2023深圳市南山外国语学校滨海校区七年级下学期期末英语试卷及答案

初中PAGE1试卷2022—2023学年第二学期期初教学质量监测七年级英语试题（试卷总分:75分考试时间:70分钟）第一部分选择题（50分）I.选择填空（10分）i从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每题1分）1.—Lisa,thephoneisringing.Canyouhelpmeanswerit?—OK,Mum,I’mcoming.A.givingalesson B.takingatrip C.makingasound2.—Willyourfathercomebacksoon?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Letmegivehimacall.A.ashorttimeago B.inashorttime C.ashorttimelater3.Peopleputtherubbishintotheriversanditpollutesthewater.A.makes…clean B.makes…quiet C.makes…dirty4.—What’syourplanforthecomingwinterholiday?—IwillgoonatriptoPariswithmyfamily.A.enjoynicefood B.dosomeshopping C.takeatrip5.—Whydoyoulikephotography?—Ithinkit’sthebestwaytohelprememberthesebeautifulmoments.A.takingphotos B.makingcards C.keepingadiaryii从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每题1分）6.There_________somefishonthetable.Helpyourself.A.is B.are C.be7.—Tellmeaboutyour_________.—Well,IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,justlikemyfather.A.hobby B.dream C.subject8.—DoyoumeanyouwillgoonapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Itdependsontheweather._________,Iwillgoifit’ssunny.A.Sothat B.Thatis C.Forexample9.—Doyoulikeyourschoollife?—Yes,alltheteachersandstudentsareniceandafterschoolIcan_________alotofactivities.A.takecareof B.takepartin C.throwaway10.—Whatdoestheteacherintheclub________you?—Everythingaboutinsects.Healsotakesustotheforesttowatchinsectslike________andants.A.teach;bees B.provide;flowers C.ask;butterfliesⅡ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently（最近）,a___11___namedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachesus____12____.Itlookslikeahuman.Itcan____13____aroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooks.Italsooften____14____withus.However,Engkey’svoiceisnotitsown.AnEnglishteacher____15____it.WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey,theEnglishteachercan____16____usandhelpuslearnbetter.Myrobotteacherdoesn’tneedtohavea____17____becauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.Alsoit____18____getsangrywithus.Ilikeplayingandhavingtalkswithit,becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.Itisvery____19____inmyclassbecauseeveryonelikesit.MoreandmorestudentsinmyclassloveinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.Nowmostofthemgetbetter____20____.Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotteachersinmyschool.11.A.woman B.man C.robot D.computer12.A.Maths B.English C.Art D.Science13.A.send B.practise C.share D.move14.A.disagrees B.talks C.fights D.eats15.A.controls B.sells C.feeds D.saves16.A.invite B.hear C.see D.believe17.A.rest B.try C.drink D.dream18.A.always B.even C.just D.never19.A.possible B.happy C.popular D.dangerous20.A.books B.marks C.friends D.teachersⅢ.阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题1分）AOnedayNasreddinborrowedapotfromhisneighbourAli.Thenextdayhebroughtitbackwithanotherlittlepotinside.“That’snotmine,”saidAli.“Yes,itis.”saidNasreddin.“Whileyourpotwasstayingwithme,ithadababy.”SometimelaterNasreddinaskedAlitolendhimapotagain.Aliagreed,hopingthathewouldonceagaingettwopotsinreturn.However,dayspassedandNasreddinhadstillnotreturnedthepot.FinallyAlilostpatienceandwenttoaskforit.“Iamsorry,”saidNasreddin.“Ican’tgiveyoubackyourpotbecauseitdiedafewdaysago.”“Died!”CriedAli,“Howcanapotdie?”“Well”saidNasreddin,“youbelieveditwhenyourpothadababy.”21.WhataretherelationsbetweenAliandNasreddin?A.Families. B.Brothers. C.Neighbours. D.Strangers.22.HowmanytimesdidNasreddinborrowthepot?AOnce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Never.23.WhywasAlihappytolendhispotasecondtime?A.Hehadlotsofsparepots. B.Hewasagoodneighbour.C.Hewantedtogetmore. D.Hewasreadytohelpothers.24.HowmanypotsdidNasreddinreturnthesecondtime?A.Zero. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.25.Whatprobablyhappenedtothepot?A.Itdied. B.Theneighbourtookitback. C.Ithadababy. D.Nasreddinkeptit.BAmanwalkedinamountainforalongtime.Themountainroadwaslongandhardtowalkon.Thoughhecarriedasmallbag,theroadwasverydifficultforhim.Hewasverytired.Justinfrontofhim,hesawalittlegirl,lessthan10yearsold,carryingaboyonherback.Shewasalsomovingonslowly.Shewasoutofbreathandkeptsweating(出汗),butherhandsstillfirmly(牢牢地)heldtheboyonherback.Whenpassingbythelittlegirl,themansaidtoher,“Mygirl,youmustbeverytiredbecausewhatyoucarryissoheavy!Whydon’tyoustopandhavearest?”Hearingthis,thelittlegirlsaid,“WhatIcarryisnotaweight(重物).Heismylittlebrotherandheisbadlyill.Imusttakehimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.”Itistruethatbothabrotherandaburden(负担)haveaweight.Butwhatthelittlegirlsaidisalsotrue:Whatshecarriedwasherlittlebrothernotaweight.Shelovedherlittlebrotherfromthebottomofherheart.26.Howdidthemanfeelwhilewalkinginthemountain?A.Excited. B.Pleased. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.27.Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenthemansawher?A.Shewasmovingonquickly. B.Shekeptbreathing.C.Shewasholdingaboyonherback. D.Shewashavingarest.28.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Themountainroadwashardtowalkon.B.Thegirlthoughtherlittlebrotherwasaweight.C.Thegirlwantedtogettothehospitalquickly.D.Themanwantedthegirltostopandhavearest.29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thegirlwasworriedaboutherlittlebrother.B.Theboywastooyoungtowalkbyhimself.C.Themanthoughttheboywastoolazy.D.Thegirlthoughtherlittlebrotherwasaburden.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Agirlandaman B.LoveisneveraburdenC.Whatisheavier:abrotheroraburden? D.AmountainroadCThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreensbecausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimesthereality（现实）canbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.Peoplehuntabout300blackbearsinFlorida,theUS,in2015.Itwasthefirstbearhuntafter1994.Becausethenumberoftheblackbeargrewto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowed（允许）peopletokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.MonthsagoinChina,threeoldmenkilledaserow（鬣羚）,akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilleditbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterests（利益）.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbase（基地）inGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeacertainanswertothequestion:Shouldwechoosetheenvironmentorhumandevelopment?”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpert（专家）atOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”31Forhowmanyyearscouldn’tpeopleinFloridahuntbear?A.Fiveyears. B.Tenyears. C.Twentyyears. D.Twenty-oneyears.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.threat（威胁）. B.chance. C.hope. D.treasure（宝藏）.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioning（提及）ZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork. B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople. D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbemoreimportant.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumandevelopment.D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Education. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Environment.第二节,请阅读全文,并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题,每小题2分）Oneday,abutterflynamedMiaflewintoaschoolandsatonaflower.Miasawsomestudentsplayingagametogetherandthought,“HownicewoulditbeifIcouldplaywithotherbutterflies?___36___Whatapity（遗憾）!”___37___“It’sblackandblue,andsobeautiful!”shesaid.“Lookatthebeautifulcolorsonherwings.”____38____Shethoughtifshewereabutterfly,shecouldflyintothesky.“____39____ButIcan’t!Whatapity!”shethought.Peopleliketoadmire（羡幕）othersbutsometimes,theyaretheoneswhoarebeingadmired.____40____Everyoneisspecialintheirownway.A.IbelieveIcan!B.ButIcan’t!C.Justbeyourself.D.Then,agirlnamedSusansawthebutterfly.E.IfIwereabutterfly,itwouldbewonderful!F.Soonthebutterflyflewawayandthegirlwassad.