备战八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编(全国通用版)专题02 完形填空(10空)_第1页
备战八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编(全国通用版)专题02 完形填空(10空)_第2页
备战八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编(全国通用版)专题02 完形填空(10空)_第3页
备战八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编(全国通用版)专题02 完形填空(10空)_第4页
备战八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编(全国通用版)专题02 完形填空(10空)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩45页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

专题02完形填空(10个空)(2022秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出个最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。Oncetherelivedakinginasmallcountry.Everysummer,thekingwenttohispalaceneara1,andthenreturnedtohispalaceinthecitycentreinautumn.Oneafternoon,thekingwent2intheforest.Hedidn’ttellanybodyelsewherehehadgone,sohewasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam.3,heheardaloudnoise.Lookingaround,hesawabigbearcomingtowardshim.Thekingwasvery4.Hejumpedoutofthewaterand5atonce.Heranandranuntilhewascompletelylost.Finally,he6anoldhouseintheforest.Heknockedonthedoorandanold7openedit.“I’myourking,”hesaidtotheoldman.“I’mhungry.Bringmesomethingtoeatquickly.”Theoldmanlivedapoorlifeandhis8wasnotgoodenoughfortheking.Hehadonlyfoureggs,butsincethekingwassohungry,thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking.Thekingatetheeggsandfeltmuchbetter.“Thankyou,goodman,”thekingsaid.“HowmuchshouldI9that?”“Nineteenpounds.”“How10theyare!Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?”“No,”answeredtheoldfarmer,“butkingsare!”1.A.zoo B.mountain C.village D.forest2.A.shopping B.fishing C.swimming D.running3.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Finally4.A.afraid B.bored C.relaxed D.excited5.A.tookaway B.ranaway C.wentaway D.putaway6.A.bought B.found C.built D.repaired7.A.cleaner B.teacher C.worker D.farmer8.A.money B.house C.food D.life9.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor D.waitfor10.A.popular B.healthy C.expensive D.different【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【导语】本文讲了国王在一次独自外出时迷路,吃了一位农民的四个鸡蛋,农民索要19英镑的故事。1.句意:每年夏天,国王都会去森林附近的宫殿,然后在秋天回到市中心的宫殿。zoo动物园;mountain山;village村庄;forest森林。根据下文“...intheforest.”可知,国王是去去森林附近的宫殿,故选D。2.句意:一天下午,国王去森林里游泳。shopping购物;fishing钓鱼;swimming游泳;running跑步。根据下文“sohewasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam.”可知,国王很高兴能在游泳时享受平静,所以此空意为国王去森林里游泳。故选C。3.句意:突然,他听到一声巨响。Luckily幸运地;Usually通常地;Suddenly突然地;Finally最终。根据“sohewasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam.”和“heheardaloudnoise.”可知,国王正在高兴能在游泳时享受平静,突然,他听到一声巨响。故选C。4.句意:国王非常害怕。afraid害怕的;bored枯燥的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的。根据“Lookingaround,hesawabigbearcomingtowardshim.”可知,看到一只大熊向他走来,国王应该是害怕的,故选A。5.句意:他立即跳出水逃跑了。tookaway带走;ranaway逃跑;wentaway消失;putaway收起来。根据“Heranandranuntilhewascompletelylost.”可知,国王看到一只大熊向他走来,立即逃跑了,故选B。6.句意:最后,他在森林里找到了一所老房子。bought买;found发现;built建立;repaired修。根据“Heknockedonthedoorandanold...”可知,国王在森林里找到了一所老房子,所以去敲门。故选B。7.句意:他敲了敲门,一位老农民打开了门。cleaner清洁工;teacher教师;worker工人;farmer农民。根据下文“thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking.”可知,房子是农民的,所以是一位老农民打开了门。故选D。8.句意:这位老人过着贫穷的生活,他的食物对国王来说不够好。money钱;house房子;food食物;life生活。根据“Theoldmanlivedapoorlife.”