山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022～2023学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题（LX2023.4）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回．选择题部分共90分Ⅰ．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．Gotothehospital． B．GetanX-ray． C．Takeabreak．2．A．Iwassleeping． B．Hewasrunning． C．Shewasstudying．3．A．Ican’tmovemyneck．B．Shedoesn’tgiveup． C．Thealarmdidn’tgooff．4．A．Whatdidhedo? B．Howdidyoufeel? C．Wheredidshego?5．A．Canyoubringatent? B．Canyoupassmethesalt? C．Canshewalkthedog?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．What’sthematterwithJack?A．Hehasaheadache． B．Hehasasorethroat． C．Hehasanosebleed．7．WhatchoreswillMarydo?A．Cleantheroom． B．Makethebed． C．Foldtheclothes．8．WherewillSamgonextweekend?A、Ananimalhospital． B．Thelibrary． C．Thefoodbank．9．WhatwasJennydoingateightlastnight?A．Playingbasketball． B．Takingashower． C．Doinghomework．10．WhenwillTomcallhisfriend?A．Tonight． B．Tomorrow． C．Nextweek．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．WhatisJeffgoingtodo?A．Visitthesickchildren． B．Runanoldpeople’shome． C．Setupaschool．12．Howdosomeoldpeoplefeel?A．Happy． B．Nervous． C．Sad．13．WherewillJeffruntheoldpeople’shome?A．Inthecountryside． B．Inthecity． C．Inthetown．14．Whatcanvolunteersdofortheoldpeople?A．Handoutnotices． B．Sellfood． C．Cleantheroom．15．Howoftenshouldvolunteersgototheoldpeople’shome?A．Onceaweek．BTwiceaweek． C．Twiceamonth．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16．What’sMissLi’sjob?A．Adoctor． B．Afarmer． C．Ateacher．17．HowdidMissLigotoworkonMondaymorning?A．Rodeabike． B．Droveacar． C．Tookthebus．18．Wheredidthebadmangoaftertakingthebag?A．Tothebank． B．Totherestaurant． C．Toschool．19．Whocaughtthebadmanatlast?A.MissLi． B．Theoldlady． C．Thepoliceman．20．WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi?A．Outgoing． B．Friendly． C．Clever．Ⅱ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedto21tothemeveryeveningbeforebed．OneoftheirfavoritestoneswascalledSomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch．Mr.Hatchliveda22life．Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner．Heneversmiled．Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome．Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly．His23changed,however,onValentine’sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullof24,alongwithanotethatsaid,“25lovesyou．”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin（被理解）,he26begantolaughanddancehappilyaround．Thatmessagehadopenedhis27tolove．Soonhefound28beinghappy．Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantotalktopeopleintheneighborhood．Asthedaysandweekswentby,29laughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedeverybody．Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedchocolateboxhadbeensenttohimbymistake（错误地）．Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohis30ways．Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydidn’twanthimto31thesmileonhisface．Sotheysurprisedhimwitha32．Therewasahugebanner（条幅）thatread:“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhim．He33alltheneighborsforhavingtheparty．Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends．Ithinkthatweallhavealittle“Mr.Hatch”34us．Sometimesweallfeelunlovedandlonely．35,somebodydoesloveus．Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove．21．A．write B．dance C．sing D．read22．A．busy B．lonely C．nice D．healthy23．A．interest B．answer C．life D．dream24．A．chocolate B．toys C．books D．fruits25．A．Something B．Somebody C．Nothing D．Nobody26．A．suddenly B．easily C．sadly D．heavily27．A．house B．heart C．result D．nature28．A．yourself B．itself C．herself D．himself29．A．his B．her C．its D．their30．A．fair B．old C．