2024年烟台文化旅游职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2024年烟台文化旅游职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2024年烟台文化旅游职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
2024年烟台文化旅游职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第4页
2024年烟台文化旅游职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第5页
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2024年烟台文化旅游职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.命题甲:x2=y2,命题乙:x=y(x,y∈R),甲是乙的()

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.充要条件

D.即非充分又非必要条件

2.若函数f(x)的定义域为实数集且满足f(2x)=2x,则f(x)=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.已知χ轴上的一点B与点A(5,12)的距离等于13,则点B的坐标为()

A.(10,0)

B.(0,0)

C.(10,O)或(0,0)

D.(-10,0)

4.下列函数中,为偶函数的是

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.命题甲:实数a,b,c成等比数列;命题乙:b2=ac,则甲是乙()

A.充分条件但不是必要条件

B.必要条件但不是充分条件

C.充分必要条件

D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件

7.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点(2,-2),则k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

8.对于定义域是R的任意奇函数f(χ)都有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.由数字1,2,3,4,5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有()

A.36个

B.72个

C.120个

D.96个

10.函数F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函数,则f(x)()

A.是偶函数

B.是奇函数

C.既是偶函数又是奇函数

D.既不是偶函数又不是奇函数

11.过点P(2,-3)且在两坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

12.已知在四面体ABCD中,E,F分别是AC,BD的中点,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,则EF与CD所成的角的度数为()

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

13.在等差数列{an}中,a1=1,公差d≠0,a2,a3,a6成等比数列,则d=()

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

14.曲线y=x3+2x-1在点M(1,2)处的切线方程是

A.5x-y-3=0

B.x-5y-3=0

C.5x+y-3=0

D.x+5y-3=0

15.已知一次函数y=2x+b的图像经过点(-2,1),则该图像也经过点()

A.(1,7)

B.(1,-3)

C.(1,5)

D.(1,-1)

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.甲、乙二人各射击一次,若甲击中目标的概率为0.8,乙击中目标的概率为0.6.试计算:(Ⅰ)二人都击中目标的概率;

(Ⅱ)恰有一人击中目标的概率;

(Ⅲ)最多有一人击中目标的概率.

2.函数的定义域是__________

3.已知△ABC中,A=110°,AB=5,AC=6,求BC.(精确到0.01)

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(21)题选

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

2.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

3.Theschoolhas____historyoftwo____.()

A./;hundred

B.a;hundreds

C.a;hundred

D./;hundreds

4.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage

A.Three

B.Two

C.Onlyone

D.Nooneknows

5.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely___________.

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

6.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.

A.close

B.closed

C.toclose

D.closing

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.

A.about

B.for

C.as

D.of

9.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI_________amessage

A.leave

B.take

C.give

D.write

10.Hissisterinsistedthatanotherhouse____fortheirfather.()

A.wasbought

B.shouldbuy

C.bebought

D.hadbeenbought

11.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.high

B.higher

C.short

D.shorter

12.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(24)题答案

A.hardly

B.almost

C.much

D.far

14.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812—1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.

Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1537,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"!donotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune.9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

HowdidDickensseehischildhood?

A.Hefeltgratefulforit

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavor

C.Helovedwritingaboutit

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit

15.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat_______duringawar.

A.theRedCrossonlyprotectsthewounded

B.theRedCrossonlyhelpsprisonersofwar

C.theRedCrossonlyhelpscitizens

D.theRedCrosshelpsallthepeopleinneednomatterwhichsidetheyarefightingfor

16.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.

—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

17.Shetoldmethatthenumberofstudentstobeadmitted____atthattime.()

A.hadnotbeendecidedon

B.werenotdecidedon

C.hasnotbeendecidedon

D.arenotdecidedon

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.[ex]plain

B.[ex]tent

C.[ex]hausted

D.[ex]pand

20.Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.laskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?()

A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone

B.Thewriterwasn'tsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward

C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing

D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback

21.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴会).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

22.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento__________.

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

23.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(24)题答案

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

24.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴会).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Theunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"canbeconsideredas__________.

A.thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrel

B.thewatercouldn'tbefoundinthewine

C.thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintotheground

D.thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine

25.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.disturbing

B.forcing

C.teaching

D.reminding

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Jin多年前曾在上海工作,他告诉老朋友Dick最近他要来上海,希望看看中国的变化。假设你是Dick,请给Jin回封信,告诉他:

1.欢迎他来上海;

2.为他预订宾馆;

3.建议去杭州,美丽的西湖吸引了大量游客;离上海不远,来回最多只需两天。

注意:1.开头和结尾已经为你写好;

2.词数应为100词左右。

2.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

3.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

4.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Mr.Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员(salesman),他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表,询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等,他都一一做了回答。

第(52)题答案为

2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第(54)题答案为

3.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论,你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇英文短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点:

1.当记者可以到处旅行,结识很多人;

2.但很少有时间在家,并可能有危险;

3.尽管如此,每天面临新东西,有意思,有成就感。

提示:1.词数:100词左右;

2.开头首句已给出,但不计入总词数。

Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.____

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!”此诗句出自()

A.郭沫若《炉中煤》

B.艾青《我爱这土地》

C.闻一多《发现》

D.徐志摩《再别康桥》

2.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是()

A.弹铗而歌

B.焚券市义

C.营造三窟

D.乘车过友

3.《米龙老爹》在情节叙述上的特点是()

A.第一人称自叙

B.第一、第三人称互换

C.第二人称

D.第三人称

4.下列作品中,属于四言诗的一项是()。

A.柳永《八声甘州》

B.曹操《短歌行》

C.屈原《国殇》

D.李清照《声声慢》

5.下列关于作者艺术风格的评论,错误的是()

A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐

B.冰心的散文文笔清丽,意蕴隽永

C.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文结构严谨,笔触细致

6.“天下为公”“狡兔三窟”两个成语依次出自()

A.《礼记·大同》《冯谖客孟尝君》

B.《季氏将伐颛臾》《李将军列传》

C.《冯谖客孟尝君》《季氏将伐颛失》

D.《李将军列传》《礼记·大同》

7.《西厢记·长亭送别》中,“泪添九曲黄河溢,恨压三峰华岳低”两句采用的修辞手法是()

A.比喻、夸张

B.比喻、通感

C.通感、夸张

D.比喻、排比

8.下列句子中,使用了反诘修辞格的是()

A.叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?

C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?

D.明明如月,何时可掇?

9.《战国策》是一部()

A.编年体史书

B.纪传体通史

C.国别体史书

D.哲学著作

10.下列诗句中化用了《诗经》中诗句的是()

A.对酒当歌,人生几何

B.山不厌高,海不厌深

C.呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹

D.周公吐哺,天下归心

11.鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是()

A.张勋复辟

B.九斤老太的唠叨

C.七斤的苦闷

D.辫子事件

12.我国第一部纪传体通史是()

A.《论语》

B.《战国策》

C.《史记》

D.《汉书》

13.白居易号()

A.六一居士

B.东坡居士

C.青莲居士

D.香山居士

14.《苦恼》一文在刻画人物形象时运用了哪些手法()

A.肖像描写

B.环境烘托

C.白描手法

D.对话、细节与心理描写方法

15.《谈时间》的语言风格是()

A.典雅平和

B.清新秀丽

C.幽默机智

D.谨严犀利

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《灯下漫笔》中的片段,然后回答问题。

假如有一种暴力,“将人不当人”,不但不当人,还不及牛马,不算什么东西;待到人们羡慕牛马,发生“乱离人,不及太平犬”的叹息的时候,然后给与他略等于牛马的价格,有如元朝定律,打死别人的奴隶,赔一头牛,则人们便要心悦诚服,恭颂太平的盛世。为什么呢?因为他虽不算人,究竟已等于牛马了。

……

但实际上,中国人向来就没有争到过“人”的价格,至多不过是奴隶,到现在还如此,然而下于奴隶的时候,却是数见不鲜的。中国的百姓是中立的,战时连自己也不知道属于那一面,但又属于无论那一面。强盗来了,就属于官,当然该被杀掠;官兵既到,该是自家人了罢,但仍然要被杀掠,仿佛又属于强盗似的。这时候,百姓就希望有一个一定的主子,拿他们去做百姓,——不敢,是拿他们去做牛马,情愿自己寻草吃,只求他决定他们怎样跑。

1.本片段揭示了旧时中国人怎样的落后心态?

2.本片段中作者提出的主要观点是什么?

3.如何去理解作者揭示这种落后心态的用心?

2.阅读全诗,回答下列问题:

我来了,我喊一声,迸着血泪,

“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”

我来了,因为我听见你叫我;

鞭着时间的罡风,擎一把火,

我来了,不知道是一场空喜。

我会见的是噩梦,哪里是你

那是恐怖、是噩梦挂着悬崖,

那不是你,那不是我的心爱!

我追问青天,逼迫八面的风,

我问,拳头擂着大地的赤胸,

总问不出消息;我哭着叫你,

呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!

(1)本诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情

(2)本诗综合运用了哪些艺术手法

(3)从本诗的哪些字句中可以看出诗人对祖国的至痛至爱的复杂情感

(4)这首诗在抒发诗人的浓烈情感时采用了什么艺术技巧

(5)本诗的最后一句:“呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!”运用了什么修辞手法诗人用此句主要表达他怎样的情感

3.阅读《论气节》中的两段文字,然后回答问题。

……气是敢作敢为,节是有所不为——有所不为也就是不合作。这敢作敢为是以集体的力量为基础的,跟孟子的“浩然之气”与世俗所谓“义气”只注重领导者的个人不一样。后来宋朝几千太学生请愿罢免奸臣,以及明朝东林党的攻击宦官,都是集体运动,也都是气节的表现。

但是这种表现里似乎积极的“气”更重于消极的“节”。

1.“气”与“节”的区别何在?