和“Hehadonlyfoureggs,butsincethekingwassohungry,thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking.”可知,此处表达农民只有4个鸡蛋,所以他的食物对国王来说不够好,故选C。9.句意:我该付多少钱?lookfor寻找;payfor支付;askfor请求;waitfor等待。根据“Nineteenpounds.”可知,此处应为国王询问农民自己应该付多少钱,故选B。10.句意:它们多贵啊!popular流行的;healthy健康的;expensive昂贵的;different不同的。根据“Nineteenpounds.”和“Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?”可知,国王觉得鸡蛋价格太高了,即太昂贵了,故选C。(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)高新中学校联考期中)Haveyoueverheardof“humblebragging(谦虚自夸“凡尔赛”)”?Weuseittodescribesomeonewhoseemstomakeamodest(谦虚的)statement,butisactuallytryingtobringattentiontosomethingtheyare11.Forexample,someonemightsay.“IjustfoundoutthatIgot12toHarvardANDOxford.Maybetheygotmyapplicationmixedupwithsomeoneelse’s!”Theywanttotellothersthatthey’vebeenacceptedtotwogoodschools.13theydon’twanttoseemarrogant(自大的).Soinstead,theyworditina(an)14thatseemsmoremodest.Althoughpeoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemseemeasiertogetonwith,a2015studypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthathumblebragginghasthe15effect.“Humblebraggingbackfires(产生事与愿违的结果)becauseitdoesn’tseemveryreal.That‘sadnessismeattitudeconnectedwithself-promotion(自抬身价)’doesnotleadtoagood16,”saidOvulSezer,leadauthorofthestudy.“Even17braggingorcomplainingisbetter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenasmoresincere(真诚的).”HumblebraggingiscommonandwealldoitinawayAlibabafounderJackMaoncesaidthathisbiggestmistakewas18thecompany.“Ineverthoughtthisthingwouldchangemylife.Iwasjusttryingtoruna19business,anditgrewsobig!”hesaid.Sezersaidthebestwaytoshareyourachievementsisto“admit20self-promotionandwintherewardsbeingsincere”.Inthisway,peoplewillseethatyouaren’tjustshowingoffandaresimplybeinghonest.11.A.carefulwith B.proudof C.tiredof D.busywith12.A.rejected B.accepted C.familiar D.used13.A.But B.So C.And D.Although14.A.word B.hurry C.way D.mess15.A.opposite B.same C.different D.good16.A.conversation B.communication C.impression D.description17.A.hard B.finally C.luckily D.simply18.A.losing B.getting C.starting D.closing19.A.small B.big C.great D.successful20.A.my B.his C.her D.your【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D【导语】本文主要介绍了什么叫“凡尔赛”,以及这种行为产生的效果。11.句意:但实际上是想让人们关注他们引以为傲的事情。carefulwith当心;proudof以……为傲;tiredof厌倦;busywith忙于。根据“Haveyoueverheardof‘humblebragging(谦虚自夸‘凡尔赛’)’?”可知,凡尔赛是看上去是谦虚,但实际上是想炫耀自己引以为傲的东西,故选B。12.句意:我刚发现我被哈佛和牛津大学录取了。rejected拒绝;accepted接受;familiar相似;used使用。根据“Maybetheygotmyapplicationmixedupwithsomeoneelse’s”可知,此处指被大学录取了,故选B。13.句意:但他们不想显得傲慢。But但是;So因此;And和;Although尽管。空格前后是转折关系,故选A。14.句意:所以,他们用一种更谦虚的方式来表达。word单词;hurry匆忙;way方法,方式;mess一团乱。根据“theydon’twanttoseemarrogant”可知,他们不想让别人觉得自己很自大,所以用一种谦虚的方式表达,故选C。15.句意:2015年发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明,谦虚自夸会产生相反的效果。opposite相反的;same相同的;different不同的;good好的。根据“Humblebraggingbackfires(产生事与愿违的结果)becauseitdoesn’tseemveryreal”可知,这种行为反而会产生相反的一种效果,故选A。16.句意:这种与自我推销相联系的“悲伤是我”的态度不会给人留下好印象。conversation对话;communication沟通;impression印象;description描述。根据“Humblebraggingbackfires(产生事与愿违的结果)becauseitdoesn’tseemveryreal.”可知,此处指不会给别人留下一个好印象,故选C。17.句意:即使是简单的吹嘘或抱怨也更好,因为至少这些信息被视为更真诚。hard艰难地;finally最终;luckily幸运地;simply简单地。根据“braggingorcomplainingisbetter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenasmoresincere”可知,此处指简单地吹牛或抱怨,故选D。18.句意:阿里巴巴创始人马云曾经说过,他最大的错误就是创立了这家公司。losing失去;getting得到;starting创立;closing关闭。根据“AlibabafounderJackMaonce”可知,此处指创立这家公司,故选C。19.句意:我只是想做个小生意,结果生意做得太大了。small小的;big大的;great极好的;successful成功的。根据“itgrewsobig”可知,谦虚地说自己刚开始只想做一个小生意,故选A。20.句意:Sezer说,分享成就的最好方式是“承认你的自抬身价,并赢得真诚的回报”。my我的;his他的;her她的;your你的。根据“shareyourachievements”可知,分享你的成就的方式就是承认你的自抬身价,故选D。(2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上的选项涂黑。Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtorunwithmyfatherandmysisteraroundourbigbackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawanadvertisement(广告)forarace(比赛,赛跑)inanewspaper.“Wouldyoube21thisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes,ofcourse,”Ianswered.I22thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’trunoutof(用完)allyourenergy(能量)atthe23oftherace.Youneedtohaveenergysoyoucanrun24fasterattheend.”Theracebegan.Following25words,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstarted26me,anditmademefeelnervous(紧张).Ibegantofeel27,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.JustatthatmomentIheard,“ComeonKelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup!Keeprunning!”OutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsidetrack.Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybestto28onrunning.Ididn’twintherace.IwasstillhappybecauseIdidn’tgivenup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydadwas29theretohelpme.Heencourages(鼓励)mewhenI30givingup.I’llremembermydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinnerevenifyoulose.”21.A.surprisedat B.interestedin C.talentedin D.worriedabout22.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took23.A.top B.front C.beginning D.end24.A.very B.too C.so D.much25.A.dad’s B.mom’s C.sister’s D.theotherrunners’26.A.touching B.watching C.passing D.following27.A.serious B.tired C.enjoyable D.bored28.A.put B.get C.turn D.go29.A.always B.hardly C.once D.never30.A.looklike B.keepon C.feellike D.decideto【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢跑步,在爸爸的鼓励下从不放弃,作者也非常感激爸爸在生活中一直鼓励并陪伴在身边。21.句意:你对这场比赛感兴趣吗?surprisedat对……惊讶;interestedin对……感兴趣;talentedin在……有天赋;worriedabout担忧。上文提到作者喜欢跑步,所以此处妈妈问作者是否对这个比赛感兴趣,故选B。22.句意:接下来的几天我都在为我的大赛练习。spent花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;paid支付,主语是人;took花费,主语一般是it。此处是spendtimedoing“花时间做”的结构,故选A。23.句意:不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。top顶端;front前面;beginning开始;end结束。根据下文“Youneedtohaveenergysoyoucanrun...fasterattheend”可知爸爸建议作者一开始不要跑得太快,atthebeginningof“在……开始”,故选C。24.句意:你需要有能量,这样你最后才能跑得更快very非常;too太;so如此;much许多。此处修饰比较级faster,应用much,故选D。25.句意:按照爸爸的话,我没有尽可能快地跑。dad’s爸爸的;mom’s妈妈的;sister’s姐姐的;theotherrunners’其他跑步者的。根据上文“myfathersaidtome,”可知作者遵循爸爸的话,故选A。26.句意:然后其他选手开始超过我,这让我感到紧张。touching触动;watching观看;passing经过;following跟随。根据“Thentheotherrunnersstarted...me,anditmademefeelnervous(紧张).”可知作者紧张是因为其他选手超过了自己,故选C。27.句意:我开始感到疲倦,开始放慢脚步,呼吸变得更加困难。serious严肃的;tired累的;enjoyable令人愉悦的;bored无聊的。根据“andIstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.”可知作者开始疲惫了,故选B。28.句意:我深吸了一口气,尽我最大的努力继续跑。put放;get得到;turn转变;go走。根据“Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybestto”可知作者尽力继续跑,goon“继续”,故选D。29.句意:后来,当我想到比赛时,我很感激爸爸总是在那里帮助我。always总是;hardly几乎不;once曾经;never从不。根据“Ifeltthankfulthatmydadwas...theretohelpme.”