peoplewhohavedreamsaboutdeathtendtobethosewhoareenteringan

uncertainperiodintheirlife.Itcouldbealife-changingeventthatcreatesanxietyand

fearoftheunknown.

Dreamsaboutfalling

Dreamingaboutfallingcanhaveaphysiologicalbasis,accordingtoCathleenO'

Connor,Ph.D.Asthebodygoesdeepintosleepandthenervoussystembeginstobe

quiet,bloodpressureandheartratedropandthischangecancauseafallingdream.

O'Connorsaysthatdreamingaboutfallingisthemind'swayofwarningthe

dreamerofasituationinhisorherwakinglifewheretheyfeeloutofcontrol.

“Ifdreamsoffallingbringfeelingsoffear,youshouldrealizethatthegoalisnot

toavoidthembutrathertoworkwiththosedreamsinyourwakingstateanddealwith

thefearsoyoucanregainyourbalance/'O'Connorsays.

Dreamsaboutcelebrities(名人)

“Celebritiescarrysomekindofmessagethat'sassociatedwithpersonal

achievementsorlack,“saysShelleySmith,foundingdirectoroftheYogaHealth&

TherapyCenter.〃Apersondreamingaboutacelebrityislookingforinspiration...or

somecharacteristicthatisassociatedwiththatcelebrity.

"That'soneofthefeaturesofdreamimages,andtheyarenotunderour

control/Smithsays."Yourexperiencewhileyou'resleepingiscomingfromaplace

that'stotallyunconscious(无意识的)

“Thereisnoonegroupthatwecansayhasthisparticulardreammorethan

another/'shesays,“Theimageisenergeticandspecifictowhattheperson/sneedis.

Forexample,accomplishment,health,andrisingtothetop---whateverisassociated

withthatcelebrity.

TitleFourcommondreamsandwhywehavethem

Expertsthinkthatdreamsmayhavepossiblemeaningsbehindthem,

Introduction

theanalysisofwhichis(71)_______butsubjective.

(72)_______todealwithsuch

DreamsMeanings

dreams

AboutbeingMaybeyou'retryingto(74)(75)_______theproblembravely

_______someoneorandrealizethatsuchdreamsare

(73)_______

somethingthatispainful,naturalandcommon.

afterannoyingorfearful.

•Youwill(76)________what

youareexperiencing,

suchasajobora

Aboutbeingrelationship.Dotheinnerworkandmakepeace

dead•Youranxietyorfearfromawithit.

life­

changingeventwillbe(77)

fromyourlife.

•Itmayresultfromthe(78)Workwithsuchdreamswhenyou

__ofthenervousareawakeand(79)_______the

Aboutfallingsystem.fear.

•Youfindsomethingoutof

control.

MaybeyouarelookingforLetthemalone,becausetheycome

About

somethingyouwanttooutofunconsciousness.

celebrities

achieveor(80)_______.

参考答案：

71.interesting72.How/Ways73.run74.avoid

75.Face

76.end77.removed78.change79.handle

80.lack

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O

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