高中英语选修7-unit3-under-the-sea-grammar课件(人教新课标)

Unit3GrammarThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式的被动式)V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendoneIamthinkingofgettinganewdictionary.Iapprovedofhistakingpartintheproject.Ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.(一般情况)(以后、将来)(现在、将来)V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生,或表示一般情况.beingdone表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时(有时之后)发生,或表示一般情况.现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.ThepowerstationbeingbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinEgypt.她坚持被派给最苦的工作.

Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardesttask.Theyregretnothavingbeenabletoinformyouofthefact.(之前)Havingdone表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.Havingbeendone表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议.Havingbeeninvited,MrLiwenttoattendthemeeting.Iappreciatehavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:1).主语

Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.我很感谢两年前被给予了去国外学习的时机。被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情.Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed2).宾语Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbeingabandoned

byherparentsinthemountainousvillage.假设不被邀请,他是不会来的.(without)Hewouldn'tcomewithoutbeinginvited.下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing：

devote…to(投入…),getdownto(着手干…)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),prefer…to…等。Noonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutThebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatchadmit(成认),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss〔错过〕,practise,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建议)等。Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TunerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.calledWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded3).宾语补足语IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.Thewellwasfound____whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdugInoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.4).定语Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.但havingbeendone不能作定语正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的.Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.5).状语Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.

Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvitedThesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.beingpreparedB.preparingC.havingbeenpreparedD.prepared2.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.HavingbeensufferedB.BingsufferedC.TosufferD.SufferedBA3.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto_____infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised4._____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.HavingcaughtB.BeingcaughtC.CaughtD.Havingbeencaught5.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused6.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen____atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced8.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited://tshtcy://gL-jean://xptttg://zybjjy://dfhkfwod42xqy道。众人：“是啊，我们都看见了……”“这就是证据！”领头的士兵说道，“你还有什么好说。”“是这个奶奶碰瓷在先，我……”面对不知实情的人们，慕容凌娢不知该从何说起。“你刚刚说了……碰瓷？”领头的士兵低下头小声的询问。“嗯，怎么……”慕容凌娢突然想醒悟，‘碰瓷’一词源于清朝末年，而此时不管是人们的服饰，还是生活方式。绝不会处于清朝末年。“你们几个，先回去复命。就说犯人已经被制服了。”此人向身后其他几个士兵命令道，“我随后就到。”“是。”其他几个士兵训练有素的齐声答复。“小姑娘，你也是穿越过来的吧？”领头人见士兵都走了，人群散开后，才敢提起此事。“这么说你也是了？”慕容凌娢十分兴奋。今天居然接连碰见两个和自己一样穿越过来的人，太匪夷所思了。“那你可一定要相信我啊，那个老奶奶我根本没有撞。”“这个我当然相信，因为她跟我们是一伙的……”(古风一言)江山替换人世无常，谁又可以在这浩荡风烟中一如既往。第007章晴穿会是什么鬼？“这个我当然相信，因为她跟我们是一伙的。”“什么？”慕容凌娢叫了出来，不自然的后退了几步。“那……那你想怎样。”“哈哈哈……你还真是警惕呢。”士兵头领豪爽的大笑，丝毫不在乎慕容凌娢惊恐不安的表情。“我叫刘钦，刚刚演碰瓷的那个是甲晓念。她和我都是晴穿会的。”“晴穿会……”慕容凌娢小声念了一遍这个古怪的名称，“感觉好似个旅行社的名字。”“等你到了那里就知道是怎么回事了。”刘钦突然一本正经起来，“晴穿会可比你想象的要厉害的多。”“可是……刚刚那个老奶奶叫什么来着……是怎么回事？”慕容凌娢问道，“她既然是晴穿会的人，为什么会上街碰瓷呢？”“哈哈哈……你居然叫她奶奶，呵呵……”此时他那谜一样的笑点已经让慕容凌娢彻底迷糊了。“怎么了，我有说错吗？”慕容凌娢非要刨根问底。“甲晓念如果听见你叫她奶奶，一定会发疯的。”这样一说慕容凌娢