版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
MiddleSchoolEnglishGrammar2023-11-25目录CONTENTSNounVerbSubjectsandadvertisementsPositionsandconnectionsPronounSensestructure01NounCHAPTERAcountablenounisanounthatcanbecountedormeasuredForexample,"book","dog","cat"AnuncountablenounisanounthatcannotbecountedormeasuredForexample,"milk","bread","rice"CountableanduncountablenounUncountablenounCountablenounPluralform:AnouncanbeexpressedinitsliteralformtoshowmorethanoneofthatparticularthingForexample,"books","dogs","cats"ThePluralFormNounsPropertynounApropertynounisanounthatisthenameofaspecificperson,place,orthingForexample,"John","China","Car"CommonnounAcommonnounisanounthatreferstoaclassorcategoryofthingsForexample,"dog","cat","book"DoperNounandCommonNoun02VerbCHAPTERThebasicformofverbsThebasicformsofverbs:InEnglish,verbshavedifferentformssuchastheoriginalform,presenttense,pasttense,andpastparticiple.Thebasicformreferstotheoriginalformofaverb,alsoknownastheinfinitiveorbasicinfinitive.Verbclassification:Accordingtodifferentstandards,verbscanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes.Forexample,itcanbedividedintotransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbsbasedontheirmeaning;Accordingtoform,itcanbedividedintoregularverbsandirregularverbs.Verbusage:Verbsplayanimportantroleinasentenceandcanindicateactions,states,orrelationships.Whenusingverbs,itisimportanttopayattentiontothecombinationofthesubjectandobjectwiththeverb,aswellasthetenseandvoiceoftheverb.Theconceptsofpresenttenseandpasttense:presenttenserepresentsanactionorstatethatoccurredinthepresent,whilepasttenserepresentsanactionorstatethatoccurredinthepast.InEnglish,theformsofpresentandpasttensesareregularandcanbeexpressedbyaddingdifferentsuffixesorchangingtheformofverbs.PresenttenseandpasttenseThecompositionofthepresenttenseisrelativelysimple,usuallybyadding-sor-esaftertheoriginalformoftheverb.Forexample,walk→walks,talk→talks.ThecompositionofthepresenttenseThecompositionofthepasttenseisrelativelycomplex,andcommonlyusedonesincludethesimplepasttense,thepastcontinuoustense,andthepastperfecttense.Thegeneralpasttenseisformedbyadding-edtotheoriginalformoftheverb,forexample,talk→spoken.ThecompositionofthepasttensePresenttenseandpasttenseVerbvoice:InEnglish,verbshavetwoforms:activevoiceandpassivevoice.Theactivevoiceindicatesthatthesubjectistheexecutoroftheaction,whilethepassivevoiceindicatesthatthesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction.Forexample,Thebookwaswrittenbyhim(Passivevoice)Thevoiceofverbs03SubjectsandadvertisementsCHAPTERAdaptiveFormsRegularForms:Mostobjectivesformtheircomparativeandsuperiorformsbyadding"-er"forcomparativeand"-est"forsuperiorIrregularForms:Someobjectiveshaveirregularformsforcomparativeandsuperlative,suchas"better"and"best"TheUsageandFormofAdjectivesPlacementofAdjectivesGeneralOrder:InEnglish,themostimportantpartofthepresencecommonlycomesfirstThesubjectiscommonlymentionedfirst,followedbytheverbandthentheobjectiveException:Whentheobjectivecomesbeforeanounthatismodifiedby"a/an","this","that","then"or"that",theobjectivecomesafterthenounTheUsageandFormofAdjectivesFunctionofAdjectivesTomodifyanounorapronoun,providingadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectToanswerthequestions:Whatkind?Whichone?Howmany?Howmuch?TheUsageandFormofAdjectivesAdvancedFormsManyadvertisementsareformedbyadding"-ly"totheendofanobjectiveSomeadvertisementshaveirregularforms,suchas"quickly"and"slowly"TheUsageandFormofAdvantageousPlacementofAdvancementsGeneralOrder:InEnglish,advertisementsusuallycomeafterthesubjectandbeforetheverbHowever,someadvertisementscanalsocomeaftertheverbException:Whenanadvisorycomesbeforeanounthatismodifiedby"a/an","this","that","then"or"that",theadvisorycomesafterthenounTheUsageandFormofAdvantageousFunctionofAdvisorsTomodifyaverb,anobjective,anotherverboraclause,providingadditionalinformationabouttheaction,stateormanagerToanswerthequestions:How?When?Where?Howoften?Howmuch?Howlong?TheUsageandFormofAdvantageousComparativeFormsRegularForms:Formostobjectives,adding"-er"totheendofthewordformsthecomparativeform.Forexample,"tell"benefits"tellerIrregularForms:Someobjectiveshaveirregularformsforcomparativepurposes,suchas"better"forcomparingtwothingsorindividualsComparativeandSuperlative01SuperlativeForms02RegularForms:Formostobjectives,adding"-est"totheendofthewordformsthesuperiorform.Forexample,"all"benefits"less03IrregularForms:Someobjectiveshaveirregularformsforsuperlative,suchas"best"fordescribingthehighestdegreeinagroupComparativeandSuperlative04PositionsandconnectionsCHAPTERTheusageofpositionsBefore,afterBy,withexpressingtimesequenceexpressingmeansorinstrumentAt,in,onFrom,toOf,forexpressinglocationorpresenceexpressingarangeorcontextexpressingsessionorattribute03Relatedconnectionsusedinpairstolinksimilarstructures01Coordinatingconnectionslinkingindependentclausesequally02SubordinatingconnectionslinkingsuborderclausestoindependentclausesTheuseofconnectionsServingasthecompletionofverbs:completingthemeaningoftheverbExpressingrelationships:connectingwordsandphraseswithinasenseModifyingnounsorpronouns:providingadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorobjectTheroleofpositionalphrases05PronounCHAPTERPersonalproofs:he,she,it,we,theyPositivepronouns:his,hers,its,ours,theirUsepersonalandpassivepronounstoavoidrepeatingnounsinsensesDifferentiatebetweensubjectsandobjectproposals01020304PersonalandPositivePronounsIndefinitepronouns:one,another,some,any,each,everyUsedefinepronounstorefertopeopleorthingswithoutspecifyinganexactidentityDemonstratives:this,that,these,thoseUsedemonstrationstopointoutspecificpeopleorthingsIndefinitepronounsandDemonsUsethecorrectformofproofsforsingularandpluralsubjectsHandlethegenderandnumberagreementbetweenpronounsandtheiropponentsHandletheagreementbetweenpronounsandtheiropponentsUseappropriateformsofpassivepronounswithantsofdifferentgendersornumbersTheusageandformofproofs06SensestructureCHAPTERThepartofthepresencethatexpressesthetopicoft
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 大学生就业调查报告3篇
- 教师个人工作总结范文(10篇)
- 我要买产品购销合同书
- 2023年小学生孝老爱亲事迹材料100字
- 湖北省武汉市黄陂区七校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期5月月考数学试卷(含解析)
- 初一英语的第二学期教学计划五篇
- 运动品牌营销方案(2篇)
- 心理咨询室咨询方案(2篇)
- 咖啡店筹备方案实施流程(2篇)
- 物业公司安全生产实施方案(2篇)
- 建设工程班组安全管理检查记录表
- 空白word个人简历模板下载
- 融资租赁单利名义利率、复利实际利率计算表(附公式版)
- 腻子涂料工程施工方案
- 企业所属行业类别编码对照表
- 矿图采掘工程平面图绘制ppt课件
- BMWGroupStandardGS90018解析
- 民办幼儿园开学安全检查记录表(共1页)
- 小学三年级下册全套奥数讲义(共65页)
- 尺规作图方法大全正式
- 原电池化学电源(练习题)
评论
0/150
提交评论