new D．great31．A．sell B．leave C．get D．lose32．A．party B．letter C．newspaper D．pet33．A．thanked B．met C．acted D．stopped34．A．in B．of C．for D．from35．A．Also B．However C．Besides D．ThereforeⅢ．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Aron:Hey,Mom．Iwanttoinvitesomefriendstoourhomethisafternoon．Mom:Great．36Aron:Yes!Thankyoumom．Letmethinkaboutit．Mom:Shallwedosomechoresfirst?Aron:OK．37Mom:ThenI’llhelptakeouttherubbish．Aron:Ialsowanttomovethetableaway．Sowecanplaygameshere．Mom:Goodidea．38Aron:Let’sputitnexttothewindow．Mom:Ithinkso．39Aron:Oh．．．Weneedmorefoodanddrinks．Mom:40Aron:Thankyou,Mom．36．ADoyouneedsomehelp? B．WhatshouldIdo?C．Doyouhaveafever? D．Whathappened?37．A．Iwilldomyhomework． B．Iwillsweepthefloor．C．Iwillwatchthemovies． D．Iwillplaythecomputer．38．A．Howdoyoufixupthebike? B．Whodoyouwanttogowith?C．Wheredoyouwanttoputit? D．Whydoyoustayoutlate?39．A．Anythingelse? B．Howareyou?C．AreyouOK? D．Anyoneelse?40．A．Ihopetoworkoutside． B．Let’sgoshoppingthen．C．Let’sputupsigns． D．Iwaswalkinghome．Ⅳ．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOnemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface．Shetriedtosmilebutshecouldn’t．Sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown（小丑）,becausehealwayslookedhappy．“WhatcanIdo,Mr.Clown?AllIhaveissadness!”shesaid．“Maybeyoucandrawasmileyfacelikeme．”theclownanswered．Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedapentodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy．Itwasn’tfunatall．Shewentdownthestreettofindhergrandpa．“WhatcanIdo,Grandpa?AllIhaveissadness!”Grandpasaid,“Let’sgotothecandystore．Maybeahappy-facecandycanhelpyou!”So,theywenttothecandystoretogetthehappiest-lookingcandy．Lucyputitinhermouthandwaitedforsomechanges．Nothinghappened．Itwasuseless．Shewentbacktotheparkagain．Aboywasplayingwithaballalone．“Throwitmyway!”sheshouted．Theballcameandwent,againandagain．Afterplayingwiththeboyforanhour,theybecamefriends．Lucystartedtosmile．Herhappyfacefinallycameback!41．Lucyrantothe______andtalkedwiththeclown．A．park B．school C．store D．zoo42．LucywenttofindMr.Clownbecausehe______．A．didn’twanttogohome B．wantedtowatchashowC．alwayslookedhappy D．plannedtodrawapicture43．WhatdidGrandpatellLucytodo?AToworkinacandyshop． B．Tobuyahappy-facecandy．C．Todonothingbutwait． D．Tohangoutwithfriends．44．WhatmadeLucyhappyfinally?A.Mr.Clown’slook． B．Thesweetcandy．C．Playingwithaballalone． D．Playingwithaboy．45．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Tomorrowcomesnever． B．Timeismoney．B．Friendsbringhappiness． D．Seeingisbelieving．BDearstudents,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourschool．Hereisourplan．TimeBeforeSaturday Chooseavolunteergroup．7:30a.m． MeetatCommunity（社区）Centerandfindyourgroup．7:40a.m． Getonthebus．8:30a.m．-11:30a.m． Workasavolunteer．12:00a.m． Comebacktoourcommunity．GroupsGroup1:VisitsickkidsintheChildren’sHospitalandplaygameswiththem．Group2:GototheCityParkandcollectrubbish．Group3:Visittheoldpeople’shomeandtalkwiththeold．Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallthePetCenter．NoticeEachvolunteercangetashirtforfree．Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailmeatsusan@mail．com．SusanCommunityCenter46．VolunteersneedtomeetatCommunityCenterat______．A．7:30a.m． B．7:40a.m． C．8:30a.m． D．8:40a.m．47．HowwillvolunteersgototheCityPark?A．Onfoot． B．Bysubway． C．Bybus． D．Bybike．48．Howlongwillvolunteerswork?A．For20minutes． B．For30minutes． C．For2hours． D．For3hours．49．IfJohnwantstojoinGroup4,whatwon’thedo?A．CallthePetCenter． B．Talkwitholdpeople．C．Preparesomefood． D．Feedthehomelesscats．50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheVolunteerDayisonSunday．B．Eachvolunteercangetafreelunch．C．