2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷+2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷

2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

一、听力测试（25分）

1.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Happy.

B.Friendly.

C.Rainy.

2.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Bequiet.

B.Congratulations.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

3.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Nicetoseeyou.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Goodidea.

4.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Books.

B.Thepiano.

C.Softmusic.

5.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Threetimesamonth.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Onemonth.

6.（1分）（2018•恩施州）WhatdoesMarialikeeating?

A.Meat.

B.Vegetablesandfruit.

C.Fish.

7.（1分）（2018•恩施州）What'stheshapeofthewoman'sbox?

A.Round.

B.Square.

C.Oval

8.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.

B.EasterDay.

C.TheLanternFestival.

9.（1分）（2018•恩施州）HowoldwasJ.KRowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?

A.Six.

B.Ten.

C.Eight.

10.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?

A.Interesting

B.Difficultandboring

C.Fantastic.

11.（3分）（2018•恩施州）（1）WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?

A.Tohaveameeting.

B.Tohavebreakfast.

C.Tohavesupper.

（2）Whereisthewoman'shouse?

A.It'sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.

B.It'sbehindtheschool.

C.It'sacrossfromtheparkinglot.

12.（4.5分）（2018•恩施州）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Someteaandrice.

B.Somericeandbread.

C.Somericeandmeat.

（2）Howmuchisthebread?

A.Tenyuan.

B.Twenty-fiveyuan.

C.Fifteenyuan.

（3）Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B.Yes,shecan.

C.No,shecan't.

13.（7.5分）（2018•恩施州）（1）WhendidSam'sfatherdie?

A.WhenSam'ssisterwastenyearsold.

B.WhenSam'sbrotherwastenyearsold.

C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.

（2）Whydidtheydecidedtogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?

A.Becausetheirfatherdied.

B.Becausetheirmother'sbirthdayiscoming.

C.BecauseMother*sDayiscoming.

（3）HowmaysistersdoesSamhave?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

（4）WhatwillSam'sbrothersdo?

A.Cleantheroom.

B.Cleantheyard.

C.Cookbreakfast.

（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.

B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.

C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.

二、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空

白处的最佳选项.（共15小题，计15分）

14.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Mydear,youhavemadeinyourEnglish

thisterm.Welldone!

-Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.（）

A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses

15.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihavetotell

you.

-OK.I'mcoming.（）

A.anythingimportantB.importantsomething

C.somethingimportant

16.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogoto

seethedoctor.

-.（）

A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?

C.Thankyou.

17.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?

-Ithinkhewillgoifhetoomuchhomework.（）

A.don*thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave

18.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,WangWei?

-Yes.Themusicinit.（）

A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat

19.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitea

lotofpeopleliketouseittoeachother.（）

A.getintouchwithB.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

20・（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?

-,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.（）

A.OfcoursenotB.Noway

C.Goahead

21.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Recently,schoolviolenceinsome

schools.

-Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.（）

A.hasappearedB.appearedC.willappear

22.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-What'sthetime?Mywatchis.

-It'saquartertoten.（）

A.oldB.newC.broken

23.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-,oryouwon'tdowellinyourlessons.

-OK.Iwill.（）

A.Don'tworkhardB.Workhard

C.Hardwork

24.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Peopleindifferentcountriesbehavewhentheyeat

dinner.（）

A.differenceB.differentC.differently

25.（1分）（2018•恩施州）MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please.（）

A.giveittoherB.giveheritat

C.giveither

26.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.

-.（）

A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!

C.Helpyourselves.

27.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,

youbyyourboss.（）

A.willfire.B.arefired

C.willbefired

28.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?

-Notyet.Pleasewaitoutsideyournameiscalled.（）

A.untilB.sinceC.so

三、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文.（共1小题，计15分）

29.（15分）（2018•恩施州）Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghis

field.Suddenly,hisspade（铲）hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal（1）,

whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnot

seemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig（2）・MaybeIwillfindsomething

else,"thoughtthefarmer.He（3）todig.

Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto

(4).Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot(5)his

eyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata(6)pot!

Afterthat,heputa(7)intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundred

mangoesinthepot.

(8)thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthe

pot,(9)hewasverygreedy(贪婪的)."Iwanttofindoutthe(10)

ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe(11),"theKing

thought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.

TheKing(12)thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,"Let

meseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical."Heslipped(滑)and

(13)insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas

(14)tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.

AlltheKingsthen(15)amongthemselvesanddied.Thismagicalpot

haskilledtheKinghimself!

(1)A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot

(2)A.higherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier

(3)A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued

(4)A.havearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry

(5)A.fixB.believeC.openD.close

(6)A.excitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful

(7)A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man

(8)A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By

(9)A.butB.SoC.orD.and

(10：'A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth

(11：'A.thefarmer'sB.mineC.yoursD.his

(12：'A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat

(13)'A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt

(14)A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored

(15)A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought

四、综合阅读(共3小题，计30分)第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料

内容，从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

30.(10分)(2018•恩施州)

ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingand

beautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown

LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-

1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetown

atthattime.

Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644

-1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Six

Lanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihulake.

Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanytea

treesandfruitgardens.Thisplaceisfamousforthetea

calledBiluochun.

TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.CThe

largestofthemisthegreatpyramidofKhufu.Theking,

Khufubuiltitashistomb.

TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe

19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestin

theworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufu

orderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggest

stonewas15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.

TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis

230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,

therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohow

didtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstill

amystery..

(1)ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang.

A.from1127tol279

B.from1644to1912

C.from1127to1644

D.from1279to1912

(2)Luxiangisfamousfor.

A.fruitgardens

B.teatrees.

C.Biluochun.

D.sixlanes.

(3)Inordertobuildhistomb,thekingKhufubuilt.

A.theancientpyramids.

B.theEgyptianpyramids.

C.theGreatPyramid.

D.themysteriouspyramid.

(4)Buildingthegreatpyramid,isstillamysterynow,because...

A.eachstonewasfixedwell.

B.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthen.

C.itwasmadeofstone.

D.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.

B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou..

C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.

D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.

31.(10分)(2018•恩施州)Inthe1950s,afemalewomanathletesetagoalfor

herself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshe

couldmakejt,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.

Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswam

towardstheoppositebank.

Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrain,andheavywaves.Though

shewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.

Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshe

gaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileaway.

Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason,andshesaid,"thereasonwhyIgave

upisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."

Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourage,and

persistence.Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.

Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanage

topersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwell

mentally(心理上).

Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighing

betweeninputandoutput.

Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereis

nocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoal.

(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto.

A.beingretired

B.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel

C.swimmingtowardsthebank

D.settingagoal

(2)isnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Fog

B.Waves

C.Rain

D.Wind

(3)Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymeans.

A.权衡

B.有......重

C.称重量

D.有分量

（4）Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because.

A.thebankwasonlyonemileaway

B.shewastootired

C.shedidn'thavecourageatfirst

D.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway

（5）Whatcanbeinferred（推论）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.

B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.

C.Thereisnocourageofpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.

D.Betweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.

32.（10分）（2018•恩施州）LiaoYifeng,apoliceofficer,workinginasmallvillage

inWuhan,isafathertothirtynine"Left-behind"children,whoseparentsare

workingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspenttimewiththem.

WangTianle,aneight-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao

"Dad".Wang'sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Heneversaw

hismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiao

learnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthelOOyuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,

①,bringlOOyuan.

Duringlastyear'sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig's

feettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao'sneckandasked

sweetly,"UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?"Liaowasdeeplymoved,

②.

Withatwo-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportanta

father'slovewastoachild.

InWangTianle'sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpof

teachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild'shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattention

tothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.

Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed"familyloveroom"inthepolicestation,where

Liaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemabout

safetyinhissparetime.

