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2024届甘肃省临洮县九年级英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mother’sDay______wearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinordertoshowourbestloveandthankfortheir_____careforus.A.which,15-year B.when,15years’ C.that,15-years2、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A.whoB.whichC.what3、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt4、---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---Overfour______.And______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.hundred,two-thirds B.hundred,two-thirdC.hundreds,two-thirds D.hundreds,two-third5、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A.callthehostaheadoftimeB.payavisitwithouttakinganythingC.bringasmallgift6、—
Couldyoupleasetellme
yesterday?—
Inthebookshopnearby.A.WhereyouboughtthebookB.WhereyoubuythebookC.WheredidyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook7、Idrankalargecupofcoffeeyesterdayevening,anditkeptme______allnight.A.intelligent B.patient C.absent D.awake8、HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?
HiJakeSorry,Ican'tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.CanwegonextSaturday?CallmeandI'llbooktheticketsPeter
A.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.B.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriendC.Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.D.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.9、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30minute's D.30-minutes'10、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasabusymorning.Atabout8:30,an80-year-oldelderlygentlemancametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurrytomeetsomeoneat9:30.Thenursemadehimtakea1inthewaitingareaandtoldhimitwould2himatleast40minutestowait.Thegentleman3hiswatchandtherewasmuchworryonhisface.SinceIwasnot4thatmorning—mypatientdidn’t5attheappointed(约定的)hour,IsaidthatIwouldexaminehiswound.WhenItookcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhewouldgotoseeanotherdoctor.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe6togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis7Hetoldmethatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe8ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe9knewwhohewas.Thatshehadnotbeenableto10himforfiveyears.Iwas11,andaskedhim,“Andyou12goeverymorningeventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Afterhearingthis,Icouldhardlyholdbackmy13.NowI14thatforhusbandandwife,truelovemeansacceptingherorhisall.Thehappiestpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethebestuseofeverythingtheyhave.15isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.1.A.testB.walkC.seatD.break2.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay3.A.tookoffB.fixedC.repairedD.lookedat4.A.sadB.happyC.freeD.busy5.A.showB.returnC.appearD.busy6.A.forgotB.neededC.agreedD.happened7.A.daughterB.motherC.wifeD.sister8.A.lonelyB.worriedC.excitedD.hungry9.A.probablyB.stillC.nolongerD.already10.A.knowB.answerC.believeD.expect11.A.movedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.excited12.A.seldomB.everC.neverD.still13.A.breathB.tearsC.wordsD.sadness14.A.proveB.suggestC.hopeD.realize15.A.LifeB.SocietyC.WisdomD.ComedyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everyonehastraits(4+性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysical.traits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遗传),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000t035,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment-theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It'sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination(协调能力).That'sinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo-itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenwronmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!1.isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinheritedA.TheeyecolorB.ThespecialdietC.ThebodyshapeD.Thepiercednose2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatA.charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB.theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC.akid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritanceD.environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyareTraitsImportant?B.HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C.WheredoTraitsComefrom?D.WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?B14、Passage1Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:¥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:53730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.Ticketprice:Adults:¥120Children(under15):¥60StarWarsUSAwonderfulmovieatHuachenCinema.Ticketprice:¥80Time:6:00pm——8:00pmDates:July24toJuly27SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.1.Youcan______atLisa’sGym.A.watchamovie B.findajob C.listentoaconcert D.playbasketball2.Mr.andMrs.Smithandtheir14-year-oldsonwanttogototheconcert,theyhavetopay__forthetickets.A.¥120 B.¥180 C.¥300 D.¥2403.StarWarsisthenameof______.A.acinema B.amovie C.aclub D.agym4.Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecan______formoreinformation.A.call8124697 B.callLisa C.call53730 D.gototheChildren’sPalace5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lisa’sGymisopeneveryday.B.Youhavetoworklateasawaiterintherestaurant.C.Youandyourfriendshouldpay80yuanforthemovie.D.Themoviewillbeonforaweek.C15、1.Thetextaboveisthemostlikelytobe_________.A.aletterB.anovelC.apoemD.areport2.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto_________tohisfather.A.showhisloveB.saygoodbyeC.showhisangerD.saysorry3.Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris__________.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.shockedD16、Weallknowthatlying(说谎)iswrong.Butdoyouknowthatitisbadforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth?Arecentstudyshowsthattellingfewerlieshelpspeoplephysicallyandmentally.“Fortenweeks,110peopleagedfrom18to71weretestedtoseetherelationshipbetweenthenumberofliestheytoldandtheirhealth,”saidAnitaKelly,aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana.“Whentheyliedmore,theirhealthdeclined,”saidKelly.Researchersdividedthepeopleintotwogroups.GroupAwastoldtoavoidtellinganylieforanyreasontoanyone.Theymayomit(忽略)thetruth,refusetoanswerquestions,andkeepsecrets,buttheycan’tsayanythingthattheyknowarenottrue.GroupBwasnottoldanythinglikethis.Overthestudyperiod,whenpeopleinGroupAtoldfewerliesinaweekthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfewerhealthproblemssuchassorethroatsandheadaches.ProfessorLindaStrohsaid,“Whenyoufindthatyoudon’tlie,youhavelessstress(压力).”TheresultsofpastresearchshowthateachAmericantellsabout11liesaweek.Inbothgroups,whenpeopleliedlessduringaweek,theyreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthduringthatperiod.“It’scertainlyagoodthingtohavepeoplebemorehonest,”saidRobertFeldmanoftheUniversityofMassachusetts.“Itmayimproveourmentalhealth,butIdon’tthinkitcanimproveourphysicalhealth.”1.Theunderlinedword“declined”means“________”inChinese.A.变坏 B.改善 C.加强 D.混乱2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.thetestcontinuedfornomorethanonemonthB.olderpeoplelielessthanyoungerpeopleC.thenumberofliesonetellscanaffectone’shealthD.manypeoplefeelsickwhentheydon’ttelllies3.PeopleinGroupAwereallowedto________.①omitthetruth②refusetoanswerquestions③keepsecrets④tellliestostrangersA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④4.AccordingtoLindaStroh,________.A.mentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealthB.whenpeopledon’tlie,theyfeelmorerelaxedC.tobehonestcan’timproveourphysicalhealthD.tellingliesisnecessarysometimes5.Wewouldmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.onatravelwebsite B.inastorybookC.inahealthmagazine D.inacookbookE17、"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.1.Newtonwantedtofindout________.A.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefellC.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell2.Whomadeawoodenclock?A.IsaacNewton.B.WaltDisney.C.JamesFerguson.D.James'father.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.DF18、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1.Thesunisastar.A.huge,coldandbrightB.huge,hotandbrightC.small,warmandbright2.Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A.Lightandheat.B.Heatandeggs.C.Cornandlight.3.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB.withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC.wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies4.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrominafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe.A.plants;earthB.plants;sunC.animals;star5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB.AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC.ThesunisveryimportantⅤ.书面表达19、价值观(values)代表着一个人对周围事物的是非、善恶和重要性的评价。青少年正处于形成良好价
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