PeoplecancallSusanformoreinformation．D．Thevolunteerswillcomebackat12:00a.m．．CWhenyouheartheword“shapeshifting”（变形）,youmaythinkoftherobotsinthesciencefictionmoviesinsteadoftheanimals．Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwith（处理）climatechange（气候变化）．Animalshavetheirownwaystodealwithclimatechange．Forexample,anewstudyshowsthatsomewarm-bloodedanimalsareexperiencingtheirbodychangesbecauseoftheclimate．Someofthemareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks（喙）,legsandcarsbecauseoftherisingtemperature,whileotherslivingincolderclimateshavesmallerlegs,earsandbeaks．“Whenwetalkaboutclimatechange,weoftenaskourselves‘Canhumanscontrolthis?’or‘Whattechnology（科技）cansolvethis?’Butweshouldknowthatjustlikehumans,animalsalsohavetobeusedtothesechanges,”saidthewriter,SaraRyding．Largerbeaks,legsandcarscanhelpthemloseheat（热量）moreeasily,sotheycancoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetswarmer．Ifanimalscan’tcontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie．Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotshavegrown4to10percentlargersince1871．Thestudysaysthatisbecauseofrisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears．Therearemoreexamples—woodmicehavelongertails,andbatshavebiggerwingsinwarmclimates．Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,Rydingsaidtheycouldbemoreclearasthedaysbecomehotter．“Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomemuchbigger,sowemighthaveanimalslikeDumbo,abig-caredclephantinDisneycartoon,inthenearfuture.”Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes,scientistssaythatitdoesn’tmeaneverythingisfine．Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardtolive．Notallanimalswillsucceed．“Humanshavecausedtheclimatechange,whichisgivingalotofpressureonanimals.”saidRyding．51．Inwarmerplaces,whatchangesdosomewarm-bloodanimalshavefromParagraph2?A．Largerears． B．Smallerlegs． C．Smallereyes． D．Smallerbeaks．52．Whydoanimalschangetheirbodyshapesalongwithclimatechange?A．Toshowtheimportanceoffood． B．Tohelpcontrolthebodytemperature．C．Todescribethechangeoftheearth． D．Tounderstandthetechnologybetter．53．InParagraph4,howdoesthewriterexplaintheanimals’shapeshifting?A．Byprovidingpictures． B．Bytellingstories．C．Byaskingquestions． D．Bygivingexamples．54．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Humanshavealreadycontrolledtheclimatechange．B．Someanimalsmaybeindangerwithrisingtemperatures．C．Animals’bodypartswillbecomesmallerandsmaller．D．Animalsaregivinghumansalotofpressureaboutclimate．55．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldgetonwellwithourenvironment． B．Weshouldcaremoreaboutourhealth．C．Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals’food． D．Weshouldlearnmoreaboutbodyparts．DHaveyoueverseenvegetablesgrowinginbalconies,rooftops（屋顶）andwindowboxesaroundyourneighborhood?China’snaturalenvironmentisgoodforvegetables’growth．Ithasmorethan160kindsofvegetables,themostintheworld．ItseemsthatChinesepeoplelovetoplantvegetablesinsmallspaces．Whenevertheygetachance,theywillgrowvegetables．Also,ChinesescientistshavebuiltvegetablegreenhousesinAntarctic（南极洲）researchstations,suchastheKunlunStation．Theyusethegreenhousestogrowcucumbersandlettuce．In2016,ChineseastronautssuccessfullyplantedlettuceontheShenzhouXIspacecraft．Lettucetheregrowsupward,justlikeitdoesontheearth．Butthislettucegrewtallerandgreener,accordingtoJingHaipeng,theastronautwhoplantedit．Chinahasalonghistoryofplantingvegetables．TheBookofSongs（《诗经》）mentionsmanykindsofvegetables．ThepoemCooingandWooing（《关雎》）mentionsxingcai．Chinawasalsoopentoforeignvegetables．Forexample,duringtheWesternHanDynasty,ZhangQian,whowenttotheWesternRegions,broughtbackcarrots,garlicandothervegetables．