内蒙古包头市东河区2021年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

包头市河东区2021年中考二模试题

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的指定位置。认真核准条形码的姓名、

准考证号，无误后粘贴在条形码框内。

2.考生必须直接在答题纸上作答。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米

黑色墨水的中性笔书写，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔。字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效；在草稿纸、试

题卷上答题无效。

4.保持答题纸清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。

第I卷选择题（共80分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Whydidyoutakepartinthecharityrun?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.

,Iruntoshowthatcouldhelpothers.

A.That'srightB.That'snotthepointC.It'snoneofyourbusinessD.Itsoundslikeapity

2.Althoughlifeisnoteasy,hestilldoesn'twanttodoanythinghiswillandgiveuphisdream.

A.withB.withoutC.throughD.against

3.Weshouldtreasurelives.Everybodyhasnototakeriskswithothers9lives.

A.needB.rightC.dutyD.reason

4.ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentalstress,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

A.FreeB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Free

5.—Canshegotothebasketballgame?

一I'mafraidnot.Sheisnot.Shemustgotothedoctor.

A.availableB.acceptableC.relaxedD.worried

6.—Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.

—Ihadtogooverfortheconningexamthatevening,soIgo.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

7.Wouldyouquicklythesefiguresforme,andseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookoutB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookover

8.Thevolunteersintheactivitywerestudents.Theyhelpedalot.

A.mostlyB.properlyC.nearlyD.almost

9.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,

pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

10.In1958,pinyinbyChineseLinguist（语言学家）ZhouYouguangandhisteam.

A.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned

11.Noteverythingthatisfacedcanbechanged,butcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

12.Readingisveryimportant,youcangetmuchknowledgethroughallkindsofreadingmaterialstosome

challengesinlife.

A.imagineB.meetC.affordD.survey

13.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought

14.一Look!Somebodythesofa.

一Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

15.一Tom,willtheworkbefinishedbytheendofthisweek?

intwodays.

A.ItalldependsB.Sure.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.ThafsnotthecaseD.

Youhavemyword

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerwasVictor.They16eachother

verymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning17night,gettingas

muchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe18wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,"Victorgotmarriedlast

month.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷仓）“Oh,that'sagoodidea/*saidhis

wife.€€Butpleasedon'ttellhim,,,saidSimon,6<IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill19takeit.”

So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor5sbam.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbam,hefound

20strange.tookabagofricetoVictor'shouselastnight,21Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsin

mybam.22didthathappen?”

Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother'sbamthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe

23numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!”Thisisverystrange,hethought.

Thatnighthe24again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyounger

brother'shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother25comingdowntheroad.Hewascarrying

somethingonhis26too.

“YoungerBrother!Simoncried“Whatareyoudoing?^^

“1was27you,OlderBrother,vsaidVictor,t4Yourfamilyis28thanmine.Ithoughtyouneeded

morerice.^^Thetwobrothersquickly29thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They30what

hadhappened.t4Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou/9theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

16.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed

17.A.untilB.atC.throughD.with

18.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories

19.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.ever

20.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

21.A.soB.andC.butD.or

22.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where

23.A.smallB.differentC.hugeD.same

24.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried

25.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife

26.A.backB.shoulderC.headD.hand

27.A.proudofB.politetoC.angrywithD.worriedabout

28.A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.happier

29.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.explained

30.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.shoutedat

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.

TouristsfromChinaandeverycomeroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthe

modernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalso

consideredasthefashioncenteroftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonderofthe

modernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,

youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,Pisaisalsoknown

foritsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.

FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamous

statue（雕塑）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendjustacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwant

tolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower.ItwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9a.mto6p.m.

（closedincaseofrain）.

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythe

famousgondolas（威尼:!圻＜1、戈ij船）.Artexhibitions,filmfestivals,musicalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）make

Veniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

31.Pisaisalsofamousforitsbesidesleaningtowers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ItalyandChinaB.TheancientSilkroad

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.FourfamouscitiesofItaly

B

Holdyourheaduphigh

Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthat

cutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.I

grewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.

Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asa

child,Ithoughtmommeant,t4Bccarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.^^

Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,people

likedme.

InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.

AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshe

wouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythat

isinsideinsteadofyourappearance.^^

Mymom'slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciate

myselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.

“Holdyourheaduphigh“hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgave

meliveson.

34.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?

A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.

B.Shefoundithardtoactasmonster.

C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.

D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

35.Whydidthewriter'smumsay"Holdyourheaduphigh“toher?

A.TotellhertobecarefulB.Tohelpherhidetheshame.

C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.

36.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthewriter.

A.understoodthesayingverywellasachild

B.feltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool

C.islivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow

D.hasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife

37.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15

B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgift

C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'slove

D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts

C

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan't

sleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeaway

tomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,“ErikPeperfromSanFrancisco

StateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittingina

slumped-over（ai至lj的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasierto

doiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscan

stopyoufromthinkingclearly,Petersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.But

theydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfbrtakingmathexams.Sportspeoplemusiciansandpublicspeakerscanall

benefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyou

feelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

38.Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

A.Sittingupstraight.B.Hangingyourhead.

C.Lyingonyourback.D.Raisingonehand

39.Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

A.Todosit-ups.B.Tocountnumbers.

C.Tothinkcarefully.D.Tositindiiferentpostures.

40.Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain.

A.whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo

B.whyslumpingoverisbadfbrobne'shealth

C.whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams

D.whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams

41Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlumpOvertoTakeExams

B.SitUptoDoMath

C.BetterPostureforNervousStudents

D.GoodAdviceforBetterExams

D

Assertiveness（坚定，自信）istheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,in

awaythatdoesn'tinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.

Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoes

somethingthatwedon'tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.

Whyisassertivenessimportant?

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:

Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.

Resentment-angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.

•Frustration—Whydidallowthattohappen?

Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It9salot

easiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipisto

you,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!

Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertive

behaviorusuallyresultsinapositiveresponse,somepeoplemightreactdifferently.

Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive:

Use"I"statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou'rehaving.'Tdliketobeabletotellmystorieswithout

interruption.^^insteadof"You'realwaysintemiptingmystories!”

Usefacts,notopinions.€tDidyouknowthatshirthasahole?^^insteadof"You'renotgoingoutlookinglike

THAT,areyou?”

Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelingsandopinions.getangrywhenhebreakshispromises.^^instead

of“Hemakesmeangry.^^

Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don'tinvitethepersontosayno."Willyouplease...?J,insteadof44Would

youmind..?^^or“Whydon'tyou

Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don'ttrytoexplainyourself.

42.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat

A.youshouldconsiderothers'responsebeforeyouactassertively

B.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks

C.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers'rights

D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings

43Theexpression“holdyourground“probablymeans”

A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpoint

C.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting

44.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?

A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.

B.Expressingownershipofothers9thoughts.

C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.

D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.

45.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.discussingtheimportanceofassertiveness

B.explainingnecessaryaspectsofassertiveness

C.expressingthewaysofassertiveness

D.describingthedefinitionofassertiveness

第n卷非选择题(共40分))

第一部分词语运用(共两节，25分)

第一节(共10小题，每小题1分；共10分)

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)

46.Thesuccessof“Hi,mom^^alsoshowstheincreasingoffamilyfilmproduction,(popular)

47.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Archaeology(考古学)havea3000-year-oldgoldmask

inSichuan,(discover)

48.一Doyouknowthetoptensoupsaroundtheworld?

