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Unit7WorkplaceCultures学前热身正确答案是:code
→准则,
attitude
→态度,
sharedvalue
→共同价值观,
behavior
→行为,
strategy
→战略,策略,
structure
→结构,
approach
→方法,途径,
standard
→标准,
goal
→目标ListeningandSpeaking1会话演练(Melindarecognizestheimportanceofcompanycultureanddiscusseshowtobuildagoodcorporateculture.)Melinda:TodaywehavevisitedCompanyA.Whatisyourgeneralimpression,Jack?Jack:I'mverymuchimpressed.Melinda:Howaboutyou,Mike?Whatdoyouthinkofits
?正确答案:cultureMike:Well,Ithinkthecompanyhasfosteredacreativeculture,justlikeCompanyB.
Melinda:Iagree.HereinCompanyA,newwaysofthinkingareencouragedandnew
toproblemsareaccepted.正确答案:approachesJack:Ihavenoticedthattheemployeesareyoungandwelleducated.Everyoneseemstohavelotsofbrightideas.Soitseemsthatinordertofostera
culture,itisimportanttofindtherightemployeesduringtherecruitmentprocessandbringthemintothecompany.正确答案:creativeMike:You'reright.Butinmyopinion,itismoreimportantforthecompanytogivethecreativemembersthechanceto
creativeapproachesandideasratherthan
constrict
and
confinethem.正确答案:exploreMelinda:Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?Jack:Well,it'shardtodothat.Basically,ourcompanymaintainsacollaborativecultureinwhichworkersareencouragedtobeapartofagrouptofind
commonground
forthebenefitsofthecompany.
Ithinkthisculture
bestforourcompany.正确答案:worksMike:Acollaborativecorporateculturesuchasoursmightnotbeasaggressivelysuccessfulasacreativeculture,buthavingitsemployeesworktogetherallowsittheopportunityto
overcome
obstaclesthroughcompany
.
正确答案:teamworkJack:Iwouldsaybothcultureshavetheirownadvantages.Ifwearemorecreativewhilemaintainingourcollaborativeculture,wewillworkwonders.
Melinda:Sure,wewill.Well,we'vehada
fruitful
day.Let'sgetsomepreparationsdonefortomorrow'svisit.Seeyoutomorrow.Mike:Seeyou.Jack:Byefornow.ListeningandSpeaking2边学边练根据\o"会话演练"会话演练环节中的对话内容,为下列题目选择正确答案。试题
1试题正文MelindathinksthatMablehas_________.A.notchangedatallB.changedalotC.changedalittle正确答案是:notchangedatall试题
2试题正文_________isthecauseofgreatchangesincompaniesintheU.S.andabroad.A.InformatizationB.GlobalizationC.Industrialization正确答案是:Globalization试题
3试题正文Culturaldifferencesaregenerallyreflectedin_________aspects..A.twoB.fourC.three正确答案是:four试题
4试题正文Workplacesare_________intermsofculturaldifferences.A.diversifiedB.unifiedC.similar正确答案是:diversified试题
5试题正文Thephrase“breakthisup”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.separateB.endC.damage正确答案是:endReading1短文听读上面的文章你理解了吗?请为每段选择相应的段落大意。A
Influenceoforganizationalculturesonemployeebehaviors.B
Functionsoforganizationalcultures.C
Definitionoforganizationalcultures.D
Organizationshavepersonalitiesjustlikeindividuals.Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
正确答案:D正确答案:C正确答案:B正确答案:A边学边练英汉互译(注意划线词组和括号中单词提示)。试题
1Thecultureofanyorganization,althoughitmaybehardtomeasureprecisely,neverthelessexistsand
isgenerallyrecognized
byitsemployees.参考答案:任何企业文化,尽管很难被精确量化,都是确实存在并被员工广泛认同的。试题
2Theroleofcultureininfluencingemployeebehaviorsappearstobe
increasinglyimportant
intoday'sworkplace.参考答案:在当今的职场环境中,文化在影响员工行为方面所起的作用显得越来越重要。试题
3企业文化的七个主要特点是:大胆创新,注重细节,结果导向,以人为本,团队精神,积极进取和稳定发展。(characteristics)参考答案:Thesevenprimarycharacteristicsofanorganization'scultureare:innovationandrisktaking,attentiontodetails,outcomeorientation,peopleorientation,teamorientation,aggressivenessandstability.试题
4文化在机构内至少发挥着五种作用。(perform)参考答案:Cultureperformsatleastfivefunctionswithinanorganization.试题
5机构文化的第四个作用是加强社会体系的稳定。(enhance)参考答案:Thefourthfunctionoforganizationalcultureistoenhancethestabilityofthesocialsystem.Reading2边学边练根据\o"短文听读"短文听读环节中的文章内容,为下列题目选择正确答案。试题
1WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutapositiveculture?_________A.positiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.B.Ifworkersaresatisfied,theywillnotworkhardanymore.C.Onceapositivecultureisbuilt,itwilltakecareofitself.正确答案是:Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.试题
2Positivecultureshave_________todowithleadershipvisionandvalues.A.littleB.muchC.alittle正确答案是:much试题
3Thephrase“setsthetone”inPara.3means_________.A.establishesaparticularstyleorcharacterB.decidestheshadesofacolorC.Ldeterminesthequalityofasound正确答案是:establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter试题
4Teamsworkbestwhen_________.A.theyearnmoremoneythanothersB.theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodoC.theyaresupportedbythemanagement正确答案是:theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo试题
5Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmust_________.A.beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesB.excludethecorevaluesoftheemployeesandtheirfamiliesC.bedifferentfromthecorevaluesoftheemployees正确答案是:beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesWriting阅读并分析段落内容,它们分别属于叙述事件的哪些要素。Thisisthepersonorgroupinvolvedinthestory.Forastoryonarecenthappyevent,youmightsay,“ImettwoAmericanfriendswholosttheirwaybacktotheirhotel.”1
正确答案:WHOThisistheeventortheactiondiscussedinthestory.Inthiscase,itmightbe:“AsIknewwherethehotelwas,Idecidedtotakethemthere.”2
正确答案:WHATThisisthedateandtimewhentheeventtookplace:“Afterschoolthisafternoon.”3
正确答案:WHENThisiswheretheeve
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