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辽宁省阜新市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择,从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthe____tolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.A.faces B.dishes C.hands D.vegetables【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后,孩子们主动要求洗碗,让他们的父母好好休息。A脸,B餐具,C手,D蔬菜,根据Afterdinner,lettheirparentshaveagoodrest,可知是清洗餐后的餐具,故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记dishes的用法。2.Somescientists____/bɪʹli:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.A.become B.build C.believe D.disagree【解析】【分析】句意:一些科学家们相信将来会有更多的机器人。A成为,B建筑,C相信,D不同意,根据/bɪʹli:v/,可知是believe,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记believe的用法。3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery____ofhim.A.proud B.funny C.excited D.afraid【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的,他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。A骄傲的,B搞笑的,C激动的,D害怕的,根据每个人都喜欢他,可知为他感到骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记proud的用法。4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesabout____verymuch.A.her B.us C.him D.them【解析】【分析】句意:雷锋是我们心中的英雄。我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。A她的,B我们,C他,D他们,雷锋是男生,介词后用宾格him作宾语,指代雷锋,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记him的用法。5.China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh【解析】【分析】句意:中国的国庆节在10月,一年的第10个月。eighth"第八";ninth"第九";tenth"第十”;eleventh"第十一"。根据题意和常识可知,中国的国庆节在十月份,是一年的第十个月。故tenth符合要求。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查序数词,掌握序数词的含义及区别结合语境,得出正确答案。6.—Whatdoyouoftendo____rainydays?—Drawsomepictures.A.in B.to C.at D.on【解析】【分析】句意:——下雨天你通常做什么?——画画。A在里面,B到,C在,D在上面,on+形容词+day,表示具体某一天,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记on+形容词+day的用法。7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,____itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or【解析】【分析】句意:这件T恤很漂亮。但是我穿上去不好看。A但是,B所以,C并且,D或者,根据T恤很美,不好看,和这表示转折关系,故用but,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记but的用法。8.Tina____hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜在海滩上戴着太阳镜,因为阳光太强烈了。A张贴,B戴上,C收好,D放下,根据阳光强烈,可知是戴上太阳镜,故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记puton的用法。9.Hisfamily____towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked【解析】【分析】句意:自从2022年起,他的家人们就朝着更环保的方式生活。A动词原形,B过去式,C一般将来时,D现在完成时,since是现在完成时标志,时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在完成时的用法。10.—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees____forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted【解析】【分析】句意:——哇,2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功!——是的,我知道,为了更环保,种了很多树。A动词原形,B一般过去式被动语态,C过去式,D一般现在是被动语态。根据knew可知宾语从句的时态是过去时,主语trees与谓语动词是被动关系,故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。11.—____doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【解析】【分析】句意:——在周末博物馆什么时候开门?——在上午9点。A如何,B哪里,C为什么,D何时,根据回答At9:00am.,可知提问时间,用when,故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记When的用法。12.____excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【解析】【分析】句意:多么令人激动的消息呀!最终赢得了足球比赛。根据句子结构为形容词+名词,可知此处是感叹句的语序,how感叹形容词或副词,what+不定冠词,感叹名词单数,what感叹不可数名词,news是不可数名词,消息,故用what引导感叹句,故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记what感叹不可数名词的用法。13.Thewomanastronaut____gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom【解析】【分析】句意:在太空中给我们上课的女宇航员是刘洋。先行词是astronaut,在定语从句中做主语。指代人做主语,关系代词用who,which指代物,whose,谁的,做定语,whom指代人,做定语,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记who的用法。14.—Canyoutellme____alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A.whydidyougoforaholidayB.whyyouwentforaholidayC.whendidyougoforaholidayD.whenyouwentforaholiday【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么去丝绸之路度假吗?——这样有助于我了解主要城市的历史。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。故排除A和C选项,根据Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities,可知提问原因。故用why,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词+陈述句,why的用法。15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—____.Safetycomesfirst.A.Iagree B.SoundsbadC.Iamsorry D.That'sallright【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,遵守交通规则对于公路安全很重要。——我同意,安全是第一的。A我同意,B听上去很糟糕,C对不起,D没关系,根据Safetycomesfirst,可知与对方的观点一致。故用Iagree,故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Iagree的用法。二、补全对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,其中有两个多余选项。A:Hello.16.MayIspeaktoBetty?B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What'sup?A:I'mhavingapartythisSaturday.I'vejustmovedintoanewflat.17.B:I'dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.18.A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.B:19.A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It'salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,20.A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.B:OK.Iwon'tforget,andI'llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Thankyou!B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?D.ThisisTom.E.Ofcourse.F.Whenwillitstart?G.whichbusshouldItake?【解析】【分析】本文打电话邀请对方周末来家里参加晚会的对话。A.Thankyou!谢谢你。B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?我怎么能到你家?C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?愿意来我的晚会吗?D.ThisisTom.我是汤姆。E.Ofcourse.当然。F.Whenwillitstart?什么时候开始?G.whichbusshouldItake?我该乘哪路公共汽车?【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。16.根据MayIspeaktoBetty我找Betty,可知是打电话日常用语,应是先做自我介绍ThisisTom.