—NotmuchButI'msurethatLanZhouBeefNoodleSoupisanartinforthistraditionalsoup.(it)

49.Yourattitudethewaytoseethings,sowe'dbetterhaveahappyattitude,(decide)

50.Becauseofafurtherstudy,morechancesareforstudentstoenrichtheirknowledge,(provide)

51.Iftheweekendlasts,peoplecanspendmoretimeshoppingandtraveling.(long)

52.OsmosisJonesisateachingtoolthatshowschildrenhowthehumanbodyworks,(power)

53.Ayoungmanwashungryforsuccess.Forhim,iseverything,(win)

54.OurtripwenttoHawaii,wehadaprofessionalguideandtheweatherwasgreat,(smooth)

55.Pleaseturntopageandtakealookatthepictureonit.(eighty)

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;

在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语使短文语义连贯，意思完整。

Lauraisonlytenyearsold.Shealwaysdoessomethingmeaningfulonh56own.

Laura57（参力U）awintercampattheageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewentto

v58somekidsinpoorareas.Shefelt59thatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothestowearand

toystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept60（思考）whattodotohelpthosekids.

61morningLaurasawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise

62tohelptheirfriends.Thenshe63（想出）anidea.64（在的帮助下）hermother,

herfirstlemonadestandwas65（建立）.Inweek,itmade$52.66itwasonlyalittlemoney,

shehelped12kidswithit.She67['hsepili]jumpedintotheairwhenshesawsmileontheirfaces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramc68Laura'sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,she

hasalreadyraisedmorethan$17,000.Shealwayss69themoneyonclothes,toysandbooks

70thepoorkids.

Insomesense,theinnersatisfactionisfromgivingnotreceiving.Helpingothersisaswarmassunshine.

第二部分书面表达（15分）

71.假定你是李华，你的家乡包头在创建文明城市，请你给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍自己

在创城活动中的日常行为和感受，并邀请他来包头游玩。邮件内容包括：

PointsFeelings

rubbish

greenerandcleaner

streets

comfortable

trafficrules

polite/friendly/honest

参考词汇：文明人civilizedperson

注意：

1.词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现反应考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

DearAlan,

Howisitgoing?MyhometownBaotoumakesitsefforttobeacivilizedcity.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Whydidyoutakepartinthecharityrun?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.

一,Iruntoshowthatcouldhelpothers.

A.That'srightB.That'snotthepointC.It'snoneofyourbusinessD.Itsoundslikeapity

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你为什么参加慈善跑步？你一点也不擅长跑步。——这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明

我可以帮助别人。

考查情景交际。That，sright那是对的；That'snotthepoint这不是重点；It，snoneofyourbusiness不关你的事；

Itsoundslikeapity这听起来很可惜。根据“Iruntoshowthatcouldhelpothers.”说明，不是专门为了跑步，跑

步不是重点，故选B。

2.Althoughlifeisnoteasy,hestilldoesn'twanttodoanythinghiswillandgiveuphisdream.

A.withB.withoutC.throughD.against

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然生活不容易，他仍然不想做任何违背自己意愿的事，放弃自己的梦想。

考查介词辨析。with带有;without没有；through通过;against违反。根据"hestilldoesn'twanttodo

anything...hiswill”可知，是不想做违背意愿的事，故选D。

3.Weshouldtreasurelives.Everybodyhasnototakeriskswithothers5lives.

A.needB.rightC.dutyD.reason

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜生命。每个人都无权拿别人的生命冒险。

考查名词辨析。need需要:right权利；duty责任;reason原因。根据uEverybodyhasno...totakeriskswithothers'

lives.”可知，每个人都没有权利拿别人的生命冒险。故选B。

4.ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentalstress,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

A.FreeB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Free

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了从身心的压力中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深思熟虑和内心的宁静。

考查非谓语动词。free...from免于，消除；此处表达的是为了……，表达目的要用不定式形式，作目的状语，

故选B。

5.—Canshegotothebasketballgame?

-Fmafraidnot.Sheisnot.Shemustgotothedoctor.