DuringtheMingDynasty,potatoes,peppers,tomatoesandmorevegetableswerebroughtintoChina．Chinesepeoplearegoodatturningvegetablesintodeliciousdishes．Takeeggplants（茄子）forexample．IntheWest,peopleoftengrillthem,whichmeanscookingthemoverafirewithoutapot（锅）．ButChinesepeoplemightstir-fry（炒）orsteamthem．Plantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfood．Italsobringsjoyandpeace．PoetslikeTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworklikeplantingvegetables．Perhaps,someChinesepeoplestillhopetoliveasimplelifeinthecountry．56．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisgoodforgrowingvegetablesinChina?A．Largeneighborhood． B．Naturalenvironment．C．Thebigwindowbox． D．Thehighrooftop．57．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraphs2and3?A．Chinesepeopleplantvegetablesonboththeearthandspacecraft．B．ChinesescientistsgrowlettuceoutsideoftheKunlunStation．C．Chineseastronautsbuiltgreenhousesonthespacecraft．D．Thelettuceonthespacecrafttastesbetterthantheoneontheearth．58．Whatdoes“grill”underlinedinParagraph6mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．煮B烤 C．炖 D．煎59．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Chinahasthemostkindsofvegetablesintheworld．B．MaybesomeChinesepeoplelookforwardtothesimplelifestyle．C．PlantingvegetablesbringsChinesepeoplefoodandhappiness．D．Wecan’tfindforeignvegetablesduringtheMingDynasty．60．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Foodandculture． B．Healthandsports．C．Artandeducation． D．Travelandlife．非选择题部分共60分Ⅴ．阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwesay“pigscanfly”,wemeansomethingprobablywillnothappen．It’s（61）______（possible）forpigstofly,buttheycanhelppeopletorelaxbeforeflying．Recently,whileBetty（62）______（wait）fortheplaneattheairportwithhermom,shemetsomethingstrange．Shesawapigwhenshewastalkingwithherdad（63）______thephone．Thepigwaswearingayellowdressandithadrednails（趾甲）．Howlovelythepigwas!AfterBettysaidgoodbyetoherdad,shewalkeduptothepigand（64）______（try）toplaywithit．To（65）______（she）surprise,thepigwasn’tafraidofher,andwouldlike（66）______（get）closetoher．Then,Bettybegantotouchitandplaywithit（67）______（happy）.AfteraworkertoldBettythe（68）______（true）,sheknewthatthepig’snamewasLulu．Itsjobwastohelpnervouspeoplerelaxbefore-takingtheplane．TheworkersaidtoBetty“Luluonlyworksatourairportonceamonth,（69）______you’reveryluckytoseeit.”“Iamaluckydog.”saidBetty,“I（70）______（tell）myfriendsaboutthisexperiencewhenIgotoschoolnextweek.”Ⅵ．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Sometimesyoufeelworried．Sometimesyoufeellikeyouwanttoimproveyourself．Howdoyoumakeyourselffeelbetterorlearnnewskills?71Manyoftheself-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouspeopleorpsychologists（心理学家）．72Forexample,howtogetalongwithyourfriends,howtomakegooduseofyourtimeandhowtofindhappinessindailylife．Butcanthesebooksreallyhelpuswithourlives?Peoplehavelotsofdifferentideasaboutthis．JulieHallfromLondonisabigfanofself-helpbooks．Afterreadingmorethan300ofthem,shesetupherownself-helpwebsite（网页）．73“They（self-helpbooks）cangiveyouthecourage（男气）todowhateveryouwanttodo,”shesaid．However,arecentstudybytheUniversityofMontrealinCanadamightnotagreewiththat．74·—onegrouphadreadmanyself-helpbooks,whiletheotherhadn’t．Theyfoundthatpeopleinthefirstgroupweremorestressedout．andupset．Doself-helpbooksreallywork?75A．Youmayneedtoreadonetofindout．B．Experts（专家）chosetwogroupsofpeopletostudy．C．Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife:D．Herwebsitehelpswomensucceedinthebusinessworld．E．Fewerpeopleaskforadviceonhowtolivetheirlives．F．Manypeoplechoosetofindanswersinself-helpbooks．G．Millionsofthesebooksweresoldinth