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）下面材料A—F是酒店介绍，Jimmy、John、Joe、Jane和Jenny打算出行旅游，请根据五人的需求帮他们选出合适的酒店，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.TianYuanHotel:Greenlocalfood,swimmingpool,closetothebusstationB.GeLinHotel:Closetotheairport,telephone,bath,andTVC.SunHotel:BestFishandChipsrestaurant,coffeeshop,facingthesouthandtheblueseaD.ChangJiangHotel:ChineseandJapaneserestaurant,nightclub,shopsonbothsidesofthestreetinthecitycenterE.JinShaHotel:Swimmingpool,shopsandsupermarkets,largegardenwithflowersF.GreatWallHotel:Tabletennisroom,bar,swimmingpoolandChineserestaurant___41___JimmyisanAmericantraveler.AfterplayingPingpong,hewantstodrinksomebeerwithhisfriends.AndtheyliketoeatinaChineserestaurant.___42___Johnlikesswimmingandhiswifelikesshopping.Theyalsowanttoliveinaplacewithlotsofflowers.___43___Joehastotakethefirstflightearlytomorrowmorning,sohejustwantstostayathisroomandwatchsomeTVprograms.___44___JaneandhishusbandareBritish.Theywouldliketostayinaplacewheretheycanenjoysunshineandseaviews.___45___JennyisaJapanesetraveler.Shelikesshoppinginthedowntown.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therearefourseasonsinayear.Itisdifficultforme____46____(pick)thebestseasonbecausetheyareallspecialtome.Springisagoodseasonbecauseitisnottoocold____47____toohot.Ifyoutakeawalkinapark,you’llseeplantsbeginningtogrow.Birdsstarttosingearlyinthemorning.Peopleoftensay,“Ayear’splan____48____(start)withspring”.Insuchalovelyseason,everydayishopefulfor____49____(I).Summerisgreatbecausechildrencanhave____50____longtimetorelax.Thesummerholidayisinthisseason.Many____51____(tradition)outdooractivitiesarestillpopular.Forexample,relaxinginthepoolandenjoyingicecream____52____(be)myfavoriteactivities.Autumnisalsoawonderfulseasonbecauseofcolorfulleaves.____53____youhaveawalkwithyourfriendsinapark,youwillseemanybeautifulleavesfallingfromtrees.Winterisaniceseasonbecauseeverythingiscoveredwithsnowandlookssobeautiful.Youcanhavefunmaking____54____(snowman)inwinter.NowyouknowwhyIcan’tchoosejustoneoftheseasonsasmyfavorite.I’mjustinterested____55____everysingleoneofthem.VI.书面表达（15分）56.地球是人类的美丽家园，但是现在却面临着各种各样的污染问题，请你根据下列提示，以“SavetheEarth”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，呼吁人们一起保护地球。开头已给出。（1）节约用水用电，如离开时关闭灯、水龙头等（2）走路或骑单车上学。（3）停止把垃圾倒进大海。（4）……参考词汇：save节约；electricity电；turnoff关闭；tap水龙头SavetheEarthTheenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.It’stimeforustotakeactionnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023学年第二学期期初教学质量监测七年级英语试题（试卷总分:75分考试时间:70分钟）第一部分选择题（50分）I.选择填空（10分）i从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每题1分）1.—Lisa,thephoneisringing.Canyouhelpmeanswerit?—OK,Mum,I’mcoming.A.givingalesson B.takingatrip C.makingasound【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lisa，电话响了。你能帮我接一下吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了。考查词义辨析。givingalesson给一个教训；takingatrip去旅行；makingasound发出声音。根据“thephoneisringing.Canyouhelpmeanswerit”可知，电话响了，所以让Lisa接听一下电话，划线单词与makingasound同义，故选C。2.—Willyourfathercomebacksoon?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Letmegivehimacall.A.ashorttimeago B.inashorttime C.ashorttimelater【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲很快会回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。让我给他打个电话。考查词义辨析。ashorttimeago不久以前；inashorttime不久，很快地；ashorttimelater过了一会。soon表示“很快”，通常与一般将来时连用，与inashorttime的词义和用法都相同，故选B。3.Peopleputtherubbishintotheriversanditpollutesthewater.A.makes…clean B.makes…quiet C.makes…dirty【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们把垃圾倒进河里，它会污染水。考查动词短语辨析。makes…clean使……干净；makes…quiet使……安静；makes…dirty使……脏。根据“puttherubbishintotherivers”把垃圾倒进河里，可知会污染水。划线部分polltue“污染”，与选项C意义相近，故选C。4.—What’syourplanforthecomingwinterholiday?—IwillgoonatriptoPariswithmyfamily.A.enjoynicefood B.dosomeshopping C.takeatrip【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的寒假，你的计划是什么？——我将会和家人一起去巴黎旅行。考查动词短语。enjoynicefood享受美食；dosomeshopping购物；takeatrip去旅行。根据“toPariswithmyfamily”，可知该处为“去旅行”。故选C。5.—Whydoyoulikephotography?—Ithinkit’sthebestwaytohelprememberthesebeautifulmoments.A.takingphotos B.makingcards C.keepingadiary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢摄影？——我认为这是帮助记住这些美好时刻的最好方式。考查动词短语辨析。takingphotos拍照；makingcards制作卡片；keepingadiary写日记。根据“Whydoyoulikephotography”及“Ithinkit’sthebestwaytohelprememberthesebeautifulmoments”可知，给人们拍照就是帮人们记住美好的时刻，所以划线单词与takingphotos同义，故选A。ii从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每题1分）6.There_________somefishonthetable.Helpyourself.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一些鱼。请想用。考查therebe句型。fish鱼（可数名词）；鱼肉（不可数名词）。根据“Helpyourself”可知，此处指享受一些鱼肉，不可数名词be动词用is，故选A。7.—Tellmeaboutyour_________.—Well,IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,justlikemyfather.A.hobby B.dream C.subject【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——告诉我你的梦想。——嗯，我长大后想成为一名医生，就像我父亲一样。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；dream梦想；subject学科。根据“Iwanttobeadoctor”可知，成为医生是一个梦想。故选B。8.—DoyoumeanyouwillgoonapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Itdependsontheweather._________,Iwillgoifit’ssunny.A.Sothat B.Thatis C.Forexample【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你是说这个星期六你要和我们一起去野餐吗？——取决于天气。也就是说，如果天气晴朗，我就去。考查插入语的词义。Sothat以便；Thatis也就是说；Forexample例如。根据“Itdependsontheweather”及“Iwillgoifit’ssunny”可知，此处是解释前一句“去不去野餐取决于天气”这句话，所以填Thatis符合语境，故选B。9.—Doyoulikeyourschoollife?—Yes,alltheteachersandstudentsareniceandafterschoolIcan_________alotofactivities.A.takecareof B.takepartin C.throwaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢你学校生活吗？——是的，所有的老师和学生都很好，放学后我可以参加很多活动。考查动词短语。takecareof照顾；takepartin参加；throwaway扔掉。根据“afterschoolIcan...alotofactivities”可知，此处表达参加活动。故选B。10.—Whatdoestheteacherintheclub________you?—Everythingaboutinsects.Healsotakesustotheforesttowatchinsectslike________andants.A.teach;bees B.provide;flowers C.ask;butterflies【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——俱乐部的老师教你什么内容？——有关昆虫的一切知识。他还带我们去森林观察像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这类昆虫。

考查动词和名词的词义辨析。teach教；bees蜜蜂；provide提供；flowers花；ask问；butterflies蝴蝶。flowers不属于昆虫，可排除B项；根据答语中“Healsotakesustotheforesttowatch...”可知问句在问老师教什么，因此用teach。故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently（最近）,a___11___namedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachesus____12____.Itlookslikeahuman.Itcan____13____aroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooks.Italsooften____14____withus.However,Engkey’svoiceisnotitsown.AnEnglishteacher____15____it.WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey,theEnglishteachercan____16____usandhelpuslearnbetter.Myrobotteacherdoesn’tneedtohavea____17____becauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.Alsoit____18____getsangrywithus.Ilikeplayingandhavingtalkswithit,becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.Itisvery____19____inmyclassbecauseeveryonelikesit.MoreandmorestudentsinmyclassloveinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.Nowmostofthemgetbetter____20____.Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotteachersinmyschool.11.A.woman B.man C.robot D.computer12.A.Maths B.English C.Art D.Science13.A.send B.practise C.share D.move14.A.disagrees B.talks C.fights D.eats15.A.controls B.sells C.feeds D.saves16.A.invite B.hear C.see D.believe17.A.rest B.try C.drink D.dream18.A.always B.even C.just D.never19.A.possible B.happy C.popular D.dangerous20.A.books B.marks C.friends D.teachers【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的新英语老师Engkey，是一个机器人，它非常受学生的欢迎。【11题详解】句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。woman女人；man男人；robot机器人；computer计算机。根据后文“Myrobotteacherdoesn’tneedtohave…”可知Engkey是机器人。故选C。【12题详解】句意：Engkey教我们英语。Maths数学；English英语；Art美术；Science科学。根据后文“MoreandmorestudentsinmyclassloveinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.”可知Engkey教英语，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当它读书时，它可以在教室四周移动。send发送；practise练习；share分享；move移动。根据空格后“aroundourclassroom”可知此处是指它可以四周移动，故选D。【14题详解】句意：它经常和我们交谈。disagrees不同意；talks交谈；fights打架；eats吃。根据“Italsooften…withus.”以及“However,Engkey’svoiceisnotitsown.”可知此处是指它会和我们交谈，talkwithsb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：一位英语老师控制着它。controls控制；sells出售；feeds喂养；saves拯救。根据“WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey,theEnglishteachercan…usandhelpuslearnbetter.”可推知它是由英语老师控制着，故选A。【16题详解】句意：在Engkey体内的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，帮助我们更好地学习。invite邀请；hear听到；see看见；believe相信。根据“WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey”可知Engkey体内有摄像头，所以老师应该是可以看见我们。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲惫或生病。rest休息；try尝试；drink喝；dream梦想。根据“becauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans”可知机器人老师不需要休息。故选A。【18题详解】句意：它也从不生我们的气。already已经；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Alsoit…getsangrywithus”并结合语境可知机器人老师是不会生气的。故选D。【19题详解】句意：它在我们班很受欢迎，因为每个人都喜欢它。possible可能的；happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据“becauseeveryonelikesit”可知大家都喜欢Engkey，所以它应该是很受欢迎。故选C。【20题详解】句意：现在他们中的大多数都取得了更好的成绩。books书；marks分数；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“MoreandmorestudentsinmyclassloveinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.”可知学生花更多时间学习英语，所以英语成绩肯定是更好了。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题1分）AOnedayNasreddinborrowedapotfromhisneighbourAli.Thenextdayhebroughtitbackwithanotherlittlepotinside.“That’snotmine,”saidAli.“Yes,itis.”saidNasreddin.“Whileyourpotwasstayingwithme,ithadababy.”SometimelaterNasreddinaskedAlitolendhimapotagain.Aliagreed,hopingthathewouldonceagaingettwopotsinreturn.However,dayspassedandNasreddinhadstillnotreturnedthepot.FinallyAlilostpatienceandwenttoaskforit.“Iamsorry,”saidNasreddin.“Ican’tgiveyoubackyourpotbecauseitdiedafewdaysago.”“Died!”CriedAli,“Howcanapotdie?”“Well,”saidNasreddin,“youbelieveditwhenyourpothadababy.”21.WhataretherelationsbetweenAliandNasreddin?A.Families. B.Brothers. C.Neighbours. D.Strangers.22.HowmanytimesdidNasreddinborrowthepot?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Never.23.WhywasAlihappytolendhispotasecondtime?A.Hehadlotsofsparepots. B.Hewasagoodneighbour.C.Hewantedtogetmore. D.Hewasreadytohelpothers.24HowmanypotsdidNasreddinreturnthesecondtime?A.Zero. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.25.Whatprobablyhappenedtothepot?A.Itdied. B.Theneighbourtookitback. C.Ithadababy. D.Nasreddinkeptit.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了纳斯雷丁从邻居阿力那里借了两次锅，第一次归还一大一小两口锅，第二次没有归还的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnedayNasreddinborrowedapotfromhisneighbourAli”可知，纳斯雷丁和阿力是邻居关系。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“onedayNasreddinborrowedapotfromhisneighbourAli.”和第二段“SometimelaterNasreddinaskedAlitolendhimapotagain.”可知，一共借了两次锅。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aliagreed,hopingthathewouldonceagaingettwopotsinreturn.”可知，阿力希望多获得一口锅。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ican’tgiveyoubackyourpotbecauseitdiedafewdaysago.”可知，纳斯雷丁说锅死了，也就是一口锅都没有还回来。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘youbelieveditwhenyourpothadababy.’”可知，锅是没有生命的，更不会生孩子。纳斯雷丁以这方式先让阿力占便宜，最后又以这种方式占了阿力的便宜，自己保留了锅。故选D。BAmanwalkedinamountainforalongtime.Themountainroadwaslongandhardtowalkon.Thoughhecarriedasmallbag,theroadwasverydifficultforhim.Hewasverytired.Justinfrontofhim,hesawalittlegirl,lessthan10yearsold,carryingaboyonherback.Shewasalsomovingonslowly.Shewasoutofbreathandkeptsweating(出汗),butherhandsstillfirmly(牢牢地)heldtheboyonherback.Whenpassingbythelittlegirl,themansaidtoher,“Mygirl,youmustbeverytiredbecausewhatyoucarryissoheavy!Whydon’tyoustopandhavearest?”Hearingthis,thelittlegirlsaid,“WhatIcarryisnotaweight(重物).Heismylittlebrotherandheisbadlyill.Imusttakehimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.”Itistruethatbothabrotherandaburden(负担)haveaweight.Butwhatthelittlegirlsaidisalsotrue:Whatshecarriedwasherlittlebrothernotaweight.Shelovedherlittlebrotherfromthebottomofherheart.26.Howdidthemanfeelwhilewalkinginthemountain?A.Excited. B.Pleased. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.27.Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenthemansawher?A.Shewasmovingonquickly. B.Shekeptbreathing.C.Shewasholdingaboyonherback. D.Shewashavingarest.28.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Themountainroadwashardtowalkon.B.Thegirlthoughtherlittlebrotherwasaweight.C.Thegirlwantedtogettothehospitalquickly.D.Themanwantedthegirltostopandhavearest.29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thegirlwasworriedaboutherlittlebrother.B.Theboywastooyoungtowalkbyhimself.C.Themanthoughttheboywastoolazy.D.Thegirlthoughtherlittlebrotherwasaburden.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Agirlandaman B.LoveisneveraburdenC.Whatisheavier:abrotheroraburden? D.Amountainroad【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了一个男人在山上走，很累，他看到一个不到10岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟去医院，告诉我们爱永远不是负担。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasverytired.”可知，他在山里走的时候感觉很累。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“hesawalittlegirl,lessthan10yearsold,carryingaboyonherback.”可知，当那个男人看到那个小女孩时，她正背着一个男孩。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatIcarryisnotaweight(重物).”可知，女孩不认为弟弟是个累赘，B选项不符合原文。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heismylittlebrotherandheisbadlyill.Imusttakehimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.”可知，女孩想尽快到医院给弟弟治病，推测出她很担心弟弟。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whatshecarriedwasherlittlebrothernotaweight.Shelovedherlittlebrotherfromthebottomofherheart.”可知，文章通过小女孩不怕累，背弟弟去医院的故事，表达了爱不是负担的主题，因此选项B“爱从不是负担”最适合做文章标题。故选B。CThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimesthereality（现实）canbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.Peoplehuntabout300blackbearsinFlorida,theUS,in2015.Itwasthefirstbearhuntafter1994.Becausethenumberoftheblackbeargrewto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowed（允许）peopletokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.MonthsagoinChina,threeoldmenkilledaserow（鬣羚）,akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilleditbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterests（利益）.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbase（基地）inGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeacertainanswertothequestion:Shouldwechoosetheenvironmentorhumandevelopment?”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpert（专家）atOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”31.Forhowmanyyearscouldn’tpeopleinFloridahuntbear?AFiveyears. B.Tenyears. C.Twentyyears. D.Twenty-oneyears.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.threat（威胁）. B.chance. C.hope. D.treasure（宝藏）.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioning（提及）ZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork. B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople. D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbemoreimportant.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumandevelopment.D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Education. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Environment.【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不少国家为了人类的利益而猎杀野生动物的行为，生物学家认为我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplehuntabout300blackbearsinFlorida,theUS,in2015.Itwasthefirstbearhuntafter1994.”2015年10月，大约有300头黑熊在美国佛罗里达州被捕杀，这是该州自1994以来第一次捕熊，可知，大约21年不允许捕熊。故选D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知，上文表达对当地人们造成了威胁。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterests（利益）.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbase（基地）inGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.”可知，保护动物可以带动经济发展。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Theremayneverbeacertainanswertothequestion:Shouldwechoosetheenvironmentorhumandevelopment?’saidRobert