Moreover,acomputerinthe"familyloveroom"playanindispensablerole

becauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsare

workingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.

(1)从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.

A.andhemadeuphismintobeagood"father1*

B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonth

C.buthedidn'tknowwhattodo

________②_________

(2)Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?.

A.Inaguidebook.

B.Insciencemagazines.

C.Inaninstructionbook.

D.Innewspapers.

(3)请将文中划线部分"Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed'familyloveroom'in

thepolicestation.”译成汉语.

(4)MarkT(true)orF(false)accordingtothepassage.

ThanksLiao'shelp,parentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.

(5)请用至少两个英文形容词来评价“LiaoYifeng”.

五、双基综合运用(共20分｝

33.(5分)(2018•恩施州)usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sothat

(l)Jayplaycomputergamesafterclass,butnowhewouldrathergoover

hislessons.

（2）Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudiedabroad,andareworkingin

thesamecompanynow.

（3）OurEnglishteacherspokelouderthestudentsinthelastrowcould

hearherclearly.

（4）Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbenextmonth.

（5）--Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveamorenormallife.

--Great.Idon'tknowexactlyhowtheyit.

34.（2分）（2018•恩施州）当今，在线支付使我们的生活越来越方便.（much）

Nowadays,paymentonlinemakesourlivesconvenient..

35.（2分）（2018•恩施州）当你去香港时，我正在忙着准备期末考试.（prepare）

WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusymyfellowexams.

36.（2分）（2018•恩施州）不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞.（enjoy）

NotonlyIbutalsomysister.

37.（2分）（2018•恩施州）令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增长了百

分之二.（increase）

Tooursurprise,theproductionofourfactoryonly2%lastmonth.

38.（2分）（2018•恩施州）有了全面二胎政策，我们学校的那对年轻夫妇计划

再生一个孩子.（two）

Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,theyoungcoupleinourschoolplanto

havechild.

39.（5分）（2018•恩施州）Althoughthewordishungry,itiseventhirstier.While

nearly利oftheearthis（1）cwithwater,weareshortofdrinking

water.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.

Howcanwe（2）aaseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewater

andnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollute

them.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsome

achievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdayby

day.We（3）sdon'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereis（4）pofwaterinthe

sea,butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisvery

expensive.Ifscientistscanfind(5)cwaystodoit,wecansolvethe

problemoftheshortageofwater.

六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

40.（15分）（2018•恩施州）2009年3月至今，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多

起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件，这些悲剧发人深省.俗话说，"没

有规矩，不成方圆".作为中学生，我们应该遵守哪些规则？请结合下图和要点

提示写一篇英语短文.

要点提示：

（1）遵守交通规则.

（2）不插队.

（3）遵守入园规则.

（4）补充两点其他的规则.

要求：

（1）文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；

（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息.

提示词汇:jumpthequeue（插队）,fence（围栏）

2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力测试（25分）

1.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Happy.

B.Friendly.

C.Rainy.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Bequiet.

B.Congratulations.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Nicetoseeyou.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Goodidea.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Books.

B.Thepiano.

C.Softmusic.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）（2018•恩施州）A.Threetimesamonth.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Onemonth.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（1分）（2018•恩施州）WhatdoesMarialikeeating?

A.Meat.

B.Vegetablesandfruit.

C.Fish.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1分）（2018•恩施州）What'stheshapeofthewoman'sbox?

A.Round.

B.Square.

C.Oval

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.

B.EasterDay.

C.TheLanternFestival.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（1分）（2018•恩施州）HowoldwasJ.KRowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?

A.Six.

B.Ten.

C.Eight.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?

A.Interesting

B.Difficultandboring

C.Fantastic.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.（3分）（2018•恩施州）（1）WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?

A.Tohaveameeting.

B.Tohavebreakfast.

C.Tohavesupper.

（2）Whereisthewoman'shouse?

A.It'sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.

B.It'sbehindtheschool.

C.It'sacrossfromtheparkinglot.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.（4.5分）（2018•恩施州）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Someteaandrice.