2.作者举出了哪些论据?属于哪种类别?

3.这两段文字的论证方法是什么?

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.

2.答案:B

本题解析:

3.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两点间距离公式.

【应试指导】设B(χ,0),由两点间的距离公

式得:

4.答案:D

本题解析:

5.答案:A

本题解析:

6.答案:A

本题解析:

7.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数的性质.【应试指导】∵f(χ)为奇函数,其图像关于原点对称.

9.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数.

用间接法计算,先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列,然后减去不符合条件的.由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数.1、2相邻的有个,即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列,有种.但1在前或在后又有两种,共

种.所求排法共有

10.答案:A

本题解析:

11.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距.【应试指导】若直线在两坐标轴上截距相等,将直线方程转化为截距式容易判别、选项A对.选项B错,直线选项C错,直线选项D错,直线

12.答案:D

本题解析:

取BC的中点G,则EG=1,FG=2,EF⊥FG,则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.

13.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查了等差数列和等比数列的知识点.

{an}为等差数列,a1=1,则a2=1+d,a3=1+2d,a6=1+5d.又因a2,a3,a6成等比

14.答案:A

本题解析:

15.答案:A

本题解析:

因为一次函数了y=2x+b的图像过点(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.结合选项,当x=1时,y=7,故本题选A.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

设甲射击一次击中目标为事件A,乙射击一次击中目标为事件B.

2.答案:

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域.

【应试指导】

所以函数的定义域是

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

wish希望;expect期望;need需要;want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠,故选C。

2.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查数词的用法。句意:他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式。与0f连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干,许多”。

3.答案:C

本题解析:

hundred,million,thousand等数量词前有具体数字时用单数。ahistoryof…意思是“多久的历史”。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查非谓语动词。句意:老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked,且空格所在句子非从句,故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系,所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。

7.答案:A

本题解析:

考查字母o的读音。在B、C、D三项中,读作[?u],在A项中o读作[u:]。

8.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查固定搭配。句意:我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗takeamessage为固定搭配,意为“传话,捎口信”。故本题选B。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

虽然insist有虚拟语气的情况,但这里显然不是虚拟。insist在这里是坚持的意思,后面接的是从句。意思为他的姐姐(或妹妹)坚持应该给他们的爸爸另买一所房子。这个空里填shouldbebought,should可以省略。从句anotherhouse作主语,所以用被动。故选A。

11.答案:A

本题解析:

表示长得和鹿差不多高。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;much,far一般用于形容词比较级前,表示程度。根据句意,应选B。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

从第五段第一句话可知,狄更斯写作没有带着愤恨和生气的感情,他认为正是童年那些磨难把他塑造成现在的他。因此狄更斯应该是感激他的童年经历的。

15.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:A

本题解析:

前面一个that到句末是宾语从句,在宾从中number作主语,tobeadmitted不定式的一般时的被动语态作学生们的定语,还要注意前后时态的一致问题。

18.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查字母组合ai的读音。在A、C、D选项中发[ei]音,而在B选项中ai发[i]音。

19.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:C

本题解析:

由于作者并未打开钱包,更没有从中取出什么,所以说“Nothinginthewalletwasmissing”。

21.答案:A

本题解析:

从文章第一段“...putitinthevillage?square...”可知酒宴在村里的广场上举办。

22.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:全文讲述打盹的好处,所以本文的目的是劝人们学会打盹。

23.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。get和reach都有“到达”的意思,但reach后不能跟t0。

24.答案:D

本题解析:

由第二段第二句可知他认为如果用一瓶水代替酒倒进去的活,没人会注:卷到。他这样认为的原因是“Ihewaterwillbelostinit”,由此推断出这句话的青外之意是一瓶水加进酒中二者会混合在一起。故选D项。

25.答案:C

本题解析:

考查动词及语境的理解。A.disturbing干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式);B.forcing强迫(force的ing形式);C.teaching教学,教导(teach的ing形式);D.reminding提醒;使联想起(remind的ing形式)。根据后文的toreadandwrite可知,埃莉诺是在贫穷地区教孩子们读书和写作。故选C。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:

本题解析:

(Onepossibleversion)

DearJin,

Happytoknowthatyou'llbacktoShanghai.Don’thesitatetocallmeifyoufixthedateandI'llhelpyouwiththehotel.

YouarelookingforwardtoseeinghowChinahaschangedintheseWhynotgotoHangzhou?Itisworthvisiting.Withitsbeautifulscenery,Hangzhouattractsalotofvisitors.AnditisclosetoShanghai.ItwillcostyouonlyhalfanhourfromHangzhoutoShanghai.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?

I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Sincerelyyours,

Dick

2.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:在这次演讲中,我只给你们提供一个个人看法,就是

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