外研版(三起)六年级英语下册知识点总结

梦路外研版（三起）六年级下册Module1短语ahotdog,ahamburgerforme,acolaforme,threecolas,twohamburgers,thirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents,Becareful!mynewshoe,somemeat句子whatdoyouwant,Daming?Iwantahotdog,please.Itlooksgood!CanIhelpyou?--Iwantahamburger,please.Hereyouare.Enjoyyourmeal!Letmetakethem.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?---Iwanttoeatsomemeal.Iwantahotdogwithlotsandlotsofcheese.语法点sth.想要某物。wanttodosth.想要去做某事。sbtodosth.想要某人去做某事。Letsb(宾格）dosth.eg：let’sgo!Howmuch(isit)?向价钱提问。学习方法：1.跟读背诵课文；2.反复朗读翻译以上知识点。Module2短语getup，havebreakfast,halfpasteleven,havelunch,haveapicnic,inthepark,athalfpasttwelve,onehourtogo,onthepond,somedarkclouds,inthesky,haveourpicnic,overthere,stayhungry句子Whenarewegoingtoeat?--Athalfpasteleven.Whattimeisit?Itlookslikeyou’regoingtostayhungry,Simon!ItwillsnowinHarbin=ItwillbesnowinginHarbin.语法（一般将来时）when向时间提问begoingto+do（计划将要做某事）将来时will+do（本单元主要用于天气预报中）在城市前面用介词ineg：inHarbin，inBeijing...表示天气的动词snowraineg：Itwillsnow/raininNanning.表示天气的形容词snowyrainycoldwindywarmhotsunnyeg:Itwillbesnowy/rainy/cold/...inNanning.学习方法：1.跟读背诵课文；2.反复朗读翻译以上知识点。Module3短语averyinterestingday,onSaturday,sendyousomephotos,inChina,writetome,inthetree,flyaway,onthepond,cleanmyroom,inthemountains,playhide-and-seek,onthetrain,lookoutofthewindow,wearabighat,flyakite,playfootball,inthesupermarket重要句子Thesunisshining.IhadaveryinterestingdayonSaturday.Iamsendingyousomephotos.Theylookhungry.Inthisphoto,it’sstartingtorainandthebirdsareflyingaway.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.语法（现在进行时）Iamdoing...现在进行时单数主语+is+doing+...复数主语+are+doing+...sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送给某人某物。writetosb.写信给某人。inthetree(i像蜡烛，蜡烛不长在树上，所以，不长在树上用in）onthetree（o像果子，果子长在树上，所以，长在树上的用on）starttodo...开始去做某事Module4短语flyaway,atthesupermarket,buythingsforyourbirthday,haveabirthdayparty,onthephone,becareful,falldown,getoffthebus,句子Theballoonsareflyingaway!She’sbuyingthingsforyourbirthday.（为...）Whocanhelpme?I’monthephone.Theballoonsareflyingaway!Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs.(沿着楼梯掉下来)Theeggsarebroken!Whatamess!语法can(can’t)+动词原形trytodo...知识点扩展第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsModule5短语playthesuona,haveaparty,haveabirthdayparty,comein,forthethirdtime,ridehisbike,havelunch,doexercise,watchTV,wavetosaygoodbye,calloutmyname,wakeupfrommydream句子Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.Damingisplayingthesuonaagain,butthebellrings.Damingisplayingthesuonaforthethirdtime,butthedogstartstobarkveryloudly.He’sridinghisbike,butitstartstorain.She’shavinglunch,butthephonerings.She’sdoingexercise,butitgetstoohot.She’swatchingTV,butthebellrings.He’swalkinginthepark,butitstartstosnow.He’sreadingabook,buthissisterstartstosing.语法but连接的两个句子，but前面的句子用现在进行时，后面用一般现在时。and前后谓语动词相同starttodo...eg:strattobarkModule6短语abookaboutspacetravel,beinterestedin(spacetravel),hisbirthdaypresent,manypicturesofspaceships,bringback,thenameofthespaceship,amodelaChinesespaceship,forthefirsttime,thenationalflagofChina句子Damingisveryinterestedinspacetravel.DamingshowedSimonhisbirthdaypresent.Damingaskedhimtoreadthebookwithhim.Theylearntalotaboutspacetravel.DamingandSimonfinishedthebook.Thentheydecidedtomakeapaperspaceshiptogether.TheygavethespaceshiptoSimon’smum.Damingthankedherforthebirthdaypresent.DamingandSimonmadeamodelofaChinesespaceship.语法sb.+beinterestedinsth.(2)asksb.todosth.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.(4)decidetodo...givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.(5)buysb.sth.=buysth.tosb.(6)thanksb.forsth.(因为某事感谢某人)(7)takesb.tosp.(带某人去某地)动词过去式。（叙述发生在过去的事情，通常用过去式）is-wasvare-wereshow-showedask-askedsee-sawlearn-learnt/learnedfinish-finisheddecide-decidedgive-gavethank-thankedtake=tookbring-boughtmake=madebuy-boughtdo=didModule7短语twenty-onehours,inspace,ourfirstspaceship,alongtimeago,inOctober2003,flyintospace,comeback,gototheairport,beproudof,doalotofwork,bebornin,allovertheworld,arolemodelforblindpeople,abookaboutherself,onSaturday(travelled)allovertheworld,makeavideo，bebornin,句子Iflewtotheearthinitalongtimeago.Hespentabout(大约)twenty-onehoursinspace.Thenhecamebacktotheearth.Iwasveryproudofhim.HelenKellerwasbornintheUSin1880.Asababy,shebecameblindanddeaf.Shecouldn’tseeorhear.ShedrewlettersinHelen’shandandtaughthertospell.Helenlivedtobeeighty-seven.Helenisarolemodelforblindpeople,andalsoforyouandme.语法(1).beproudofsb.(2).tellsb.aboutsth.(3).could(couldn’t)+动词原形(4)teachsb.todo...(5).learntodo...(6).arolemodelforsb.动词过去式spend-spentfly-flewdo-didmake-madecome-cameare-werebecome-becamehave-hadteach-taughtModule8短语onyourhead(s),onyourbed,undermybed,comeinto,abaseballgame,asksb.todosth.,makemistakes(withEnglishwords),playbasketball,playhide-and-seek,weararaincoat,wearahat,wearaT-shirt,wearadress.句子Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?Theyhadcupsontheirheads.Whyareyouwearingahat?Samcameintotheclassroomandsawsomefriendsthere.It’seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwords.Thentheyputthecupsontheirheadsandlaughedmore.语法tellsb.sth.plantodo...asksb.todo...It’seasytodosth.why向原因提问(通常答语由because引导)动词过去式come-camesee-sawhave-hadask-askedtell-toldplan-plannedbring-broughtlaugh-laughedsmile-smiledsay-saidopen-openedshout-shoutedput-putgo-wentplay-playedModule9短语saygoodbye,ourprimaryschool,writeamessage,anaughtybulovelyboy,insport,ahappytime,atschool,mybestfriend,watchfootballgames句子Bestwishestoy