我是汤姆,故选D。17.根据I'dloveto我愿意,可知应是Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?愿意来我的晚会吗,故选C。18.根据Wearestartingataboutfivethirty我们大概在5:30开始,可知应是Whenwillitstart?什么时候开始,故选F。19.根据GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright沿着中华路一直往前走。在第二个路口右拐,可知上文应该提问方式,故应是HowcanIgettoyourhome?我怎么能到你家,故选B。20.根据YoucantakeNo.8bus你可以乘坐8路公共汽车,可知应是whichbusshouldItake?我该乘哪路公共汽车,故选G。用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话,使对话完整正确。MrsSmith:Excuseme.David:Yes,21.?MrsSmith:I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.MrsSmith:Itsoundswonderful.22.?David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.MrsSmith:23.studentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.MrsSmith:That'sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:24..Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.MrsSmith:25..Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I'llthinkaboutit.【解析】【分析】本文是咨询夏令营活动信息的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。21.根据I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp我想了解一下你们夏令营的情况,可知应我能为您做什么,howcanIhelpyou,故答案为howcanIhelpyou?22.根据Itlaststhreeweeks会持续三周,可知应是会持续多久,howlong,多久,故答案为Howlongdoesitlast?23.根据Eight8个,可知应是每个组里有多少名学生,howmany,多少,修饰名词复数,故答案为Howmany。24.根据Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas学生可以参加不同的活动来亲近自然并尝试新的想法,可知应是肯定回答,是的当然。Yes,(ofcourse),故答案为Yes,(ofcourse)。25.根据Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas学生可以参加不同的活动来亲近自然并尝试新的想法,可知应是听上去很好,故答案为Soundsgood。三、句意填空,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)26.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客盼望着去中国。go,是动词,去,lookforwardtodoing,固定搭配,盼望做某事,故用动名词,故填going。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记lookforwardtodoing的用法。27.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须保护濒临灭绝的动物,所以它们可以和人和平相处。dangerou,危险的,是形容词,in介词后用名词,danger,是不可数名词,危险,故填danger。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记danger的用法。28.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师经常给我一些关于如何好好学习的有用建议。根据advice名词,可知名词前缺少形容词,use的形容词为useful,故答案为useful。

【点评】考查形容词和词性变化,注意动词变形容词的变化规则。29.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.【解析】【分析】句意:父母们不应该为他们的孩子安排所有的事。they,主格,他们,children,是名词,形容性词物主代词修饰名词作定语,their,是形容词性物主代词,他们的,故填their。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记their,形容性词物主代词修饰名词作定语的用法。30.Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.【解析】【分析】句意:我钟表的声音太大了,以至于它肯定会把我吵醒。loud,是形容词,大声的,副词修饰动词,loudly,是副词,大声地,故填loudly。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记副词修饰动词,loudly的用法。四、句子翻译,根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。(本题共4小题,局部翻译2小题,每小题1分;整句翻译2小题,每小题2分。共6分)31.从现在开始,请小心保管自己的物品。Pleaseyourthingsfromnowon.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:对......小心,becarefulwith,固定搭配,please+动词原形,引导祈使句,故答案为becarefulwith。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记becarefulwith,祈使句的用法。32.我原以为这工作会很难,但是事实上却很容易。Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but,it'sveryeasy.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:事实上,infact,固定搭配,故答案为infact。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记infact的用法。33.我们一到那儿就开始工作了。【解析】【分析】根据句意可知,缺少:一......就......,assoonas,引导时间状语从句。我们,we,主语,到达那里,getthere,描述过去时态是一般过去时,故用过去式got,开始工作,begintowork,began是过去式,故答案为Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记assoonas,时间状语从句,过去时的用法。34.我们的生活越来越好。【解析】【分析】根据句意,可知缺少:生活,life,我们的,our,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指,lives是life的名词复数形式,变得,get,用现在进行时是目前的状态。主语是名词复数,故助动词用are,越来越好,betterandbetter,故答案为Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记betterandbetter,现在进行时,主谓一致的用法。阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.HongKonghasopeneda"SleepingBusTour".Thefive-hourrideisforpeoplewhocan'tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeoplewanttoclosetheireyes.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.35.Thefive-hourrideisforpeoplewhocan'tsleepwellatnight.36.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠,介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车,并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因。

【点评】考查翻译,英译汉,定语从句,finditeasytofallasleep。35.Thefive-hourride,这五个小时的旅程,isfor,是为了,peoplewhocan'tsleepwellatnight,是定语从句,who指代people,在从句中做主语,晚上睡眠不好的人们。故填这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。36.You,你,may,也许,可能,finditeasytofallasleep,发现入睡是容易的,duringthelongbustrip,在这样的长途公交车旅行中。故填你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。五、完形填空(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(独唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱团)Concert.My37.wasonthecoveroftheprogram."Cindy…Soloist."Icouldn'tbelieveit.Itwasn'tJudy'sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(选拔赛).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart38.fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy39.followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn't40.whenJudy'snamewasonherlistandminewasn't,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,"Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore41.."Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked42.Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-up(竖起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn'tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn'tthink.Icouldn'tsing."Youcandoit,Cindy,"Judysaidinalowvoice."Iknow43.can."Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的声音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand44.hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme."Thanks,Judy."Judysmiledandgavemeanother45.."Whatarefriendsfor?"Friends?Didshesayfriends?"You'reright."ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof46.herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.37.A.play B.photo C.note D.name38.A.broke B.beatC.hurt D.hung39.A.strangely B.carefullyC.calmly D.seriously40.A.excited B.surprised C.moved D.pleased41.A.preparation B.performance C.development D.description42.A.in B.outC.into D.at43.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself44.A.changed B.matched C.influenced D.controlled45.A.praise B.choice C.hug D.gift46.A.being B.losing C.missing D.leaving【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起,Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中,作者被选为独唱,她非常紧张,但在Judy的帮助下,作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型语法搭配语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。37.句意:我的名字在节目表上。play剧本;photo照片;note便条;name名字。根据Cindy...Soloist,Itwasn'tJudy'sname,butmyname,可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。38.句意:我的心跳加速,整个身体都在颤抖。broke打破;beat跳动;hurt使受伤;hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快,beat(心脏)跳动。故选B。39.句意:Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字,Judy平静地跟着她。strangely奇怪地;carefully仔细地;calmly平静地;seriously严肃地。根据Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout,可知Judy很平静。故选C。40.句意:当知道Judy的名字在名单上,而我的不在的时候,我一点也不失望。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;moved感动的;pleased满意的。根据whenJudy'snamewasonherlistandminewasn't,butIwasdisappointed以及上文JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.可知作者认为Judy很优秀,这完全是意料之中的事,不会感到惊讶。故选B。41.句意:这些独唱需要额外的准备。preparation准备;performance表演;development发展;description描述。根据Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme,可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。42.句意:我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。in在……里;out在……外;into进入;at在。根据udysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-up(竖起大拇指)sign.可知用固定短语。lookat。看,故选D。43.句意:我知道你可以。you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话,此空作主语,应用you,故选A。44.句意:我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。changed改变;matched匹配;influenced影响;controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下,作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了,matched符合语境。故选B。45.句意:Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。praise表扬;choice选择;hug拥抱;gift礼物。根据上文Judywasthefirsttohugme,可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。46.句意:这次我拥抱了她,开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。being成为;losing失去;missing错过;leaving离开。根据ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof...herfriend,可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉,此处应用being,故选A。根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousandVisitingShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,47.evenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull48.colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookverydifferent49.exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee50.oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern51..Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin52.direction.Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,andyou'llsee53.ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill54.,whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthe55.time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea56.experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。

and,和,以及,become,成为,every,每一个,of,wonder,奇迹,much,很多,one,一个,open,打开,all,所有的,many,许多,building,建筑物,thousand,千

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意主谓一致,每次发生,基数词,序数词,形容词等用法。47.句意:上海,一个白天美丽的城市,在夜晚变得更加美丽。这句话没有谓语动词,根据evenmorebeautiful,结合选词可知用become,变得更加美丽,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故填becomes。48.句意:在一天结束的时候,无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区,都充满了五颜六色的灯光。befullof,充满,固定短语,故填of。49.句意:这些建筑,无论是新的还是旧的,看起来都非常不同,令人兴奋。根据different...exciting可知两者之间是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。50.句意:如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多古老的建筑。buildings是名词复数的词,结合选词可知是,much修饰不可数名词,many,许多,修饰名词复数,故填many。51.句意:浦东新区,就在黄浦江对岸,有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数,结合后句thesetallbuildings可知是指现代建筑,building是名词。故填buildings。52.句意:到了晚上,这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin...direction可知,这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向,应用every,每个,故填every。53.句意:这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆,你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据people,可知此处是固定短语,thousandsof,表示成千上万的人,固定搭配,故填thousands。54.句意:大多数商店晚上10点就关门了,但那时茶馆还开着,在那里你可以见到老朋友,结交新朋友。根据Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill可知,指茶馆还在营业,open,营业的,形容词作表语,故填open。55.句意:如果你第一次来上海,一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据IfyouareinShanghaiforthe...time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio,可知是指第一次,forthefirsttime,第一次,固定搭配,one是基数词,first是序数词,故填first。56.句意:如果你乘船沿河而行,你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience,wonder是名词,wonderful,绝妙的,是形容词,故填wonderful。六、阅读理解,(A)根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Passage1阅读理解YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.Time:10:00-15:00July1st-July15th,2023ClosedonMondaysPlace:AchievementHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time:14:00-15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHall

InventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:13:30-16:00August10th-August11th,2023Place:SunshineHallOilpaperumbrellasOilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊纸)andpaintingpatterns(图案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.Time:9:00-15:30July6th,2023Place:SightseeingHall57.InAchievementHall,youwillsee____.A.abook B.manyinventionsC.someoilpaperumbrellas D.somepaintingworks58.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon____,2023.A.July1st B.August10th C.June30th D.July6th59.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?A.SchoolHall. B.SunshineHall.C.SightseeingHall. D.AchievementHall.60.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?A.Atleastaweek. B.Atleastayear.C.Atleastamonth. D.Atleasttwodays.61.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?A.Paintings&Calligraphy. B.Inventions.C.Abookonembroidery. D.Oilpaperumbrellas.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动,可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。57.细节题。根据Paintings&Calligraphy...Place:AchievementHall可知在成就大厅,你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。58.细节题。根据Abookonembroidery...Time:14:00—15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHall可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息,你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。59.细节题。根据Inventions...Place:SunshineHall,可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。60.细节题。根据Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。61.推断题。根据InventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages发明为了纪念杂交水稻之父袁隆平,我们城市的人们将向你展示他们在节约粮食方面最伟大的发明。在节目中,你可以看到许多来自不同年龄段的人的新发明,可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明,由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择Inventions这个活动。故选B。Passage2阅读理解Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.62.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A.Theforest. B.Theocean. C.Thedesert. D.Theriver.63.Thelittlestream____beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.wasconfidentaboutherself D.knewwellaboutthedesert64.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause____.A.shewasn'tabletofly B.shefailedmanytimesC.shewasafraidofthebreeze D.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas65.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby____.A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature66.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.【解析】【分析】主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功,就应该改变你自己。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。62.细节题。根据MaybeIcan'treachtheocean也许我无法到达大海,可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。63.细节题。根据Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert可知,小溪对自己很有信心。故选C。64.细节题。根据GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!可知,小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。65.细节题。根据Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife,可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中,在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。66.主旨题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功,就应该改变你自己。故选C。七、阅读理解,(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Passage3阅读理解WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather'sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites."I'maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,"shesaid.67.IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?68.Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?69.WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?70.HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?71.WhatdoyouthinkofYang'sjob?(Givetwopoints.)【解析】【分析】本文介绍潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨红卫是如何传承风筝文化的。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。67.根据WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites,可知潍坊是风筝的发源地,故是肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.68.根据Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes,可知风筝最初被用来测量距离和沟通。故填theywereusedformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposesatfirst.69.根据MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2006,可知2006年潍坊风筝制作被纳入非物质文化遗产。故填In2006.70.根据"Aftershehadpracticedthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992,可知经过十年的练习技艺,杨红卫开了自己的店。故填For10years.71.根据It'stime-consuming,Yangadded,butwhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievemen,可知杨红卫的工作很耗时间,为了创作中国历史上50位著名女性的肖像,她花了大量的精力和时间查阅历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节;根据"I'maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration可知杨红卫的工作是有意义的,很重要。故填Itismeaningfulandimportant.Passage4根据短文内容完成表格。TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It'susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,butitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudon't,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密码).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(账户).Neveruseeasypasswordslike"123456".Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.★Don'ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Iftheyknowy

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