可知作者爸爸总是在比赛时帮助作者,故选A。30.句意:当我想要放弃的时候,他鼓励我。looklike看起来像;keepon继续下去;feellike想要;decideto决定。根据“Heencourages(鼓励)mewhenI...givingup.”可知在作者想要放弃的时候,爸爸总是会鼓励自己,故选C。(2022秋·广东湛江·八年级校联考期中)Lifeandstudyarehardforallofus.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshow31ofmental(精神的)healthproblems.Recently,ZhejiangProvincedida32ofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe33pressure(压力)fromschoolamongteenagers.Whatdostudents34?“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.Second,studentsfearthey35reachtheirparents’expectation,”theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare36:intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebig37forstressisalsoschoolwork.Whatcanwedotohelp?“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife38.Sleepfor9-10hoursaday,find39toexercisewitheveryday,andeatwell,”saidNormanB.Anderson,theexecutivevicepresidentoftheassociation.“Also,trytokeepawayfrommobilephonesandcomputers.Ifyou40toomuchtimeonthem,youwillbemorelikelytofeeldepressive,”saidexperts.31.A.interests B.difficulties C.signs D.importance32.A.survey B.result C.show D.job33.A.worst B.easiest C.best D.biggest34.A.talkabout B.worryabout C.careabout D.thinkabout35.A.decideto B.wantto C.failto D.hopeto36.A.relaxing B.exciting C.surprising D.boring37.A.reasons B.matters C.ideas D.questions38.A.carefully B.actively C.quickly D.quietly39.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.noone40.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。31.句意:此外,48.8%的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象。interests兴趣;difficulties困难;signs标记、迹象;importance重要性。根据“48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshow…ofmental(精神的)healthproblems.”及语境可知,指的是“有心理健康问题的迹象”,空处填“迹象”符合语境,故选C。32.句意:最近,浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。survey调查;result结果;show展示;job工作。根据“dida”可知是做了个调查,故选A。33.句意:调查发现,在青少年中,浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。worst最坏的;easiest最容易的;best最好的;biggest最大的。根据“pressure(压力)fromschoolamongteenagers.”可知初中生的压力最大,故选D。34.句意:学生们担心什么?talkabout谈论;worryabout担心;careabout关心;thinkabout考虑。根据“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.”可知班级排名是他们所担心的,故选B。35.句意:其次,学生们害怕自己达不到父母的期望。decideto决定;wantto想要;failto未能、使……失望;hopeto希望。根据“fear”可知,此处是指害怕达不到父母的期望,故选C。36.句意:研究结果令人惊讶:在美国,青少年的压力水平高于成年人。relaxing放松的;exciting兴奋的;surprising惊讶的;boring无聊的。根据“intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.”(在美国,青少年的压力比成年人高)可知是惊讶的,故选C。37.句意:对他们来说,压力的一大原因也是课业。reasons原因;matters事情;ideas主意;questions问题。根据“oneofthebig…forstressisalsoschoolwork”可知空处填“原因”符合语境,指压力的原因之一是学校功课,故选A。38.句意:首先,你可以积极地生活。carefully仔细地;actively积极地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据后文“Sleepfor9-10hoursaday,find…toexercisewitheveryday,andeatwell”及语境可知,此处应是提出建议,应该要积极地生活,故选B。39.句意:每天睡9至10个小时,找个人每天一起锻炼,吃得健康。everyone所有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;noone没有一人。根据“find…toexercisewitheveryday”及语境,可知指的是找个人每天一起锻炼,故选B。40.句意:如果你花太多时间在这些事情上,你会更容易感到抑郁。pay付费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;take花费,主语是it;spend花费,主语是人。根据“Ifyou…toomuchtimeonthem”可知是指花费时间在手机电脑上,主语为“you”,应填动词spend。故选D。(2022秋·广东揭阳·八年级揭阳市实验中学校考期中)Timeisveryimportantinourlife.However,IhadneverrealizedituntilIreceivedabeautifulgoldwatchfrommyfatheronedaywhenIwas19yearsold.Thiswatchalways41metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Itwasacoldrainyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe42topickupmyuncleandtakehimhome.Ishouldhavearrivedtherebefore4:30p.m.Wehadabasketballmatchatschoolthatafternoonandthematchwasso43thatIforgotthetime.Whenthematchwasnearlyover,Isuddenlyrememberedmyuncleandhurriedtotheairport.Itwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakeataxitoourhouse.Iwasveryworriedthatmyfatherwouldcomplain44thething.AssoonasIenteredthelivingroom,Isawmyuncleinthesofalookingverytired.Idonot45uncleandmyfather.Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice.Myfatherdidn’tsay46.Instead,heaskedmetosit47him.“Peter,didyouhaveagoodtimetoday?”Ifeltsosorryandansweredina48voice.“Yes,Dad,butI’mreallysorry.Thiswill49happenagain.Ipromise.”Myfatherhandedmeaboxwithabeautifulgoldwatchinside.Itwasagiftmyuncleboughtforhim.Hegaveittomeandsaid,“Ihopeyouhavelearnedsomethingimportanttoday,andthiswatchwillhelpyouremembertheimportanceoftime.”Thewatchhasbeenwithmefortwelveyears.Iwearitnotbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseof50Ilearned.Ittellsmetorespect(重视)andneverbelatetodowhatIhavepromisedto.41.A.says B.talks C.tells D.gives42.A.hotel B.station C.busstop D.airport43.A.exciting B.boring C.surprising D.strange44.A.to B.at C.about D.with45.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter46.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything47.A.behind B.infront C.nextto D.down48.A.higher B.lower C.bigger D.smaller49.A.always B.usually C.often D.never50.A.what B.that C.which D.who【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为看学校的篮球赛,而忘记了去接叔叔的事情,最后父亲没有批评我,反而给了我一块手表,从而使得作者明白了遵守时间的道理。41.句意:这只表总是告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。says说;talks交谈;tells告诉;gives给。根据“Thiswatchalways...metheimportanceoftime”可知,这块表告诉了我时间的重要性,tellsbsth“告诉某人某事”。故选C。42.句意:我爸爸让我去机场接我叔叔,然后带他回家。hotel酒店;station车站;busstop公交站;airport机场。根据“Isuddenlyrememberedmyuncleandhurriedtotheairport.”可知,是指机场。故选D。43.句意:那天下午我们在学校举行了一场篮球比赛。这场比赛如此激动人心,以至于我忘记了时间。exciting令人激动的;boring无聊的;surprising令人惊讶的;strange奇怪的。根据“Iforgotthetime”可知,比赛太令人兴奋以至于忘了时间。故选A。44.句意:我很担心我父亲会抱怨这件事。to到;at在;about关于;with和。complainabout“抱怨”,固定短语。故选C。45.句意:我没有看向叔叔和我的父亲。lookup查阅;lookat看着;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾。根据“Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice”可知,我不敢看着叔叔和父亲。故选B。46.句意:我的父亲没有说什么。anything任何事;something某事;nothing什么都没有;everything一切。根据“Myfatherdidn’tsay”可知,父亲没有说什么,notanything=nothing。故选A。47.句意:相反,他让我坐在他旁边。behind在……后面;infront在前面;nextto靠近,紧挨着;down向下。根据“heaskedmetosit...him.”可知,他让我坐在他旁边。故选C。48.句意:我觉得很抱歉,用更低的声音回答。higher更高的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的。根据“Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice.”可知,此处是指我因感到很抱歉而用更低的声音回答。故选B。49.句意:这将再也不会发生了。always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据“Thiswill...happenagain.Ipromise.”可知,我保证这样的情况不会再发生。故选D。50.句意:我戴它不是因为它的价格,而是因为我所学到的东西。what什么;that那;which哪一个;who谁。根据“Ilearned”可知,是指学到的东西,空处用what作learned的宾语。故选A。(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。LukangisanoldtowninTaiwan.ItisinthewestofTaiwan.Lukanghasafunnyname.Whydidit51suchafunnyname?Well,52thereweremanydeerinthisplaceinthepast.PeopleinLukangare53.Theywelcometouristsfromallovertheworld.InLukang,therearelotsofthingstosee.Lukangisfamousfornarrow(窄的)streetslikeNineTurnsLane.Whenyouwalk54thestreet,youmayhaveaspecialfeelings.Itseemsthatyouare55throughhistory.Andthereare56museums.Themuseumsaregoodplacesforpeoplewhoare57inhistory.Therearesomeoldexhibitions(展览)inthemuseums.Youcanlearnalotabout58bywatchingtheold59carefully.Sodon’tforgettovisitsomemuseumsinLukang.YoucanvisitLukangwhenyouarefree.Youcan60yourvacationinLukang.Youwillhaveagoodtimethere.51.A.do B.live C.get D.send52.A.so B.because C.and D.but53.A.friendly B.unfriendly C.happy D.unhappy54.A.over B.off C.along D.under55.A.sleeping B.running C.swimming D.walking56.A.alot B.any C.much D.many57.A.interested B.interesting C.excited D.exciting58.A.art B.history C.trips D.movies59.A.museums B.exhibitions C.streets D.names60.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.D57.A58.B59.B60.C【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的鹿港镇。51.句意:为什么它得到一个这么有趣的名字呢?do做;live过着;get得到;send发送。根据“Lukanghasafunnyname”和“suchafunnyname”可知,是得到一个滑稽的名字,故选C。52.句意:嗯,因为过去这个地方有很多鹿。so所以;because因为;and和;but但是。根据“Why”和“thereweremanydeerinthisplaceinthepast”可知,得名是因为真的有很多鹿在这里生活,故选B。53.句意:鹿港人是友好的。friendly友好的;unfriendly不友好的;happy快乐的;unhappy不快乐的。根据“Theywelcometouristsfromallovertheworld.”可知,他们友好,欢迎世界各地的游客,故选A。54.句意:当你走在街上时,你可能会有一种特殊的感受。over越过;off脱离;along沿着;under在……下面。根据“walk”和“thestreet”可知,是沿着街道走,沿着走为“walkalong”,故选C。55.句意:似乎你正在历史中行走。sleeping睡觉;running跑步;swimming游泳;walking行走。根据上句“Whenyouwalk”可知,此处也是在行走,故选D。56.句意:也有许多博物馆。alot许多,修饰名词需要加“of”;any任何,用在否定句中;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“museums”,可知,修饰复数名词只有“many”符合语法规则,故选D。57.句意:博物馆是对历史感兴趣的人的好去处。interested感到有兴趣,interesting有趣的;excited感到兴奋;exciting令人兴奋。根据“Themuseumsaregoodplacesforpeople”可知,博物馆对于那些对历史感兴趣的人来说来是好地方,“对……感兴趣”为“beinterestedinsth.”,故选A。58.句意:通过仔细看这些旧物展览,你可以学到很多关于历史的知识。art艺术;history历史;trips旅行;movies电影。根据“Therearesomeoldexhibitionsinthemuseums.”可知,博物馆旧物展览与历史有关,故选B。59.句意:通过仔细看这些旧物展览,你可以学到很多关于历史的知识。museums博物馆;exhibition展览;streets街道;names名字。根据“Therearesomeoldexhibitionsinthemuseums.”可知,是旧物展览,故选B。60.句意:你可以在鹿港度过你的假期。take做某事花费时间;cost某物花费钱;spend某人花费时间或钱,度过;pay某人花费钱。根据“yourvacation”可知,此处是度假,人花费时间,故选C。(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)BillGatesstartedoneoftheworld’slargestcompanies,Microsoft,andbecametherichestmanintheworldagainin2019.BillGateswasbornin1955intheUSA.Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone61thanhim.Whenhewasachildinprimaryschool,helovedreadinganddidverywellinthe62.Whenhewas13,hebecameinterestedincomputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was63veryinterestedinthem.Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen64acomputerbusinesstogether.GatesstudiedatHarvardUniversity.Hespentalotoftimeusingtheschool’s65.GatesandAllenbeganthecompany,Microsoft,in1975.WhenGateswas23yearsoldthecompanymadealotofmoney.Allenwassickand66thecompanyin1983.GatesandMicrosoftmadethe67computeroperatingsystem,Windows,in1985.In1987,hebecameaveryrichmanintheworld.BillGates68someofhismoneytopeopleinneed.BillGatesandhisfamilyMelindaFrenchbeganacharityorganization(慈善机构)in1994.HeleftMicrosoftin2008tohavemoretimeto69peopleinneed.BillandMelindaare70andtheyarestilldoingcharityworknow.Theyaresogreat.61.A.younger B.larger C.older62.A.jobs B.sports C.subjects63.A.only B.also C.hardly64.A.stood B.started C.paid65.A.computers B.notices C.messages66.A.left B.tried C.raised67.A.successful B.correct C.pleasant68.A.turnedon B.madeup C.gaveaway69.A.check B.accept C.help70.A.well-dressed B.warm-hearted C.well-behaved【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.B65.A66.A67.A68.C69.C70.B【导语】本文讲述了比尔·盖茨的伟大人生。61.句意:他有两个姐妹,一个比他大,一个比他小。younger更年轻的;larger更大的;older年长的。根据“Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone...thanhim”可知此处是年龄的比较,一个比他大,一个比他小。故选A。62.句意:当他还是小学的小朋友时,他就喜欢阅读并且擅长所学的科目。jobs工作;sports运动;subjects科目。根据“Whenhewasachildinprimaryschool”可知应是擅长所学的科目。故选C。63.句意:当他13岁时,他对计算机产生了兴趣并且他的朋友保罗·艾伦也对计算机非常感兴趣。only仅仅;also也;hardly几乎不。根据“hebecameinterestedincomputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was...veryinterestedinthem”可知他的朋友也一样对计算机感兴趣,故选B。64.句意:当他15岁时,盖茨和保罗·艾伦一起开始了计算机业务。stood站;started开始;paid支付。根据“Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen...acomputerbusinesstogether”可知应是15岁时开始创业。故选B。65.句意:他花费了很多时间使用学校的计算机。computers计算机;notices通知;messages信息。根据前文可知盖茨对计算机感兴趣,所以应是充分利用学校的计算机资源。故选A。66.句意:在1983年艾伦病了并且离开了公司。left离开;tried尝试;raised上升。根据“Allenwassick”可知盖茨和艾伦一起创办了微软,而下文说盖茨成为非常富有的人,故猜测艾伦生病离开了公司。故选A。67.句意:1985年盖茨和微软制造了成功的计算机操作系统Windows。successful成功的;correct正确的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据空后的名词“computeroperatingsystem”可知此处指成功开发操作系统。故选A。68.句意:盖茨捐赠他的一些钱给需要的人。turnedon打开;madeup编造;gaveaway捐赠。根据“someofhismoneytopeopleinneed”可知应是捐钱给有需要的人。故选C。69.句意:在2008年为了有更多的时间去帮助有需要的人他离开了微软。check检查;accept接受;help帮助。根据“peopleinneed”可知应是帮助有需要的人。故选C。70.句意:比尔和梅琳娜是热心的并且他们现在依然在做慈善事业。well-dressed衣冠楚楚的;warm-hearted热心的;well-behaved行为端正的。根据“theyarestilldoingcharityworknow”可知他们是热心的,乐于助人的。故选B。(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)MulanisoneofthemostfamouswomeninChinesehistory.The71record(记录)ofMulanwasintheBalladofMulan(木兰诗).ThesongwasfinishedintheNorthernWeiDynasty.Overhundredsofyears,peoplethenturnedherstoryintooperas,books,movies72.WhatdidMulando?Herfatherwas73oldthathecouldn’tfightinthearmy,soMulandresseduplikeamantotakehisplace.74knewshewasawomanuntil(直到)shefinallycamebacktoherhometownanddressedherselfinheroldclothes.OnJuly24th2020,thelive-action(真人版)DisneymovieMulanopenedintheUS.ThisisnotthefirsttimeDisneymakesamovieaboutMulan.In1998,thecartoonfilmwith75namemadeMulanoneofthe

mostpopularDisneyprincesses(公主).And76thefilm,manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlovewithChineseculture.Whydoesshe77people’shearts?Inthepast,mostwomeninChinacouldonlystayathomewiththeirfamily.ButMulantellsusthatwomencanbe78menonthebattlefield(战场).Italsoshowsthetraditionalvalues(价值观)ofChineseandtheir79forthefamilyandcountry.Inthelatestlive-actionfilm,ChineseactressLiuYifeistoodoutfromnearly1,000womenwhotriedforthe80.SheisgoodatChineseKungFuanddancing.Also,shecanspeakEnglishwell.71.A.longest B.earliest C.best72.A.suchas B.forexample C.andsoon73.A.too B.so C.very74.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody75.A.thesame B.another C.theother76.A.in B.for C.through77.A.touch B.reach C.hear78.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas79.A.talent B.care C.mind80.A.person B.show C.role【答案】71.B72.C73.B74.B75.A76.C77.A78.B79.B80.C【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事,以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。71.句意:最早关于花木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中。longest最长的;earliest最早的;best最好的。根据“The...recordofMulanwasintheBalladofMulan.”可知,关于木兰的记录最早出现在《木兰诗》中。故选B。72.句意:几百年来,人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等等。suchas例如;forexample例如;andsoon等等。根据“operas,books,movies”可知,此处列举未完,用andsoon。故选C。73.句意:她的父亲年纪太大,不能在军队里作战,所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。too太;so如此,这么;very非常。根据“Herfatherwas...oldthathecouldn’tfightinthearmy”可知,此处是so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。74.句意:没有人知道她是一个女人,直到她终于回到家乡,穿上她的旧衣服。Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据“shefinallycamebacktoherhometownanddressedherselfinheroldclothes”可知,在木兰回到家乡之前,没有人知道她是一个女人。故选B。75.句意:1998年,同名卡通电影《花木兰》使木兰成为最受欢迎的迪士尼公主之一。thesame相同的;another三者及以上的另一个;theother两者中的另一个。根据“thecartoonfilm”可知,是同名卡通电影,故选A。76.句意:通过这部电影,许多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。in在……里面;for为了;through通过。根据“And...thefilm,manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlovewithChineseculture.”可知,此处表示通过这部电影。故选C。77.句意:为什么她能打动人们的心?touch触摸;reach到达;hear听见。根据“WhycanMulan...people’shearts?”和下文的叙述可知,此处指木兰能打动人们的心。故选A。78.句意:但是木兰告诉我们,女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀。aswellas和……一样好;asgoodas和……一样好;aslongas只要。根据“ButMulantellsusthatwomencanbe...menonthebattlefield(战场).”可知,女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀,在be动词后作表语。故选B。79.句意:它还展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。talent天赋;care关心;mind大脑。根据“their...forthefamilyandcountry”可知,他们对家庭和国家的关心,carefor“关心”符合语境,故选B。80.句意:在最新的真人电影中,超过1000名女孩尝试出演这个角色。person人物;show演出;role角色。根据“ChineseactressLiuYifeistoodoutfromnearly1,000womenwhotriedforthe...”可知,有1000多名女孩想出演木兰这个角色。故选C。(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo81exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothe82

nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,83butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we84.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto85tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I86tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters87me.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe88Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever89likethat.ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingfor90inthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.Mike81.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything82.A.mountain B.museum C.park D.village83.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy84.A.left B.lost C.arrived D.followed85.A.drive B.jump C.ride D.climb86.A.stopped B.learned C.thought D.finished87.A.near B.before C.behind D.between88.A.tree B.building C.top D.shop89.A.delicious B.terrible C.cheap D.expensive90.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.ourselves【答案】81.C82.A83.B84.C85.D86.A87.C88.C89.A90.B【分析】本文是一篇Mike写给Kevin的书信。信中Mike介绍了班级旅行——登山的主要经过。81.句意:我们决定去做令人兴奋的事情。本题考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A项意为“没有任何东西”,具有否定含义;B项意为“某事,任何事”,常用于否定句与疑问句中;C项“某物,某事”,用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;D意为“每件事,任何事”可用于肯定、否定及疑问句中。本句为肯定句,且根据

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论