宾语从句讲解

什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词编辑课件什么是宾语Ilikemyteacher.〔名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语〕Idecidetostudyhard.〔不定式作宾语〕Iknowhim.〔代词作宾语〕宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。编辑课件

我们知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运发动Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。

一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s谓vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运发动谓v主s编辑课件有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑问句，Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting

？3，特殊疑问句，whichcoatdidyou

prefer?编辑课件一、连词〔引导词〕1.当宾语从句是陈述句时〔包括肯定句和否认句〕，连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)

thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid

(that)

hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.编辑课件在主句为动词be加某些形容词〔如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等〕作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.编辑课件由附属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.〔一小时后他会回来〕Hesaid(that)______________________.〔他非常想念我们〕Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.〔地球围着太阳转〕hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun编辑课件练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与以下句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…〔that〕编辑课件一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask编辑课件〔一〕宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序

2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

宾语从句必须用

________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?编辑课件练习：将以下句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework编辑课件

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?编辑课件由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否〞。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.编辑课件注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.编辑课件3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.编辑课件练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与以下句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether编辑课件特殊疑问句做宾语Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonder

whichcoatyoulikebest.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?编辑课件8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhatlanguageshe

speaks

Whyyoulikepandas编辑课件Doyouknowwhere_____from?(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_________tothepark?(beway)

hecomesIstheway

编辑课件练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与以下句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…编辑课件四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。〔需要性原那么〕编辑课件2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而到达主句和从句的相互一致。〔照应性原那么〕1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished编辑课件确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时编辑课件3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。〔特殊性原那么〕ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)is编辑课件Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找错误wasiswhose编辑课件宾语从句三要素引导词that〔陈述句〕if／whether〔一般疑问句〕特殊疑问词〔特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变七.本课小结编辑课件１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB稳固练习：I．从以下A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。编辑课件4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C编辑课件5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC编辑课件7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC编辑课件II.改错：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast._________________