A.availableB.acceptableC.relaxedD.worried

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——她能去篮球比赛吗？——我恐怕不能。她没有空。她必须去看医生。

考查形容词辨析。available有空的；acceptable可接受的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Shemustgo

tothedoctor”可知，她必须要去看医生，所以是没空参加篮球比赛，故选A。

6.—Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.

-Ihadtogooverforthecomingexamthatevening,soIgo.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn,tD.shouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我上周在吉姆的聚会上没看见你。——那天晚上我要复习即将到来的考试，所以我不

能去了。

考查情态动词。needn't不需要；mustn't表禁止；couldn't不能；shouldn,t不应该。根据"gooverforthecoming

exam”可知，“我”要复习准备考试，所以不能去。故选C。

7.Wouldyouquicklythesefiguresforme,andseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookoutB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookover

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些数字过目一下，看看有没有明显的错误吗？

考查动词短语辨析。lookout注意；lookthrough浏览；lookup查阅；lookover检查。根据“andseeifthereare

anyobviousmistakes”可知，需要对方帮忙检查一下是否有错误，故选D。

8.Thevolunteersintheactivitywerestudents.Theyhelpedalot.

A.mostlyB.properlyC.nearlyD.almost

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：参加活动的志愿者大多是学生。他们帮了大忙。

考查副词辨析。mostly主要地,多半地；properly适当地;nearly几乎;almost几乎。根据'Thevolunteersin

theactivitywere...students.”可推出志愿者以学生居多，强调数量上的多，用mostly符合语境。故选A。

9.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,

pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长

见识。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书

的原因，故选A。

10.In1958,pinyinbyChineseLinguist（语言学家）ZhouYouguangandhisteam.

A.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：1958年，汉语语言学家周有光和他的团队发明了拼音。

考查时态和语态。根据“In1958”可知要用一般过去时，主语"pi犯讥”与动词design之间是动宾关系，用被动

语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选D。

11.Noteverythingthatisfacedcanbechanged,butcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变。但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。

考查代词nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；根据“canbechanged

untilitisfhced”可知，没有什么事情能改变,直到你面对它，应用nothing表示,故选A。

12.Readingisveryimportant,youcangetmuchknowledgethroughallkindsofreadingmaterialstosome

challengesinlife.

A.imagineB.meetC.affordD.survey

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：阅读是非常重要的，你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得很多知识来迎接生活中的一些挑

战。

考查动词辨析。imagine想象；meet遇见；afford支付得起；survey调查；根据“somechallengesinlifb”可知，

是阅读中得到的知识能够迎接生活中的挑战，meetchallenges“迎接挑战”，故选B。

13.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上将座位让给一个老奶奶。

考查动词词义辨析。lent借出；offered主动提供；took拿走；brought带来。根据"anoldladyonthecrowded

bus”可知，此处指的是给老奶奶让座，offersth.tosb.意为“把某物提供给某人”符合句意，故选B。

14.—Look!Somebodythesofa.

一Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：看！有人打扫了沙发。嗯，不是我，我没有打扫。

考查现在完成时。根据句意，表示已经打扫了，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用现在完成

时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为不定代词somebody,助动词用has,故选C。

15.——Tom,willtheworkbefinishedbytheendofthisweek?

—,intwodays.

A.ItalldependsB.Sure.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.That'snotthecaseD.

Youhavemyword

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，这项工作能在本周末完成吗？——我向你保证，两天之内完成。

考查情景交际。Italldepends看情况而定；Sure.Icouldn'tagreemore当然，我完全同意；That'snotthecase

事实并非如此；Youhavemyword我向你保证。根据"intwodays”可知，汤姆向对方保证在两天之内完成

工作。故选D。

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerwasVictor.They16eachother

verymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning17night,gettingas

muchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe18wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,''Victorgotmarriedlast

month.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷仓）"Oh,thafsagoodidea,“saidhis

wife."Butpleasedon'ttellsaidSimon,4ifheknowsIputthericethere,hewill19takeit.”

So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor's