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辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownastreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewas1forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.2hiscarpassed,abrick3thecar’ssidedoor.Hepressedhardthe4andspunthecarbacktothe5fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,6akidandpushedhimup7aparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?”8moreandmoreangry,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto9alotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”10theyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't11himup”.Sobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”12beyondwords,thedrivertriedto13therapidlyswellinglump(块)inhisthroat.He14theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthis15andwipedthescrapes(擦伤)andcuts,16toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the17childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy18hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongslowwalkbacktohiscar.Heneverdid19thesidedoor.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour20.1、A.looking B.watching C.caring D.waiting2、A.Before B.After C.As D.While3、A.hit B.blocked C.dropped D.scratched4、A.hit B.brakes C.brick D.wheel5、A.spot B.which C.that D.this6、A.saw B.found C.stopped D.grabbed7、A.on B.in C.against D.towards8、A.Remaining B.Growing C.Buildingup D.Makingup9、A.cost B.spend C.use D.cause10、A.begged B.required C.asked D.wondered11、A.get B.pull C.lift D.put12、A.Worried B.Depressed C.Moved D.Surprised13、A.chew B.melt C.spit D.swallow14、A.helped B.pulled C.held D.took15、A.medicine B.handkerchief C.belt D.money16、A.demanding B.expecting C.checking D.wanting17、A.delighted B.sad C.helpless D.grateful18、A.push B.bring C.hand D.raise19、A.recovery B.repair C.reform D.record20、A.information B.help C.attention D.noticeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1An11-year-oldgirlfromBelthangady,India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.Lastweek,thegirl,knownonlyasAshwini,startedcomplainingofseverepaininhereyes.Shetoldherparentsthatshefelttherewassomethingstuckinhereyes,andwhentheychecked,theydidfindasmallantinoneofhereyes.Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.Theydiscoveredmoredeadants,andthistime,theytookhertohospital.AlocaldoctortoldAshwini’sparentsthattheinsectsmusthavefirstenteredherbodythroughtheearsandthensomehowmadetheirwaytohereyes.Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation(刺激),butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.Aweekago,theDailyMailreportedthatAshwini’seyesproducedaround60deadantsinaperiodof10days.AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.IBTimesreportsthatAshwini’sparentsfearedshehadbeenaffectedbysomeevilspirit,sotheyalsotookhertoanastrologer(占星家)whotoldthemthattheantsintheeyeswerecausedbysomethingcalledNagaDosha.Butwhoknows?1、WhydidAshwinirecentlymakenewsheadlines?A.Becauseofherloveforinsects.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryskills.C.Becauseofherstrangeexperience.D.Becauseofherabilitiestocontrolants.2、HowdidAshwini’sparentsreactwhenfindinganantinhereye?A.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.B.Theytriedtheirbesttocomforther.C.Theysenthertohospitalimmediately.D.Theydidn’tthinkitwasjustanaccident.3、Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A.feelingangryaboutB.showingdisagreementaboutC.beingoptimisticaboutD.feelingpuzzledabout4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutAshwinifromthetext?A.Hereyesnolongerproducedeadants.B.Eye-dropsareoflittlehelptohereyes.C.Thedeadantscausenoharmtohereyes.D.Onlytheastrologerhasfoundoutthetruth.Text2SingaporeSwimmingLessonsMysonwasawaterphobicbutherecentlywontheswimmingcompetitionheldbyhisschool!Threeyearsago,myfamilyandIwereinvitedtoahousewarmingparty.Myson,whodidn'tknowhowtoswim,accidentallyfellintotheswimmingpoolwhilehewasplayingwiththeotherkidsaroundthepoolsidearea.Helookedatmeandshoutedforhelpcontinuously,scaredtodeath.IfeltsohelplessasIwasn'tabletoswimaswell.IdecidedtosignmysonaswellasmyselfupforprivateswimminglessonthroughHappyFishSwimSchool.Theinstructorwaspatientandfriendlyandhelpedmysonovercomehisphobicofwater.Now,myentirefamilyisabletoswimandwestillheadtothepooleveryweek!From:MrsCheng(Bedok,Singapore)OurswimmingInstructorOurswimminglessonsareconductedbyprofessionalswimminginstructorscertifiedbySingaporeSportCouncil(SSC)andSingaporeSwimmingTeachers'Association(SSTA).TheyarefullytrainedinCPRandLife-Savingskillstoensurethesafetyofallstudents(thatmeansyou).WhyShouldn’tYouLearnSwimmingwithHappyFish?*WehaveapowerfulteachingsystemtoconductALLswimminglessons.Thiswillsaveyourtimeandunnecessarycostsoflearningfromdifferentinstructorsandendingupbeingnogood!*Youmaychooseyourpreferredtimingandlocationforyourswimminglesson.Learnhowtoswiminspiteofyourbusyschedule.*Weorganizegroupswimminglessonsatalmostallpublicswimmingpools.Meetnewfriendsandlearnnewskillsatthesametime!*Wealsoprovideswimminglessonsatyourconvenience.Youcanbeassuredof100%attentionfromyourpersonalswimminginstructorthroughoutyourlesson.Wewilltraveltoyourdesignedlocationatyourpreferredtimingtoconductswimminglessonsjustforyou.Hurry!Joinusforthefuninthewatertoday!1、Theunderlinedpart"wasawaterphobic"inthelettermeans_____________A.hadtobefarawayfromwaterB.especiallylikedtodrinkwaterC.hadastrongfearofwaterD.hadaparticularinterestinwater2、AletterfromMrsChengisusedto_____________A.showthenecessityforthechildrentolearnswimmingB.adviseparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildrenC.warnpeopletobecarefulwhenlearningtoswimD.showtheimportanceofmakinggoodpreparationsbeforelearningtoswim3、Whatisstressedintheparagraph"OurswimmingInstructor"?A.Thetrainingquality.B.Thelife-savingmethods.C.TheswimmingcertificatesD.Thesafetyguarantee.4、Wecanlearnthatchangingprogramsandinstructors_____________A.canoftenhelpyoumakerapidprogressB.canoftenhelpyousavealotofmoneyC.isencouragedbyallswimmingprogramsD.mightcostyouunnecessarymoney5、Accordingtothetext,thegroupswimminglessons_____________.A.areorganizedatpersonalswimmingpoolsB.canhelpyoumakemorenewfriendsC.areonlyprovidedattheappointedplacesandtimeD.aretooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoaffordText3OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,Iwasaskedtoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyathome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(障碍)andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨).Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.
Heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstacles
thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion(冠军).Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhaddiedandaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.ThedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI’llnevermakeit.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew1、Theboywishedtomeetthewriterbecause.A.hewishedtotakepartintheOlympicsB.headmiredtheauthorverymuchC.hehopedtomakefriendswiththeauthorD.heenjoyedweightlifting2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Matthewwasgoodatweightlifting.B.Rickhadthesimilardiseaseasachild.C.Matthewnevergaveupinfaceofdisease.D.Rickencouragedtheboytobecomeachampion.3、Whydidtheboyrefusethewriter’smedal?A.Hedidn’tneedRick’spity.B.Ricklookedonthemedalasthemostimportantthing.C.ThegoldmedalwasverydeartoRick.D.Hethoughthewasnotworthyofit.4、WhatcanbeinferredfromMatthew’sletter?A.Rickwasunhappybeforedeath.B.RickkeptintouchwithMatthew.C.MatthewsentsomepicturestoRick.D.MatthewgotanOlympicgoldmedal.Text4Oneformofsocialprejudice(偏见)againstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn'titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrownedupon(反对)bytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,"Ifinditveryrelaxing.It'snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate."Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored"greygames"isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There'sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat"greygamers"simplydon'thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe"greygamers"maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,"greygamers"haveapreferenceforslower-paced,mindchallenginggames.1、Thesecondparagraphisintendedto_______.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames2、Whatwasolderpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic. D.Supportive.3、ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalyses B.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisons D.providingdetails4、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymeans_______.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.teenagersshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplemayperformwellinsomecomputergamesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Once,longagoinalandfaraway,therelivedfourlittlecharacterswhoranthroughamaze(迷宫)1.(look)forcheesetonourishthemandmakethemhappyTwoweremicenamed“Sniff”and“Scurry”andtwowerelittlepeople–--beingswhowereassmallasmicebutlookedandactedalotlikepeopletodayTheirnameswere“Hem”and“Haw”Duetotheirsmallsize,itwouldbeeasynot2.(notice)whatthefourofthemweredoingButifyoulooked3.(careful)enough,youcoulddiscover4.(amazing)thingsyouhaveeverseen!Everyday,themice,SniffandScurry,possessingonlysimplebrains,5.goodinstincts(本能),searchedforthehardcheesetheyliked,6.miceoftendo7.(fill)withmanybeliefs,thetwolittlepeopleusedtheirbrainstosearchforaverydifferentkindofcheese---withaCapitalC.It8.(believe)thatthiskindofcheesewouldmakethemfeelhappyand9.(success)Asdifferentasthemiceandlittlepeoplewere,theysharedsomething10.common;everymorning,theyeachputontheirrunningshoes,lefttheirlittlehomes,andracedoutintothemazelookingfortheirfavoritecheeseAccordingtoarecentstudy,plantsareabletomakeintelligentdecisionsTheyarealot1.(smart)thanwethoughtScientistshavediscoveredthatthepeaplantcanmakedecisionsonhow2.(survive)best,eventhoughitdoesnothaveabrainResearchersgrewseveralpeaplantsthathadtheirroots3.(separate)betweentwopotsEachpotcontaineddifferentamountofnutrientsOnepotalwayshadthesameamount,4.theotherpotvariedbetweenalotandalittleTheplantsturnedouttobe5.(amaze)consistent(一致的)atturningtheirrootstothepotwiththemostnutrientsResearcherAlexKacelniksaystheexperimentraisesaquestion,notaboutplants,6.aboutanimalsandhumansHewonderswhetherthepeaplantismoreefficientinusingitslimitedresourcesabout7.(make)decisionsthanhumansHesays,“Wehaveaverywonderfulbrain,butmaybemostofthetimewe’renotusing8.”ProfessorKacelnikdoesnotthinkthatpeaplantsareintelligentinthehumansense,butthattheyexhibitcomplex9.(behave)toefficientlytakeadvantageofnaturalopportunitiesItwillbeinterestingtoseehowourliveswouldbedifferentifwe10.(adopt)similarstrategiesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtokeepfitNowadays,withthehighpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorepeopleareinthestateofsub-health(亚健康).Ahealthybodyisveryimportanttoeveryoneofus.Thestepstogoodhealtharen’tcomplex.Herearesomesuggestedways.1、•Formgoodhealthyhabits.Betteryourhealthylifestylebyadoptingavarietyofhealthyhabits,includinggettingenoughsleep.Sleepisoneofthemostimportantbodilyfunctionstomakecellshealthyagain.2、Doyourbesttomanagestressthroughhealthyactivities.Cuttingdownonalcoholuse,quittingtobacco,andstayingconnectedtofriendsandfamilymemberscanalsokeepyouhealthier.•Doexercise.Idon’tknowwhetheryoudiscoverthatmostoftheancientpeoplearehealthy.3、Itisapproximatelyequaltodoingexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplewanttobehealthy,theyhadbetterdoexercisefrequently.Asforwhatkindofexerciseyoushouldtake,Iwouldsayjustdependingonyourselves.Ifyouareabusypersonandhavenospecialtimeallocatedtodothesethings,therearestillsomewaysusefultokeepfit.Theeasiestwayistowalktoyourofficeinsteadoftakingabus.•4、peopleinthemodemsocietyhavemanychoicestopickfood.Whatpeoplepickthemostismeatandhighcaloric(热量的)food.Thosefoodscaneasilymakepeoplegetfat.5、Therefore,keepingagooddietisnecessary,whichmeanseatingmorefruitsandvegetablesinthemeatworld.However,thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocompletelygiveupyourfavoritefoods.Ahealthydietisallaboutbalance.A.Keepagooddiet.B.Andthenthehealthproblemcomes.C.Realizetheimportanceofkeepingfit.D.Youshouldgetatleastsixhoursofsleepanight.E.Ifyoutry,alifeofgoodqualitywillbethereward.FThereasonisthattheyhavetodolaborworkeveryday.GItissaidthatkeepingagoodmoodwill
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