人教版（2019）选修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 词汇导学案（无答案）

U4词汇导学案一.拓展词汇1.adj.令人愉快的；友好的→v.使...开心→adj.高兴的________n.快乐；令人高兴的事2.arise→______________→_____________vi.起身；出现；由...引起3._________________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________________adv.非常严重地4._________________adv.字面上；真正地→______________adj.字面上的；逐字的→_____________n.文学5._________________n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→_______________vi.呼吸6.________________n.风景；景色→_____________n.场景；布景；现场7.____________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→__________v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹8.freeze→___________→____________结冰；使冻住→__________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________adj.结冰的；冷淡的9._____________vt.预料；预见；期望→_______________n.预料；预期10.__________________n.持续时间；期间→_________________prep.在...期间11._______________v.使加入；注册；登记→_________________n.登记；入伍12._______________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→________________adj.吃惊的→________________adj.令人吃惊的→______________n.吃惊的；惊讶的13.____________n.薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告→______________n.广告商15.______________n.摄影师；拍照者→_______________v.拍照→_______________n.摄影16._______________adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→________________n.连贯性，条理性二、重点单词1.pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人②友好的/和蔼可亲的apleasanttrippleasantclimateV.使高兴/满意adj.高兴/满意的adj.令人高兴/满意的n.高兴/快乐ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasanttotheeyes.bepleasanttodosth.Iwillbepleasedwithanygiftyougiveme.bepleasedwith翻译：和朋友聊天是令人愉快的。________________________________老师对我的进步非常满意。____________________________________________情景记忆：Wilsonwas____________withhis_____________design,andhadthe______________ofhaving______________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.arisevi.①起身;起床;起立②出现/产生【练透】一词多义(写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和含义)①Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarosefromhischairimmediately. ________②Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.________③Mostaccidentsarisefromcarelessness. ________原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词rise(vi.)指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。raise(vt.)指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段①__________inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld___________hiscuriosity.②Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_________.Whenthesun________intheeast,he___________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.3.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的amassiveamountofmassn.块，团；大量，质量amassof＝massesofthemasses1.Thecoldair(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsofmasses.3.翻译:我们必须作出极大的努力去改善普通群众的生活水平。4.literally[ˈlɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地adj.字面上的n.文学文学作品Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.breathn.呼吸vt.&vi.呼吸adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtakingadj.takeadeepbreathtakeone’sbreathawayholdone’sbreathloseone’sbreathcatchone’sbreath(be)outofbreath用breath短语的适当形式填空。①It’samazingthathecan______________underthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill_____________________________.③Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountain.④WhenthemanreachedthetopofMountTai,thescenery___________________.6.bound[baʊnd]adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会v.跳动；弹回n.跳写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen._________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.isboundfor____Weareboundtowinthebattle.beboundto____Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwithwhatweeateveryday.beboundupwith____【学以致用】1.Don’tlietoher.She'sbound_____________(find)outaboutit.2.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup____________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.3.Shewasonaplanebound_________Moscowwhenshegotsick.4.Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergiveup,we________________________________________．只要我们坚持梦想并且永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。5.VisitingtheSummerPalace___________________________________________________________thetraditionalChineseculture.游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。scenery[ˈsiːnəri]n.风景；景色scene事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面battlescenesthe

openingscenescenery不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand_____________．②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday_____________．③The_____________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.④Sunsetisabeautiful_____________．6.awesomeadj.①很好的(verygood);②令人惊叹的(veryimpressive);③令人畏惧的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)awen.敬畏，惊叹；vt.使敬畏，使赞叹anawesometask____________________anawesomebasketballplayer____________________awesomebeauty/power____________________awesomeconsequences____________________7.peak[piːk]n. 顶峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof____________________atthepeakofone'scareer____________________peaktime____________________peakseason____________________peakflow____________________peakheight____________________①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山顶上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).8.freezing①adj.极冷的；冰冻的(extremelycold)②adv.极冷地(作程度副词)③n.[U]冰点v.结冰；冻住；冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆（-）adj.冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆1.Itisawell－knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5._______(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.10.anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]vt.①预料/预期；期待n.预料/预期；期待anticipatedoingsth预料做......anticipate+that从句预料asanticipated正如预期，不出Itisanticipatedthat据预料……单句语法填空①__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.②Heboughtextrafoodinthe________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.③It______________(anticipate)thatshewillresign.Weanticipate_______(see)youagainsoon.一句多译人们预料这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。→______________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.→____________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.11.enrol/enroll(US)[ɪnˈrəʊl]v.(使}加入；注册；登记n.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学IenrollintheEnglishcourse.enrollinIenrolledfortheadvancedphotographycourse.enrolledfor①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI______________(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________________(enrol)thenewparticipants.12.contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实(或事情)adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的v.反驳,与…抵触；与…矛盾n.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.contrarytoAlicedidn'tgiveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.onthecontrary1.Contrary_________hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.2.I'mnotill.__________thecontrary,I'mveryceed[prəˈsiːd]v.行进;继续做Afterthemeal,weproceededtothenextactivity.proceedtodo...Oncethefundinghasbeenapproved,wecanproceedwiththeproject.proceedwithAftertheconcert,weproceededtotherestaurantfordinner.proceedtosp①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded_______hisdemonstration.②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded___________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.14.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊adj.令人惊讶的adj.感到惊讶的n.惊讶Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.Iwasastonishedtofindthatthespectacularsceneryonthefarmtookmybreathaway.beastonishedat/by