地质矿产术语分类代码 第29部分地球化学勘查

代替GB/T9649.29—1998地质矿产术语分类代码第29部分：地球化学勘查2009-10-15发布2009-12-01实施中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布GB/T9649.29—2009前言 I 2术语和定义 3分类原则 4选词原则 5编码方法 6使用与管理 27地球化学勘查术语分类代码表 2附录A(规范性附录)关于分类选词范围归属的说明 49I 本部分为GB/T9649的第29部分，代替GB/T9649.29—1998《地质矿产术语分类代码地球化Ⅱ——根据近十年地球化学勘查工作的发展，新增化探方法、数据处理与解释推断等相关术语360条；本部分的附录A为规范性附录。本部分由中国标准化研究院提出并归口。本部分所代替标准的历次版本发布情况为：1地质矿产术语分类代码第29部分：地球化学勘查本部分规定了地球化学勘查所依据的地球化学背景、异常、分散、元素存在形式等基本原理涉及的类与代码。本部分适用于各类地质矿产信息系统建设，是确定数据库标准体系和数据字典，制定各类地质数据文件格式标准的基础标准。2术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本部分。反映各种地质实体的基本属性及其上层概念的术语。对地质实体的基本属性进行具体的定性描述用的术语。3分类原则3.1本部分按照易编好用和尽量减少代码冗余而又留有扩充余地等原则，采用面分类法，将地质科学3.2大类下面采用三级树型分类，中类、小3.3各级分类具有科学性、系统性和通用性。4.1选词对象：可能作为各类地质矿产数据库之数据项(包括从分类意义上选取的数据项的上层概念)的术语，以及定性描述数据项的文字值要用到的术语。所选术语与现行有关国家标准取得一致，尽量参照现行的各种地质工作规范。4.2作为数据项用的术语在本部分中具有唯一性。凡有同义词的在说明栏标明，以备参照4.3选词力求简单、明确，无二义性。充分考虑到建立数据库的需要。科中不再选入，新兴学科和边缘学科只选取其独有内容。有关分类选词范围归属的说明见附录A。4.5适当选入一些反映学科发展新方向、新水平的术语。4.6为了使用的方便，个别使用频度高的数据项在不同学科可重复出现，但要用统一编码，确保代码的唯一性。在不同数据项下的文字值可有少量重复。5编码方法2各大类取能反映该类含义的两个汉字的汉语拼音字头为代码，具有一定的可读性。如“构造地质据项，数量较多，取AA～ZZ顺序编排。若有分级需要，且扩充余量足够，也可将最后两位分作两级5.2文字值一般采用数字编码，其长度由分级需要、文字值的个数及留出的扩充余量来决定，尽量缩短，减少冗余。文字值分等级时，采用数字层次嵌套方式，同一数据项下的文字值代码为等长码。有些文字值(如化学元素、地层等)继续采用原有的国际或国内通用字符代码。6使用与管理6.1使用方法该部分以书面及磁介质两种方式提供使用，用户可根据各自建库目的从各学科选择所需术语及其6.2若该部分内容尚不能满足某项需要，可提出要补充的内容，报请该部分管理单位在相应学科增补，并给定代码以供使用。7地球化学勘查术语分类代码表字名)及说明四个栏目。表1地球化学勘查术语分类代码表HT地球化学勘查HTA总论Generaldiscussion地球化学勘查原理HTB化探方法GeochemicalexplorationmethodHTC化探分析GeochemicalanalysisHTD化探样品GeochemicalsampleHTE数据处理和解释推断DataprocessingandinterpretationHTA总论HTAA地球化学环境GeochemicalenvironmentHTAB地球化学障GeochemicalbarrierHTAC地球化学分散GeochemicaldispersionHTAD分散模式DispersionpatternHTAE地球化学活动性GeochemicalmobilityHTAF元素存在形式ModeofelementoccurrenceHTAG地球化学景观GeochemicallandscapeHTAH地球化学背景GeochemicalbackgroundHTAI地球化学异常GeochemicalanomalyHTAJ地球化学指标Geochemicalindicators3表1(续)HTAK应用领域ApplieddomainHTAA地球化学环境原生环境Primaryenvironment次生环境Secondaryenvironment深部环境Deep-seatedenvironment地表环境Surficialenvironment浅部环境酸性环境Acidenvironment碱性环境Alkalineenvironment氧化环境Oxidizingenvironment还原环境Reducingenvironment硅质环境Siliceousenvironment钙质环境Calcareousenvironment铁质环境Ferruginousenvironment剥蚀环境Denudationenvironment沉积环境Sedimentaryenvironment湿润环境Humidenvironment于早环境Aridenvironment热带环境Tropicalenvironment寒带环境FrigidenvironmentHTAB地球化学障沉淀障Precipitationbarriers机械障Mechanicalbarriers物理化学障Physico-chemicalbarriers生物地球化学障Biogeochemicalbarriers工艺障Technicalbarriers氧化障Oxidizingbarriers还原障Reducingbarriers酸性障Acidicbarriers碱性障Alkalinebarriers硫化氢障Hydrogensulfidebarriers吸附障Adsorptionbarriers硫酸盐障Sulfatebarriers碳酸盐障Carbonatebarriers蒸发障EvaporatebarriersHTAC地球化学分散4表1(续)深部分散Deep-seateddispersion地表分散Surficialdispersion原生分散Primarydispersion次生分散Secondarydispersion同生分散Syngeneticdispersion后生分散Epigeneticdispersion碎屑分散Clasticdispersion水成分散Hydromorphicdispersion气态分散Gaseousdispersion生物成因分散Biogenicdispersion机械分散Mechanicaldispersion化学分散Chemicaldispersion风成分散Aeoliandispersion电化学分散Electrochemicaldispersion胶体分散Colloidaldispersion元素的地球化学分布Geochemicaldistributionofelements元素的地球化学分配Geochemicalpartitionofelements渗滤Infiltration扩散DiffusionHTAD分散模式背景分散模式Backgrounddispersionpattern异常分散模式Anomalousdispersionpattern原生分散模式Primarydispersionpattern次生分散模式Secondarydispersionpattern同生分散模式Syngeneticdispersionpattern后生分散模式EpigeneticdispersionpatternHTAE地球化学活动性HTAEA深成活动性Hypogenemobility内生活动性HTAEB表生活动性SupergenemobilityHTAEC活动元素MobileelementHTAED不活动元素ImmobileelementHTAEB表生活动性HTAEBA迁移系数MigrationcoefficientYKCBT吸收系数AbsorptioncoefficientHTAEBC富集系数Coefficientofenrichment5表1(续)HTAEBD贫化系数CoefficientofimpoverishmentHTAF元素存在形式原生矿物Primarymineral次生矿物Secondarymineral离子替换lonicsubstitution离子置换机械混人物Mechanicaladmixture气液包裹体Gasandliquidinclusion纳米颗粒Nanometergrain吸附状态Adsorbedstate铁锰共沉淀物Coprecipitateofironandmanganesehy氢氧化物复膜droxide盐形式Salineform有机物Organicmatter络合物Complex离子状态悬浮物Suspension胶体Colloid游离气Freegas吸附气Absorbedgas溶解气Dissolvedgas气溶胶AtmosphericaerosolHTAG地球化学景观HTAGA残积景观EluviallandscapeHTAGB水上景观SupraaquallandscapeHTAGC水景观AquallandscapeHTAGD水下景观SubaquallandscapeHTAGE景观单元LandscapecellHTAGF景观棱柱LandscapeprismHTAGG景观地球化学流Landscapegeochemicalflow(LGF)HTAGH地理地球化学景观GeographicalandgeochemicallandscapeHTAGI海岸景观CoastlandscapeHTAGJ堆积景观AccumulativelandscapeHTAGA残积景观正残积景观Trulyeluviallandscape过渡(性)残积景观Trans-eluviallandscape6GB/T9649.29-2009残积-堆积景观Eluvial-accumulativelandscape堆积残积景观Accumulativeeluviallandscape森林景观Forestlandscape草原景观Prairielandscape苔原景观TundralandscapeHTAGH地理地球化学景观Geographicalandgeochemicallandscape极地冰层景观Polararealandscape荒漠景观Desertlandscape高寒山区景观Highcoldmountainlandscape高寒护罩景观Highcoldlakeandboglandscape低山丘陵景观Lowmountain-hilllandscape岩溶景观Karstlandscape热带雨林景观Tropicalrainforestlandscape黄土高原景观Loesslandscape冲击平原景观PainlandscapeHTAH地球化学背景HTAHA元素丰度AbundanceHTAHB克拉克值ClarkevalueHTAHC背景值BackgroundvalueHTAHD背景水平BackgroundlevelHTAHE背景起伏BackgroundfluctuationHTAHF背景平均值AveragebackgroundvalueHTAHG异常下限ThresholdHTAHH区域异常下限RegionalthresholdHTAHI局部异常下限LocalthresholdYKBHB衬度Contrast反差HTAHK原始衬度PrimarycontrastDHADAN浓集克拉克值ConcentrationclarkeHTAHM区域背景RegionalbackgroundHTAHN局部背景LocalbackgroundHTAHO背景范围BackgroundrangeHTAHP背景上限UpperthresholdHTAI地球化学异常HTAIA异常种类TypeofgcochemicalanomaliesHTAIB异常物质Anomalousmaterial7表1(续)HTAIC异常元素Anomalousmetallicelements异常金属元素HTAID异常值AnomalyvalueHTAIE异常特征AnomalycharacteristicsHTAIA异常种类岩石(圈)地球化学异常Litnogeochemicalanomaly土壤(圈)地球化学异常Pedogeochemicalanomaly水(圈)地球化学异常Hydrogeochemicalanomaly生物(圈)地球化学异常Biogeochemicalanomaly气(圈)地球化学异常Atmogeochemicalanomaly岩石异常Rockanomaly土壤异常Soilanomaly水系异常Drainageanomaly天然水异常Naturalwateranomaly气体异常Gaseousanomaly植物异常Vegetationanomaly微生物异常Microbiologicalanomaly残积物异常Residualoverburdenanomaly运积物异常Transportedoverburdenanomaly冲积物异常Alluviumanomaly塌积物异常Colluviumanomaly冰积物异常Glacialoverburdenanomaly水系沉积物异常Drainagesedimentanomaly(Streamsedi-mentanomaly)水系水异常Streamwateranomaly湖积物异常Lakesedimentanomaly风积物异常Aeoliananomaly原生异常Primaryanomaly原生晕次生异常Secondaryanomaly次生暴同生异常Syngeneticanomaly后生异常Epigeneticanomaly再生异常Regeneratedanomaly内生异常Endogenicanomaly表生异常Hypogeneanomaly地球化学省Geochemicalprovince成矿省Metallogeneticprovince8表1(续)地球化学域Geochemicaldomain区域异常Regionalanomaly区域地球化学异常矿田异常Orefieldanomaly局部异常Localanomaly地球化学块体Geochemicalblock碎屑异常Clasticanomaly水成异常Hydromorphicanomaly气成异常Gasogenicanomaly放射性异常Radioactiveanomaly生物成因异常Biogenticanomaly分散场Dispersionfield分散晕Dispersionhalo分散扇Dispersionfan分散流Dispersiontrain分散锥Dispersioncone分散裙Dispersionapron分散蘑茹Dispersionmushroom上邻异常Superjacentanomaly矿上异常毗邻异常Adjacentanomaly侧部异常Lateralanomaly侧向异常顶部异常Apicalanomaly晕环异常Halo-typeanomaly围岩异常Wall-rockanomaly前缘异常Frontanomaly尾部异常Rearanomaly蚀变异常Alterationanomaly位移异常Displacedanomaly脱节异常Disruptedanomaly切余异常Truncatedanomaly分支异常Offsetanomaly偏移异常隐伏异常Hiddenanomaly埋藏异常Buriedanomaly埋藏晕盲异常Blindanomaly盲暴永久异常Permanentanomaly暂歇性异常Temporaryanomaly9表1(续)正异常Positiveanomaly负异常Negativeanomaly岩性异常Anomalyofrockproperties污染异常Pollutantanomaly环境异常Environmentalanomaly难捉摸异常Subtleanomaly化石异常Fossilanomaly假异常Falseanomaly假晕渗滤异常Leakageanomaly扩散异常Diffusedanomaly弥散异常渗湿异常Seepageanomaly渗出异常淋积异常Illuviatedanomaly叠置异常Superimposedanomaly矿致异常Anomalyrelatedtomineraldeposit非矿异常Anomalynotrelatedtomineraldeposit强异常Stronganomaly强烈异常弱异常Weakenanomaly异常带Anomalouszone组合异常Compositeanomaly累加异常Additiveanomaly累乘异常Multiplicativeanomaly性质不明异常Undistinguishedanomaly衬值异常Contrastanomaly岩屑异常Clasticrockanomaly岩石裂隙构造异常Fracturestructureanomalyofrock占孔原生晕Primaryhaloinborehole表层土壤异常Surfacesoilanomaly深层土壤异常Deepsoilanomaly河漫滩沉积物异常Floodplainsedimentanomaly海积物异常Seasedimentanomaly泉积物异常Springsedimentanomaly重矿物异常Anomalyinheavymineralconcentrates湖水异常Lakewateranomaly泉水异常Springwateranomaly地表水异常Surfacewateranomaly表1(续)地下水异常Groundwateranomaly海水异常Seawateranomaly大气异常Atmosphericgasanomaly壤气异常吸附气异常Absorbedgasanomaly地气异常Geogasanomaly地植物异常Geobotanicalanomaly地动物异常Geozoologicalanomaly地电化学异常Electro-geochemicalanomaly稳定同位素异常Stableisotopeanomaly包裹体地球化学异常Inclusiongeochemicalanomaly金属活动态异常AnomalyofmetalofmobileformsHTAIE异常特征HTAIEA异常强度AnomalyintensityHTAIEB异常衬度AnomalycontrastHTAIEC异常规模DimensionofanomalyHTAIED异常面积Anomalyarea异常大小HTAIEF异常形状AnomalyshapeHTAIEG峰值PeakvalueHTAIEH异常平均值AnomalymeanvalueHTAIEI异常标准离差AnomalystandarddeviationHTAIEJ异常衰减模式AnomalydecaypatternHTAIEK异常季节性变化AnomalyseasonalvariationHTAIEL异常截止点AnomalycutoffHTAIEM异常均匀性AnomalyhomogeneityHTAIEN异常持续性AnomalypersistanceHTAIEO元素组合ElementassociationHTAIEP浓集中心ConcentrationcenterHTAIEQ浓度分带ConcentrationzoningHTAIER组分分带CompositionzoningHTAIES浓度梯度ConcentrationgradientHTAIEN异常持续性1好Good2中等Medium3较差Poor表1(续)HTAJ地球化学指标DHACBS指示元素HTAJB探途元素PathfinderelementsHTAJC探途指标PathfindersHTAJD诊断性元素DiagnosticelementsHTAJE诊断性指标DiagnosticindicatorsHTAJF追踪指标TracersHTAJG预测指标PredictorsHTAJH关键元素KeyelementsHTAJI远程指示元素LongrangeindicatorelementsHTAJJ近程指示元素ShortrangeindicatorelementsHTAJK直接指标DirectindicatorsHTAJL间接指标HTAJM成矿元素HTAJN伴生元素AssociateelementsHTAJO脉石元素GangueelementsHTAJP矿物指标HTAK应用领域HTAKA地球化学填图GeochemicalmappingHTAKB区域地球化学勘查Regionalgeochemicalexploration区域化探扫面HTAKC矿产地球化学勘查MineralgeochemicalexplorationHTAKD环境地球化学调查Environmentalgeochemicalsurvey应用环境地球化学HTAKE农业地球化学调查Agriculturalgeochemicalsurvey农业化探HTAKF城市地球化学调查UrbangeochemicalsurveyHTAKG海洋地球化学调查Marinegeochemicalsurvey海洋化探HTAKH航空地球化学调查Airbornegeochemicalsurvey航空化探HTAKA地球化学填图全球地球化学填图Globalgeochemicalmapping全国地球化学填图Nationalgeochemicalmapping区域地球化学填图RegionalgeochemicalmappingHTAKC矿产地球化学勘查金属矿地球化学勘查金属矿化探非金属矿地球化学勘查非金属矿化探posit油气地球化学勘查油气化探表1(续)地热地球化学勘查Geochemicalexplorati地热化探HTAKD环境地球化学调查土壤环境调查SoilenvironmentalSurvey大气环境调查Atmosphericenvironmentalsurvey水环境调查Waterenvironmentalsurvey矿山环境调查地方病环境调查Geochemicalsurveyforendemicdisease城市环境调查HTAKE农业地球化学调查农用地地球化学调查Farmlandgeochemicalsurvey林地地球化学调查Forestlandgeochemicalsurvey草地地球化学调查GrazinglandgeochemicalsurveyHTAKG海洋地球化学调查海洋化探海洋矿产地球化学调查Mineralgeochemicalsurveyofmarine海洋环境地球化学调查rineHTB化探方法HTBA金属矿化探HTBB油气化探HTBC地热化探GeochemicalexplorationfHTBD应用环境地球化学AppliedenvironmentalgeochemistryHTBE非金属化探Geochemicalexplorationfornon-metalsHTBF重矿物地球化学测量HTBG湖积物地球化学测量GeochemicallakesedimentsurveyHTBH地气测量Geogasgeochemicalsurvey地气法HTBI地表化探SurfacegeochemicalexplorationHTBJ深部化探DepthgeochemicalexplorationHTBK航空化探AirbornegeochemicalexplorationHTBL海洋化探MarinegeochemicalexplorationHTBM地电化学测量Electro-geochemicalmethod地电化探HTBN稳定同位素比值法Stableisotoperatiomethod同位素化探HTBO岩石地球化学测量GeochemicalrocksurveyHTBP土壤地球化学测量Geochemicalsoilsurvey表1(续)HTBQHTBRHTBSHTBTHTBUHTBVHTBWHTBXHTBYHTBZHTBFHTBFAHTBFBHTBFCHTBFDHTBFDHTBGHTBGAHTBGBHTBGCHTBHHTBHA水系沉积物地球化学测量水地球化学测量气体地球化学测量生物地球化学测量地植物探矿其他化探方法化探工作区化探野外作业程序化探工作规模化探方法分类重矿物地球化学测量岩石重矿物地球化学测量土壤重矿物地球化学测量水系沉积物重矿物地球化学测量重矿物分离重矿物分离岩石样品粉碎淘洗岩石重矿物淘洗土壤重矿物淘洗水系沉积物重矿物重矿物部分轻矿物部分非磁性重矿物磁性重矿物电磁性重矿物重矿物鉴定重矿物样品分析湖积物地球化学测量湖底表层沉积物测量湖底深层沉积物测量湖底沉积柱地球化学测量地气测量抽气法GeochemicalstreamsedimentsurveyHydrogeochemicalsurveyAtmogeochemicalsurveyBiogeochemicalsurveyGeobotanicalprospectingOthergeochemicalexplorationGeochemicalprospectingareaGeochemicalfieldoperationprogramGeochemicaloperationscaleClassificationofgeochemicalHeavymineralconcentratesofrockHeavymineralconcentratesofsoilHeavymineralseparationRocksamplepreparationElutriationofheavymineralinrockElutriationofheavymineralinsoilHeavymineralLightmineralHon-magneticheavymineralMagneticheavymineralElectro-magneticheavymineralHeavymineralidentificationHeavymineralanalysisShallowsedimentsurveyoflakefloorDeepsedimentsurveyoflakefloorSedimentcolumnsurveyoflakefloorPumpinggasmethod动态捕获法表1(续)HTBHB埋置法Buriedmethod静态累积法HTBHA抽气法抽气装置Pumpingdevice抽气时间Pumpingtime滤膜Film液体捕集剂Liquidcatchreagent固体捕集剂Solidcatchreagent样品处理SampleprocessingHTBHB埋置法埋置装置Burieddevice捕集膜埋置时间Buriedtime样品处理SampleprocessingHTBM地电化学测量HTBMA元素存在形式法(MPF)ExistentialformmethodofelementsHTBMB热磁地球化学法(TMGM)Heat-magneticgeochemicalmethodHTBMC部分提取金属法(CHIM)PartialextractionmetalsmethodHTBMD地电化学场ElectrogeochemicalfiledHTBME电化学迁移Electro-chemicalmigrationHTBN稳定同位素比值法HTBNA氧同位素比值OxygenisotoperatioHTBNB铅同位素比值HTBNC硫同位素比值HTBND贡同位素比值MercuryisotoperatioHTBNE硼同位素比值BoronisotoperatioHTBNF碳同位素比值CarbonisotoperatioHTBO岩石地球化学测量HTBOA岩石样品类型TypeofrocksampleHTBOB岩石异常类型TypeofrockanomalyHTBOC异常组分分带特征AnomalycompositionzoningfeatureHTBOD异常浓度分带AnomalyconcentrationzoningHTBOE矿物分带MineralzoningHTBOF最高浓度值MaximumconcentrationvalueHTBOG地表岩石测量GeochemicalsurveyofsurficialrockHTBOH岩屑测量Rockchipgeochemicalsurvey表1(续)HTBOI岩石裂隙测量RockfracturegeochemicalsurveyHTBOJ占孔岩石测量Geochemicalrocksurveybyunderground占孔原生晕openingworkingHTBOK坑道岩石测量GeochemicalrocksurveybydrillingHTBOL岩石地球化学丰度测量ElementabundancesurveyofrockHTBOM构造岩石地球化学测量TectonicgeochemicalsurveyHTBOA岩石样品类型新鲜岩石Freshrock半风化岩石Halfweatheredrock风化岩石Weatheredrock岩屑Rockchip岩石碎片裂隙及其披膜Fracturefillings(Fissureandcoating)单矿物Separatedminerals岩心Rockcore山麓堆积碎屑物质Talusclastics滞留物Lag构造破碎带FracturedstructurezoneHTBOB岩石异常类型含矿岩体Productivepluton无矿岩体Barrenpluton原生晕Primaryhalo原生分散晕内生晕Endogenichalo内生分散晕次生晕Secondaryhalo渗滤晕Leakagehalo(Infiltrationhalo)渗滤异常包裹晕Enclavehalo围岩环Wallrockaureole扩散环Diffusionaureoles蚀变异常Alterationanomaly前缘晕Fronthalo尾晕Rearhalo矿上晕Superorehalo矿下晕Suborehalo吡邻晕Adjacenthalo上盘晕Upperwallhala下盘最Lowerwallhalo表1(续)矿化前晕Pre-orehalo矿化后量Post-orehalo偏心晕Eccentrichalo空心晕Peripheralhalo环状晕线状异常Linearanomaly非线状异常Non-linearanomaly等量度晕Equi-dimensionalhalo单一晕Singlehalo复合晕Compositehalo简单晕Simplehalo复杂晕Complexhalo累加晕Additivehalo累乘晕Multiplicativehalo多建造墨Multiformationalanomaly分散流DispersiontrainHTBOC异常组分分带特征HTBOCA分带序列Zoningsequence元素序列HTBOCB通用分带序列UniversalzoningHTBOCC前缘元素FrontelementHTBOCD尾部元素RearelementHTBOD异常浓度分带HTBODA浓度梯度ConcentrationgradientHTBODB浓集中心ConcentrationcenterHTBODC浓度内带ConcentrationinnerzoneHTBODD浓度中带ConcentrationintermediatezoneHTBODE浓度外带ConcentrationouterzoneHTBOE矿物分带1垂直分带Verticalzoning2水平分带Horizontalzoning3轴向分带Axialzonality4纵向分带Longitudinalzonality5横向分带TransversalzonalityHTBP土壤地球化学测量HTBPA土壤样品类型HTBPB土壤异常类型TypeofsoilanomalyHTBPC土壤层位SoilhorizonDMFAA坡度SlopeHTBPE地势ReliefHTBPF采样深度SamplingdepthHTBPG采样厚度SamplingthicknessHTBPH土壤样品粒径组分SoilsamplesizeofcompositionHTBPI土壤样品特征SoilsamplecharacteristicsTKDAAI湿度MoistureHTBPK土壤结构类型土壤粘度；土壤稠度HTBPL样品粒度ParticlesizefractionofsampleHTBPM表层土壤测量Shallowsoilgeochemicalsurvey第二环境土壤测量HTBPN深层土壤测量Deepsoilgeochemicalsurvey第一环境土壤测量HTBPO残积土测量ResiduesgeochemicalsurveyHTBPP沟谷土测量Soilgeochemicalsurveyinvalley沟系土测量HTBPQ渗湿土测量SeepagesoilgeochemicalsurveyHTBPR山煎堆积物测量TalussurveyHTBPS覆盖层厚度Thicknessofoverburdenlayer土壤层厚度HTBPA土壤样品类型黑钙土Chernozem碱土Solonetzsoil碱化土灰化土类Podzolicsoils粗骨土类Regosolicsoils岩成土类潜育土类Gleysolicsoils有机质土Organicsoil冰碛土Glacialsoil新成土Entisol始成土Inceptisol早成土Aridsol有机土Histosol变性土Vertisol老成土Utisol软土Mollisol淋溶土Alfisol冻土Tundrasoil草原土Prairiesoil灰土栗色土棕钙土灰钙土荒漠土漠土粘磐土黑色石灰土石质土盐土高倍半氧化物土畅水土滞水土坦泊土霜沸土铁铝土黄土红土沼泽土残积物塌积物冲积物洪积物淋积物泥炭堆积物冰积物风积物显域土隐域土水成土半水成土盐成土岩成土风沙土壤土砖红壤红壤黄壤黄棕壤Yellow-brownearth棕红壤红色石灰土棕壤褐土灰化土黑土泥炎土草甸土潮土盐土水稻土寒漠土土壤异常类型出露晕出露异常埋藏晕埋藏异常上方举上置异常侧移晕侧移异常侧移扇位移晕位移异常脱节晕脱节异常叠置晕叠置异常淋滤晕淋滤异常土壤层位AhorizonB层C层落叶层腐殖层钙积层结核层潜育层石膏层表1(续)盐积层Salichorizon含硫层Sulfurichorizon硬磐Duripan表土Topsoil底土SubsoilHTBPI土壤样品特征沙质Sandy钙质Calcareous铁质Ferruginous粘土质Clayey炭质Carboneous腐殖质HumusHTBPK土壤结构类型不粘滞不可塑Nonsticky,nonplastic不粘滞微可塑Nonsticky,slightlyplastic不粘滞可塑Nonsticky,plastic不粘滞极可塑Nonsticky,veryplastic粘滞Sticky极粘滞Verysticky不凝聚Noncoherent极脆弱Veryfriable脆弱Friable坚固Firm极坚固Veryfirm松散Loose软Soft微硬Slightlyhard硬Hard极硬Veryhard特硬Extremelyhard弱胶结Weaklycemented强胶结Stronglycemented坚硬HardnessHTBQ水系沉积物地球化学测量StronglycementedHTBQA水系沉积物样品类型Typeofstreamsedimentsamples表1(续)HTBQB水系模式DrainagepatternHTBQC岸土性质NatureofbanksoilHTBQD河床性质NatureofthestreambedHTBQE河床坡度SlopeofthestreambedHTBQF水系沉积物采样环镜StreamsedimentsamplingenvironmentHTBQG沉积物组分SedimentcompositionHTBQH水系级别StreamorderHTBQI清除作用ScavengingactionHTBQJ水系沉积物采样StreamsedimentsamplingHTBQA水系沉积物样品类型水系沉积物Streamsediment活性水系沉积物Activestreamsediment河漫滩沉积物Floodplainsediment泛滥平原沉积物Floodplainsediment粗粒级沉积物Coarsegrainsediment细粒级沉积物Finegrainsediment砾石Gravel巨砾Boulder粗砾Cobble中砾Pebble5～20mm细砾Granule2～5mm砂Sand极粗砂1.00～2.00mm粗砂0.50～1.00mm中粗砂Mediumsand0.25～0.50mm细砂0.125～0.25mm极细砂0.025～0.125mm粉砂Silt0.004～0.025mm粘土Clay<0.004mm悬浮物Suspendedmatter泉水沉积物Springsediment泥炭Peat铁锰氧化物复膜Fe-Mnhydroxidecoating铁锰氧化物结核FeMnhydroxideconcretion阶地沉积物Terracesediment重矿物Heavymineral沼泽物质Bogmaterial沼泽边缘物质Bogmarginmaterial山麓堆积细粒物质Talusmaterial岸土Banksoil塘积物PondsedimentHTBQB水系模式树枝状模式Dendriticdrainagepattern羽状水系模式Pinnatedrainagepattern栉状水系模式Pectinatedrainagepattern格状水系模式Trellisdrainagepattern角状水系模式Angulardrainagepattern扭曲状水系模式Contorteddrainagepattern棱角状水系模式Angulateddrainagepattern平行水系模式Paralleldrainagepattern辐射状水系模式Radialdrainagepattern环状水系模式Annulardrainagepattern钳状水系模式Pincerlikedrainagepattern落水洞水系模式Sinkholedrainagepattern亲乱水系模式Derangeddrainagepattern叉状水系模式Dichotomicdrainagepattern均分水系交织水系模式Anastomosingdrainagepattern网状水系模式Braideddrainagepattern条节状水系陷窝状水系模式Lacunatedrainagepattern倒钠水系模式Barbeddrainagepattern下游方注入水系HTBQC岸土性质冲积物Alluvium塌积物Colluvium残坡积物Residuum冰积物Ice-bornesediment风积物AeoliansedimentHTBQD河床性质基岩Bedrock卵石Gravel砂Sand表1(续)粉砂Silt粘土Clay有机质Organicmatters其他OthersHTBQE河床坡度1低Low2中Moderate3高High4甚高VeryhighHTBQF水系沉积物采样环境河底活性沉积物Bottomactivestreamsediment水面附近的岸边活性沉积高于水面的岸边活性沉积暂流水Temporarywaterflow常流水Permanentwaterflow周期性水流Periodicwaterflow干河床DrystreambedHTBQH水系级别一级水系二级水系2nd-orderstream三级水系3rd-orderstream四级水系4th-orderstreamHTBQI清除作用铁氧化物的清除作用Scavengingactionofironhydroxide锰氧化物的清除作用HTBQJ水系沉积物采样沿水系采样Alongstreamsampling横切水系采样Crosscutstreamsampling多水系采样组合Associationofmulti-streamsamplingHTBR水地球化学测量HTBRA水样品类型TypeofwatersamplesHTBRB混浊度WaterturbidityHTBRC水硬度WaterhardnessHTBRD溶解物总量TDSvalue(TotalDissolvedSolid)HTBRE地表水地球化学测量Surfacewatergeochemicalsurvey表1(续)HTBRF地下水地球化学测量GroundwatergeochemicalsurveyHTBRG水样处理DisposewatersamplesHTBRA水样品类型地表水Surfacewater河水Streamwater湖水Lake井水Wellwater泉水Spring渗出水Seepagewater冰售Snow钻孔水Drillholewater矿井水Minewater沼泽水Swampwater海水Seawater水塘水PondwaterHTBRB混浊度透明/清Transparent/clear微浊Slightlyturbid中浊Moderatelyturbid重浊Highlyturbid清水Clearwater混水Murkywater浊水Cloudywater泥浆水Muddywater有大量藻类水AlgalwaterHTBRC水硬度硬水Hardwater中硬水Moderatewater软水SoftwaterHTBRE地表水地球化学测量河水地球化学测量Streamwatergeochemicalsurvey湖水地球化学测量Lakewatergeochemicalsurvey水悬浮物地球化学测量Suspensionwatergeochemicalsurvey海水地球化学测量SeawatergeochemicalsurveyHTBRF地下水地球化学测量浅层地下水地球化学测量Shallow-watergeochemicalsurvey深层地下水地球化学测量Deepwatergeochemicalsurvey泉(井)水地球化学测量Spring(well)geochemicalsurveyHTBRG水样处理酸化Acidization加保护剂Protectionagent不加保护剂Non-protectionagentHTBS气体地球化学测量HTBSA气体测量方法MethodsofgeochemicalgassurveyHTBSB气体测量的样品SamplesofgeochemicalgassurveyHTBSC气体指标GasanalyzedHTBSE采样技术SamplingtechnicHTBSA气体测量方法大气气体测量Airgeochemicalsurvey壤中气体测量Soilgasgeochemicalsurvey岩石中气体测量Rockgasgeochemicalsurvey包裹体气体测量Inclusiongeochemicalsurvey热释固相吸附气体测量Heat-releasedmercurysurvey航空气体测量Airbornegassurvey地面气体测量Groundgassurvey大气微粒测量Atmosphericparticulatesurvey汞蒸气测量Mercuryvaporsurvey壤中汞气测量Soilmercuryvaporsurvey热释汞测量Heat-releasedmercurysurvey氮量测量Heliumsurvey氢量测量RadonsurveyHTBSB气体测量的样品壤中气吸附气Absorbedgas大气Atmosphericgas大气微粒Atmosphericparticulate溶解气DissolvedgasHTBSC气体指标HTBSCA重烃Heavyhydrocarbons表1(续)HTBSCB硫化碳酰CarbonylsulfideHTBSCC氧OxygenHTBSCD二氧化碳CarbondioxideHTBSCE二氧化硫SulfurdioxideHTBSCF硫化氢HydrogensulfideH₂SHTBSCG二硫化碳CarbondisulfideHTBSCH汞MercuryHgHTBSCI氧RadonHTBSCJ氮HeliumHeHTBSCK甲烷MethaneHTBSE采样技术HTBSEA抽气速度PumpingratePKHFK采样深度SamplingdepthHTBSEC粒度HTBSED脱气方法MethodofdegassingHTBT生物地球化学测量HTBTA植物测量VegetationsurveyHTBTB地动物学方法GeozoologicalmethodHTBTC微生物测量MicrobiologicalsurveyHTBTD生物地球化学参数BiogeochemicalparametersHTBTE植物样品类型VegetationsampletypeHTBTF植物采样记录VegetationsamplingrecordHTBTG指标元素HTBTD生物地球化学参数HTBTDA生物吸收系数HTBTDB相对吸收系数Relativeabsorptioncoefficient(RAC)HTBTDC季节性吸收系数Temporalabsorptioncoefficient(TAC)HTBTDD活动元素吸收系数MobileelementabsorptioncoefficentHTBTDE器官系数Acropetalcoefficient(AC)HTBTE植物样品类型乔木Tree灌木草本Grass苔藓Moss水中苔Aquaticmoss藻类Algae地衣Lichens标本室植物Herbariummaterial浅根植物Shallowrootedplant深根植物Deeprootedplant农作物Crop蔬菜Vegetable水果Fruit水中植物AquaticvegetationHTBTF植物采样记录HTBTFA采样植物种名VegetationsamplingspeciesHTBTFB植被性质VegetationnatureHTBTFC植被覆盖度VegetationcoverageHTBTFD气候区ClimatezoneHTBTFE物候期VegetationsamplingperiodHTBTFF植物生活力VegetationvitalityHTBTFG植物采样器官VegetationsamplingorganHTBTFH植物采样器官年龄AgeofvegetationsamplingorganHTBTFI植物采样部位VegetationsamplingpositionHTBTFJ人工破坏程度Artificialdisturbance砍伐等HTBTFK牲畜破坏程度Disturbancebylivestock放牧区HTBTFB植被性质苔藓Moss草地Grazing草本灌木丛Shrubbery灌木阔叶林阔叶针叶林Needleleafforest针叶混交林Mixed农田Farmland果园Orchard菜地VegetablelandHTBTFC植被覆盖度无Absent小于1/3GB/T9649.29-2009表1(续)在1/3～2/3之间大于2/3Morethan2/3HTBTFD气候区寒带Frigidzone温带Temperatezone热带Tropicalzone干旱区Aridregion半干旱区Emi-aridregion湿润区Humidregion半湿润区SubhumidregionHTBTFE物候期营养期Nutritionperiod花期Flowerperiod果期FruitperiodHTBTFF植物生活力强Strong中Moderate弱WeakHTBTFG植物采样器官枝Twig叶Leaf花Flower果Fruit皮Bark根Root汁Liquid茎Stem种子Seed其他OtherHTBTFH植物采样器官年龄一年枝Oneyeargrowthtwig二年枝Twoyeargrowthtwig主根Mainroot侧根LateralrootHTBTFI植物采样部位表1(续)上部Upper中部Middlepart下部BottomHTBTFJ人工破坏程度无None微Slight中Medium严重破坏SeriousHTBTFK牲畜破坏程度无None微Slight中Medium严重SeriousHTBTG指标元素营养元素Nutritionelements有益元素Profitableelements有毒有害元素Poisonandharmfulelements找矿指标元素ProspectionindicatorelementsHTBU地植物探矿HTBUA指示植物HTBUB植物形态变化及突变HTBUC指示植物群丛IndicatorplantassemblageHTBUD指示植物群落IndicatorplantcommunityHTBUA指示植物HTBUAA沥青指示植物IndicatorplantofbitumenHTBUAB硼矿指示植物IndicatorplantofboronHTBUAC铜矿指示植物IndicatorplantofcopperHTBUAD石膏指示植物IndicatorplantofgypsumHTBUAE铁矿指示植物HTBUAF铅矿指示植物HTBUAG磷矿指示植物IndicatorplantofphosphateHTBUAH硒矿指示植物IndicatorplantofseleniumHTBUAI硒矿与铀矿指示植物HTBUAJ银矿指示植物IndicatorplantofsilverHTBUAK锌矿指示植物IndicatorplantofzincGB/T9649.29—2009表1(续)HTBUAA沥青指示植物洋葱Alliumsp盐生段木贼Anabasissp多种猪毛草盐草HTBUAB硼矿指示植物向轴猪毛菜Solsolanitraria盐草补血草Limoniumsuffrulicosum优若藜Eurotiaceratoides冬肥草HTBUAC铜矿指示植物巴氏丝石竹Qypsophilapatrini旋状白鼓丁Polycarpeaspirostylis石竹罗氏兴头花Acrocephalusroberti海州香薷Eisnoltzianaichowensis和氏罗勒Ocimumhomblei苔藓Merceyalatifolia铜苔罂粟Eschshltziamexicana加州罂粟海石竹Armeriamaritima滨簪花HTBUAD石膏指示植物紫葳花Eriogonuminflatum刺莲花MentzeliasppHTBUAE铁矿指示植物桦Batulasp藤黄Clusiarosea(copcyclusia)HTBUAF铅矿指示植物芒草Erianthusgianteus胡须草HTBUAG磷矿指示植物牵牛花Convolvulusalthaeoides旋花HTBUAH硒矿指示植物二槽纹紫云英Astragalusbisulcatus毒野豌豆总状纹紫云英Astragalusracemosus毒野豌豆蓖状紫云英Astragaluspectinatus毒野碗豆向日葵Oonopsisspp美丽紫苑Astervenustus木紫苑鸡冠花StanleyasppHTBUAI硒矿与铀矿指示植物GB/T9649.29—2009表1(续)巴氏紫苑Astragaluspattersoni毒野碗豆皮氏紫云英Astragaluspreuss毒野碗豆紫云英一种Astragalussp(garbancillo)HTBUAJ银矿指示植物乔麦EriogonumovalifoiumHTBUAK锌矿指示植物芦叶堇菜Violacalamlneria锌菜山梅花Pniladelpnussp虎耳草HTBUB植物形态变化及突变失绿病Chlorosis黄化病矮小症Dwarfism巨大症Gigantism花色改变Colorchangesinflower小叶病形态变异Morphologicalchange尾鞭病Whiptail黄矮病Yellowdwarfism韵律混乱RhythmicdisturbanceHTBV其他化探方法HTBVA烃类测量HydrocarbonsurveyHTBVB金属元素活动态提取法HTBVC活动态金属离子法Mobilemetalions(MMI)HTBVD元素有机结合形式法OrganicallyboundformsofelementHTBVE醇提取技术HTBVF蚀变碳酸盐法AlteredCarbonatesurvey△C测量HTBVG包裹体地球化学测量InclusiongeochemicalsHTBVA烃类测量HTBVAA土壤烃类测量SoilhydrocarbonsurveyHTBVAB水烃类测量WaterhydrocarbonsurveyHTBVAC岩石烃类测量RockhydrocarbonsurveyHTBVAD烃类地球化学测井BoreholehydrocarbonsurveyHTBVAE吸附烃测量AbsorbedhydrocarbonsurveyHTBVAF溶解烃测量Dissolvedhydrocarbonsurvey表1(续)HTBVAG荧光测量FluorescencesurveyHTBVAH三维荧光测量HTBVAI紫外吸收测量UltravioletabsorptionsurveyHTBVAJK-V指纹法K-VfingerprintmethodK-V指纹技术HTBVAK烃类存在形式ExistentialformofhydrocarbonHTBVAK烃类存在形式气态烃Gashydrocarbon吸附烃Absorbedhydrocarbon水溶烃Dissolvedhydrocarbon芳香烃类化合物AromatichydrocarboncompoundHTBVG包裹体地球化学测量蒸发晕法Vaporhalomethod热晕法Thermalhalomethod气晕法Gashalomethod离子晕法HTBW化探工作区GeochemicalprospectingareaHTBWA工区序号OrdinalnumberofworkingareaHTBWB原工区号NumberofprimaryworkingareaHTBWC工作标志号MarkernumberofworkingHTBWD面积编号AreanumberHTBWE离散点编号NumberofstragglingpointsHTBWF测线方位角AzimuthalangleofmeasuringlineHTBWG测线距离DistanceofmeasuringlinesHTBWH测线数NumberofmeasuringlinesHTBWI测点距离DistanceofmeasuringpointsHTBWJ测点数NumberofmeasuringpointsHTBWK图幅编号MapsheetnumberHTBWL网格编号GridnumberHTBWM剖面编号ProfilenumberHTBWN工作区面积ProspectionareaHTBX化探野外作业程序试点测量Orientationsurvey试生产测量地球化学填图Geochemicalmapping区域地球化学测量Regionalgeochemicalsurvey表1(续)地球化学普查Geochemicalreconnaissance岩体含矿性评价地层含矿性评价Assessmentoftheproductivityofsedi-mentaryhorizons构造含矿性评价局部地球化学测量Localgeochemicalsurvey地球化学详查Geochemicaldetailedsurvey异常查证Follow-upgeochemicalsurvey异常检查追踪测量Follow-upsurvey靶区优选Targetselection三度空间追踪Three-dimensionalfollow-up深部追迹地球化学测井Geochemicallogging三级查证ClassCfollow-upgeochemicalsurvey二级查证ClassBfollow-upgeochemicalsurvey一级查证ClassAfollow-upgeochemicalsurvey多目标测量Multi-purposesurvey多样品测量Multi-samplesurveyHTBY化探工作规模全球规模Globalscale全国规模Nationalscale区域规模Regionalscale地区规模Districtscale局部规模Localscale矿区规模Minescale1:100万地球化学测量1:1000000geochemicalsurvey1:50万地球化学测量1:500000geochemicalsurvey1:25万地球化学测量1:250000geochemicalsurvey1:20万地球化学测量1:200000geochemicalsurvey1:10万地球化学测量1:100000geochemicalsurvey1:5万地球化学测量1:50000geochemicalsurvey1:2.5万地球化学测量1:25000geochemicalsurvey1:1万地球化学测量1:10000geochemicalsurvey1:5000地球化学测量1:5000geochemicalsurvey1:2000地球化学测量1:2000geochemicalsurveyGB/T9649.29—2009表1(续)剖面地球化学测量ProfilegeochemicalsurveyHTBZ化探方法分类放射性测量Radiometricsurvey烃类测量Hydrocarbonsurvey△C测量蚀变碳酸盐法K-V指纹技术K-VFingerprinttechnique荧光测量Fluorescencesurvey沥青测量Bitumensurvey细菌测量Bacteriasurvey土壤碳酸盐测量Soilcarbonatesurvey稳定同位素比值法Stableisotoperatiomethod同位素化探包裹体地球化学测量Inclusiongeochemicalsurvey地气测量Geogasgeochemicalsurvey金属元素活动态提取法inOverburden(MOMEO)活动态金属离子法Mobilemetalions(MMI)元素有机结合形式法Organicallyboundformsofelement酶提取技术Enzymeleach岩石地球化学测量Geochemicalrocksurvey土壤地球化学测量Geochemicalsoilsurvey水系沉积物地球化学测量Geochemicalstreamsedimentsurvey重矿物地球化学测量vey湖积物地球化学测量Geochemicallakesedimentsurvey水地球化学测量Geochemicalwatersurvey生物地球化学测量Biogeochemicalsurvey植物地球化学测量Geochemicalvegetationsurvey微生物地球化学测量Geochemicalmicrobiologicalsurvey地植物调查Geobotanicalsurvey气体地球化学测量方法Geochemicalgassurvey壤中气测量汞蒸气测量Mercuryvaporsurvey壤中气汞测量SoilMercuryvaporsurvey热释汞测量Heat-releasedmercurysurvey氮量测量Heliumsurvey氧量测量大气气体测量Airgeochemicalsurvey岩石中气体测量Rockgasgeochemicalsurve