名词的单数复数所有格（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法知识总复习（一）名词的单数、复数、所有格（一）可数名词复数的构成一般情况，在单数名词后面加s构成。如：game→_______,boy→_______以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加es构成。如：box→_________,bus→________,dish→_______peach→________以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加s。如：potato→_________,tomato→________；photo→__________,piano→__________4．以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加es。如：factory→__________,story→_________,family→__________等。5．以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加es。如：leaf→________,life→________,knife→__________等。（二）不规则名词复数：footfeet脚toothteeth牙齿goosegeese鹅manmen男人womanwomen女人childchildren孩子mousemice老鼠oxoxen公牛Japanese—Japanese日本人ChineseChinese中国人deerdeer鹿sheepsheep绵羊fishfish鱼（三）不可数名词量的表示不可数名词没有单数、复数之分。我们采用这种方法：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词。如：a____oftea,a_____ofmilk,a_______ofpaper等。如果为了表示“多个”的概念，就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数。如：acanofcola→six________ofcola,aloafofbread→ten______ofbread等。（四）名词所有格：表示人或物品所属关系。名词所有格的构成规则：一般情况下，在表示有生命的名词的末尾加’s构成。如：___________bike高高的自行车，_________book珍妮的书等。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加’构成。如：myparents’car我父母的车，ourteachers’books我们老师的书等。表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：JennyandJack’stoys珍妮和杰克共有的玩具但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每一个名字上加所有格。如：Gogo’sandTony’sbags高高和托尼的书包没有生命的东西的所有格，通常用“of+名词”表示。如：thewindowoftheclassroom教室的窗，theweatherofShanghai上海的天气Practice1Ⅰ名词单数练习题㈠用a或an填空____egg____bottle____orange____apple____pineapple____sheep____arm____class____bus____bear____tiger____animal____lion____ear____leg____eagle____shoe____example____insect____officeⅡ名词变复数练习题㈠写出下列名词的复数形式orange2、class3、text4、monkeypiano6、child7、shelf8、bedcountry10、family11、toy12、footJapanese14、radio15、photo16、armytomato18、fox19、woman20、herosheep22、birthday23、wish24、keybaby26、tooth27、watch28、footmango30、fish31、glass32、mouse㈡用正确的名词形式填空1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(fox)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Thesearesix_____(knife)onthetable.7.Howmany_____(season)arethereinayear?8.Therearetwo__________(library)inmycity.9.Therearemany_______(cow)and______(sheep)onthefarm.10.Howmany________(book)canyousee?11.My______(hobby)arereadingandcooking.12.Therearemanyonthedesk.(box)13.Youcanhave(noodle)forlunch.14.Howmany__(potato)doyouhave?15.一Whatare(this)?Theyare.(carrot).16.Ihavethree(key)inmybag.17.Therearemany(tree)intheforest.翻译下面句子：1.有一本书在椅子上。2.有十个苹果在碟子里。有一个男孩和两个女孩在教室里。有两条裙子和一件衣服在床上。我爸爸有一辆白色的小车。我姐姐和我弟弟有5个芒果。这个女孩有一双大眼睛和一个小嘴巴。公园里有三只小猫。碗里三个汤勺。那只狗是黑白相间的。Practice2一、请写出下列词的复数形式。1.city____________2.zoo____________3.country____________4.mouse____________5.boy____________6.car____________7.tree____________8.horse____________9.bus______________10.fox____________11.baby____________12.family____________13.dish____________14.piano____________15.man____________16.woman____________17.child____________18.foot____________19.day_________20.dress____________21.sheep___________22.box___________23.strawberry_________24.peach__________25.sandwich__________26.fish___________二、单项选择()1.The____________areverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()3.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse()4.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()5.Isawmany_____onthewall.A.photosB.photoC.photoes()6.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()7.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.children()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforehegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreenshirtishis_________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s()11.Theyefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()12.Howmany______doyouseeonthetree?A.mangosB.mangoesC.mangoD.themango()13.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()14.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()15.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()16.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencilboxesB.knivespencilsboxC.knivespencilboxD.knivespencilsboxes()17.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,travelingPractice3三.填入所给名词的正确形式1.Therearemany___________here.(box)2.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)3.Some___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)4.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)5.Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)6.Ihavetwo_____.(knife)7.Therearemany_____inthepark.(people)8.Therearemany_____inthepark.(woman)9.Alittle_____isintheglass.(water)10.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)11.Lookatthose_______.(child)12.Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)13.Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)14.Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)15.Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)16.Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)17.Therearetwo___________inthezoo.(fox)18.Therearemany___________onthestreet.(bike)19.Iwouldlikesome___________.(bread)20.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(student)21.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)三、将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemi