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2016-2023年辽宁师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设两个正数a,b满足a+b=20,则ab的最大值为()
A.100
B.400
C.50
D.200
2.若平面向量a=(3,x),b=(4,-3),且a⊥b,则x的值等于()
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.1
3.圆的圆心在()点上.
A.(1,-2)
B.(0,5)
C.(5,5)
D.(0,O)
4.设函数f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,则下列各式成立的是
A.f(3)<O
B.
C.f(5)<f(3)
D.f(3)<f(5)
5.下列函数()是非奇非偶函数.
A.(x)=x
B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1
C.(x)=2|x|
D.(x)=2x
6.已知两个数列x,a1,a2,y和x,b1,b2,b3,y都是等差数列,则()∶(b3-b1)=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.已知χ轴上的一点B与点A(5,12)的距离等于13,则点B的坐标为()
A.(10,0)
B.(0,0)
C.(10,O)或(0,0)
D.(-10,0)
8.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F,点A(0,-1),则直线AF的斜率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直线与BC1所在直线所成角的大小是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.复数为实数,则a=()
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
12.若a>b>0,则()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.平面内有12个点,任何三点不在同一直线上,以每三点为顶点画一个三角形,一共可画三角形()
A.36个
B.220个
C.660个
D.1320个
14.8名选手在有8条跑道的运动场进行百米赛跑,其中有2名中国选手。按随机抽签方法决定选手的跑道,2名中国选手在相邻的跑道的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某城有东西方向的街道七条,相邻两街的距离为b;南北方向的街道八条,相邻两街的距离为12,形成一个矩形.
(I)从A到D的最短途径有多少条
(U)从A经B和C到D的最短途径有多少条
2.已知椭圆,问实数m在什么范围内,过点(0,m)存在两条互相垂直的直线都与椭圆有公共点.
3.已知椭圆和圆,M、N为圆与坐标轴的交点,求证:圆的弦MN是椭圆的切线.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown________.
A.throughhistory
B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations
C.since1905
D.sincediversexploredthem
2.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).
Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同龄人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
第(35)题选
A.strong
B.useful
C.steady
D.clever
3.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof____andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.()
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
()
A.neither
B.none
C.either
D.no
5.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.bea[ch]
B.lun[ch]
C.[ch]air
D.ma[ch]ine
6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.equal
B.used
C.kind
D.devoted
7.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.w[or]ld
B.w[or]th
C.w[or]se
D.w[or]n
8.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.hands
B.hisshoulders
C.hisface
D.hisneck
9.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.
Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould____.()
A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords
B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding
C.noticelistener'ssignsofunderstanding
D.lookdirectlyintohislistener'seyes
10.Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.
A.tospend
B.spent
C.havingspent
D.spend
11.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit
—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
12.Thegardenrequires.
A.watering
B.beingwatered
C.towater
D.havingwatered
13.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.ins[ure]
B.leis[ure]
C.meas[ure]
D.pleas[ure]
14.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Thesentencemeans_____.
A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnology
B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnology
C.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildings
D.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful
16.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
17.Youforget____ittome.Ihaven'tforgotten____ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
18.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_______?
A.couldyou
B.couldn'tI
C.couldn'twe
D.couldwe
19.Whenyougoonyourjobinterview(面试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:
1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)?"
Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱负)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.
2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome?"
Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss-beforeyou'veevenstarted-thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.
3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"
Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.
4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"
Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.
5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"
Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.
Askingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthat____.()
A.youwanttostayawayfromyourboss
B.youworkbetterathome
C.you'reunwillingtomeetothers
D.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice
20.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
21.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(23)题答案
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
22.It's_______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.
A.不填;a
B.a;不填
C.the;a
D.a;the
23.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.
TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.()
A.holdwater
B.holdwine
C.taketheplaceofwinebottle
D.emptybottles
24.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange(安排)anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.
Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.
Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.
Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius(天才).Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent(才能),theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching(辅导)andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.
Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.
Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.
Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?()
A.Thechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasover
B.Thewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildren
C.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons
D.Thechildrenhadnothingtodoafterschool
25.()Itisverykind______seeme.
A.fromyouto
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()
A.up
B.in
C.beyond
D.down
2.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhatwasFranzLiszt?()
A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist
B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A
C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher
D.Hewasamoney-maker
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(29)题选
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause
A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren
B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes
C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek
D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit
5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______.
A.cleverness
B.honesty
C.greed
D.naughtiness
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
第(55)题答案为
3.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论,你觉得当记者不错。
你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点:
1.当记者可以到处旅行,结识很多人;
2.但很少有时间在家,并可能有危险;
3.尽管如此,但每天面临新东西,有意思,有成就感。
提示:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“五十步笑百步”这个成语源自()
A.《庄子》
B.《韩非子》
C.《孟子》
D.《论语》
2.在先秦诸子中,文风以想象丰富、词藻瑰丽、汪洋恣肆著称的是()
A.孟子
B.庄子
C.韩非子
D.墨子
3.下列诗句中,在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是()
A.头上倭堕髻
B.耳中明月珠
C.来归相怨怒
D.紫绮为上襦
4.《日出》中没有下面哪一个人物()
A.翠翠
B.陈白露
C.翠喜
D.小东西
5.《麦琪的礼物》中男女主人公的名字分别是()
A.姚纳和万卡
B.安娜和吉姆
C.吉姆和德拉
D.罗密欧和朱丽叶
6.下列带点的字解释正确的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.郭沫若《炉中煤》写于()
A.五四时期
B.抗日战争爆发初期
C.抗日战争胜利之时
D.新中国建立之时
8.下列带点的字解释正确的是()
A.而吾未尝以自多者。多:夸耀
B.举先王之政,以兴利除弊。举:列举
C.此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。赍:借给
D.初守睢阳时,士卒仅万人。仅:只有
9.关于《长亭送别》下列表述错误的是,()
A.《长亭送别》一折选自元杂剧《西厢记》
B.《长亭送别》的作者是王实甫
C.《长亭送别》的作者是元代大都人
D.《长亭送别》一折的主旨是崔莺莺对张生的绵绵情意
10.在下列诗句中,使用了“赋”的表现手法的是()
A.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚。
B.淇则有岸,隰则有泮。
C.总角之宴,言笑晏晏。
D.桑之未落,其叶沃若。
11.下列人物属于战国四君子的是()
A.冯谖
B.孟子
C.庄子
D.孟尝君
12.下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是()
A.孟尝君不说,曰:“诺,先生休矣!”
B.今将军尚不得夜行,何乃故也。
C.虏多且近,即有急,奈何。
D.愿陛下矜愍愚诚,听臣微志。
13.下列文章中,属于奏章的是()
A.《五代史伶官传序》
B.《答司马谏议书》
C.《谏逐客书》
D.《报刘一丈书》
14.下列句子中,不是词类活用的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.下列诗句中,表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是()
A.问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.想佳人、妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟
D.起舞弄清影,何似在人间
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读小说片段,回答问题:
王三胜可是看出这老家伙有功夫,脑门亮,眼睛亮,眼眶虽深,眼珠可黑得像两口小井,深深的闪着黑光。……
老头子的黑眼珠更深更小了,像两个香火头,随着面前的枪尖儿转,王三胜忽然觉得不舒服,那俩黑眼球似乎要把枪尖吸进去!
(1)作者是用什么描写手法来刻画孙老者形象的
(2)这段文字突出描写孙老者的眼睛,并用了三个形象的比喻句,这其中的含义是什么
2.(三)阅读司马迁《垓下之围》中的一段文字,
项王军壁垓下,兵少食尽,汉军及诸侯兵围之①数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌,项王乃大惊曰:“汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之②多也!”项王则夜起,饮帐中。有美人名虞,常幸从;骏马名骓,常骑之③。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨,自为诗曰:“力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝;骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈若何!”歌数阕,美人和之④。项王泣数行下。左右皆泣,莫能仰视。
1.请说明文中四个“之”各自的含义。
之①:____
之②:____
之③:____
之④:____
2.项王的诗反映出他怎样的复杂心态?
3.从这段文字中可以引申出哪个成语?
3.阅读《秋水》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者,笃于时也;曲士不可以语于道者,束于教也。今尔出于崖溪,观于大海,乃知尔丑,尔将可与语大理矣。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
虚:
笃:
丑:
(2)这段话中哪句话表达了作者的主要观点
(3)这段话运用了哪种论证方法
(4)这段话使用了哪种性质的论据
(5)举例说明这段话运用了哪些修辞手法
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
2.答案:A
本题解析:
因为a⊥b,所以a·b=0,即3×4+(-3)x=0,解得x=4.
3.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的参数方程.【应用指导】
∴圆的圆心为O(1,-2).
4.答案:B
本题解析:
5.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.
考查函数的奇偶性,利用奇偶函数的定义就可以讨论.
6.答案:A
本题解析:
7.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两点间距离公式.
【应试指导】设B(χ,0),由两点间的距离公
式得:
8.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查了抛物线的焦点的知识点.
9.答案:A
本题解析:
10.答案:C
本题解析:
11.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为复数的概念.【应试指导】由题意知,
12.答案:D
本题解析:
13.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:B
本题解析:
15.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函敷的性质.【应试指导】设f(χ)=0的实根为
∵f(χ)为偶函数,
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,两两成对出现(如图),
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
(I)每一条最短途径有6段b及7段a,因此从A到D的最短途径共1716条.(Ⅱ)同理,从A到B再到C,最后到D的最短途径共
2.答案:
本题解析:
由椭圆方程可知,当|m|≤3时,存在过点(0,m)的两条互相垂直的直线,都与椭圆有公共点.当|m|>3时,设l1、l2是过(0,m)的两条互相垂直的直线,如果它们都与椭圆有公共点,则它们都不可能与坐标轴平行,设方程
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:A
本题解析:
该题所在句为一虚拟语气。strongperson与文章第22题success相呼应,故选A项。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
句意:几天前我拜访了我的一位朋友,在那一天我学习到了可贵的一课。此题考查的知识点为双重所有格,是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格,即“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,故此题只能选择名词性的物主代词mine,相当于myfriends,afriendofmine表示“我很多朋友中的一位朋友”,故选C。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
省略倒装题。直到今天,我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病,我所看的许多医生也都不知道。当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,可以用so/neither/nor引导的倒装句,其中so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义。故A正确。
5.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:A
本题解析:
A项equal意思是与……一样,与其后的介词to配合使用。
7.答案:D
本题解析:
字母组合or在A、B、C三项中读作[?:],在D项中读作[?:]。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:B
本题解析:
根据建议的第一条,不要太相信你所看到的,有时听者点头只是为了让对话顺利进行下去,所以说者要努力表达清楚自己,故选B。
10.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意:我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。在英语中,不定式短语可以作后置定语,用来解释说明to之前的名词。由此可知,本句中tospendwithmyparents为修饰time的后置定语。故本题选A。
11.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:A
本题解析:
考查字母组合ear的读音。在A、B、C三项中ear读作[i?],在D项中ear读作[e?]。
15.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析16.答案:B
本题解析:
A、C、D三个选项中字母ou的发音均为双元音[au],而选项B中字母ou的发音为短元音[?],故选B。
17.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查forget的用法。句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettodo忘记做某事;forgetdoing忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
18.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查反意疑问句的用法应试指导:句意:我和你不可能在一起工作,是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式.疑问部分用否定形式;陈述部分是否定形式,疑问部分用肯定形式,陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,又因为主语是youandI,故选D。
19.答案:D
本题解析:
事实细节题。由第五段可知,如果你问将来的老板你能否在家工作的话,会让老板觉得你太懒了,不愿意来办公室上班。故D正确。
20.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:C
本题解析:
固定搭配题。talktosb.onthephone和某人用电话交谈。
22.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查冠词辨析。句意:欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐,是一种非常好的感觉。feeling前有形容词修饰,故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。
23.答案:B
本题解析:
由文章第一段“…eac
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