B.Somericeandbread.

C.Somericeandmeat.

（2）Howmuchisthebread?

A.Tenyuan.

B.Twenty-fiveyuan.

C.Fifteenyuan.

（3）Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B.Yes,shecan.

C.No,shecan't.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

13.(7.5分)(2018•恩施州)(1)WhendidSam'sfatherdie?

A.WhenSam'ssisterwastenyearsold.

B.WhenSam'sbrotherwastenyearsold.

C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.

(2)Whydidtheydecidedtogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?

A.Becausetheirfatherdied.

B.Becausetheirmother'sbirthdayiscoming.

C.BecauseMother*sDayiscoming.

(3)HowmaysistersdoesSamhave?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(4)WhatwillSam'sbrothersdo?

A.Cleantheroom.

B.Cleantheyard.

C.Cookbreakfast.

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.

B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.

C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空

白处的最佳选项.（共15小题，计15分）

14.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Mydear,youhavemadeinyourEnglish

thisterm.Welldone!

-Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.（）

A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses

【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】-亲爱的，这学期你在英语方面取得了进步.做得好！

-谢谢，妈妈.我会继续努力的.

【解答】progress进步，进展，是不可数名词，故不能加不定冠词，也不能加复

数.故可排除AC.

故选：B.

【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错

误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.

15.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihavetotell

you.

-OK.I'mcoming.（）

A.anythingimportantB.importantsomething

C.somethingimportant

【考点】82：形容词的位置.

【分析】--汤姆，请到这里来，我有重要的事要告诉你.

--好的，我来了.

【解答】从Ihavetotellyou判断这里是肯定句，用something,形

容词important修饰不定代词放在后面.

故选：C.

【点评】考查不定代词，此题要分清something,anything的区别，要结合具体

的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题.注意形容词修饰不定代词放在后面.

16.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogoto

seethedoctor.

-.（）

A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?

C.Thankyou.

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】--对不起，我没时间帮你，我得去看医生.

--还是谢谢你.

【解答】考查情境对话.A还是谢谢你.B你在开玩笑吧？C谢谢.结合语境"对

不起，我没时间帮你，我得去看医生.可以回答"还是谢谢你.

故选：A.

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.

17.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?

-Ithinkhewillgoifhetoomuchhomework.（）

A.don'thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave

【考点】F7：一般现在时.

【分析】--你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？

--我认为如果他没有太多的家庭作业，他就会去.

【解答】根据Ithinkhewillgoifhetoomuchhomework,可知句子考

查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这

是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做

出正确判断.此处考查条件状语从句的时态.

18.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,WangWei?

-Yes.Themusicinit.（）

A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】--你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗，王伟？

--是的.里面的音乐听起来很棒.

【解答】考查情境对话.A看起来很棒.B听起来很棒.C感觉很棒.结合语境"

--你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗，王伟？--是的.里面的音乐—.可

知，应该是"听起来很棒

故选:B.

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.

19.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitea

lotofpeopleliketouseittoeachother.（）

A.getintouchwithB.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】今天，WeChat变得很受欢迎，相当多的人喜欢用它来取得联系.

【解答】选项A意为：和…取得联系，选项B意为：赶上，选项C意为：跟上.根

据句意：今天，WeChat变得很受欢迎，相当多的人喜欢用它来取得联系.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.

20.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?

-,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.（）

A.OfcoursenotB.Noway

C.Goahead

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】-你好，布鲁斯.我的橡皮擦不见了.我可以用你的吗？

可以，给你.我现在不使用它.

【解答】考查情境对话.A.Ofcoursenot当然不介意；B.Noway不行；C.Go

ahead可以.根据题干hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.可知应说可以.

故选：C.

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，hereyouare.Iamnotusingit

now.结合选项作答.

21.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Recently,schoolviolenceinsome

schools.

-Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.（）

A.hasappearedB.appearedC.willappear

【考点】F5：现在完成时.

【分析】-最近，一些学校发生了学校暴力事件.

-幸运的是，我们的政府已经采取了一些政策来阻止它.

【解答】选项A：现在完成时，表示已经......，选项B：一般过去时，表示动作发

生在过去，选项C：一般将来时，表示动作还没有发生.结合句意：-最近，学

校暴力事件发生在一些学校.-幸运的是，我们的政府已经采取了一些政策来阻

止它.这个动作是已经发生了.

故选：A.

【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根

据上下文语境，进行判断.

22.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-What'sthetime?Mywatchis.

-It'saquartertoten.（）

A.oldB.newC.broken

【考点】83：形容词词义辨析.

【分析】-现在几点了？我的手表坏了.

-现在是十点差一刻.

【解答】选项A意为：老的，选项B意为：新的，选项C意为：坏了的.结合

句意：-现在几点了？我的手表坏了.-现在是十点差一刻.

故选：c.

【点评】本题考查的是形容词的辨析，理解句意并掌握词的用法是解答本题的关

键.

23.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-,oryouwon'tdowellinyourlessons.

-OK.Iwill.（）

A.Don'tworkhardB.Workhard

C.Hardwork

【考点】17：祈使句.

【分析】--努力学习，否则你的功课会做不好.

--好的，我会的.

【解答】根据->oryouwon'tdowellinyourlessons,可知句子无主

语，以动词原形开头，这里句式是祈使句+。什简单句.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

24.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Peopleindifferentcountriesbehavewhentheyeat

dinner.（）

A.differenceB.differentC.differently

【考点】36：词汇的惯用法.

【分析】不同国家的人们在吃饭时表现不一样.

【解答】考查词汇的惯用法.A差异，名词.B不同的，形容词.C不同地，副

词.句意,,不同国家的人们在吃饭时表现不一样.".修饰动词behave表现，用

副词differently不同地.

故选：C.

【点评】考查词汇的惯用法.这里要分清名词、形容词和副词.掌握修饰动词用

副词的知识点.结合语境，完成试题.

25.（1分）（2018•恩施州）MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please.（）

A.giveittoherB.giveheritat

C.giveither

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】李小姐把钱包丢在我家了，请把它给她.

【解答】givesth.tosb.把某物给某人，是固定词组，根据句意：李小姐把钱

包丢在我家了，请把它给了她.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.

26.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.

-.（）

A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!

C.Helpyourselves.

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】我和我的朋友明天要出去野餐.

玩得高兴.

【解答】考查情境对话.A.Mypleasure.别客气；B.Haveagoodtime!玩的愉

快；C.Helpyourselves.请自便.根据题干MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnic

tomorrow.可知应说玩得高兴.

故选：B.

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析，MyfriendsandIaregoingoutfor

apicnictomorrow.结合选项作答.

27.（1分）（2018•恩施州）Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,

youbyyourboss.（）

A.willfire.B.arefired

C.willbefired

【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态.

【分析】如果你在厨房里被发现吸烟，你就会被老板解雇.

【解答】根据if引导的从句为一般现在时态表将来，根据"主将从现"原则，可知

主句为一般为一般将来时态，又知主语you是谓语动词fire的承受者，二者形成

被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故主句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态其

结构为will+be+过去分词，故填入willbefired.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的

关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关

键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.

28.（1分）（2018•恩施州）-Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?

-Notyet.Pleasewaitoutsideyournameiscalled.（）

A.untilB.sinceC.so

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】一对不起，现在轮到我了吗？

-还没有.请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到.

【解答】选项A意为：直到......，选项B意为：自从，选项C意为：所以.结合

句意：-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有.请在外面等候，直到你的名字被

叫到.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.

三、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文.（共1小题，计15分）

29.（15分）（2018•恩施州）Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghis

field.Suddenly,hisspade（铲）hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal（1）D,

whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnot

seemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig（2）C.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,

"thoughtthefarmer.He（3）Dtodig.

Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto(4)

A_.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot(