关系副词引导的定语从句趣讲

Book1unit5Attributiveclause定语从句〔III〕BySongMove2021.11.111.ContentAttributiveclause

ExerciseSummary

Homework12342.Iwon’tforgetthedayswhenwestudiedandplayedtogether.3.That’stheplacewheretheyspenttheirchildhoodwitheachother.4.DoyouknowthereasonwhyLazyGoatgetssoheavy?5.关系副词whenwherewhy

介词+which互换在定语从句中，先行词表示时间、地点或原因的名词,从句中缺状语,要用关系副词6.Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcamehere.此句中when=on

which先行词引导词作时间状语7.Thisisthecitywhere

Iworkedlastyear.此句中where=inwhich先行词引导词作地点状语8.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.

why=for

which先行词引导词作原因状语9.1)先行词表示时间的名词〔如：time,day,year等〕2)从句中缺时间状语

when1.关系副词when的用法Childhoodisatime

when

wecanlive

withoutsorrowandanxiety.Childhoodisatime.Wecanlivewithoutsorrowandanxietyatthetime.10.3)关系副词when=“介词+which〞I’llneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyearwhich(=when)Iworkedwithyou.

on

in11.4)★不能看到时间就用when要看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which12.1)先行词表示地点的名词〔如school,place,house，city等〕2)从句中缺地点状语

where2.关系副词where的用法

Thisistheplace

whereweusedtoplay

whenwewereyoung.Thisistheplace.

weusedtoplayintheplacewhenwewereyoung.13.3)关系副词where=“介词+which〞

Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.That’sthemountainwespenttheholiday.

where/inwhich

where/onwhich14.4)★不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse

_____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which15.5)★先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity等，在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where引导Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.Thecouplereachedastage

theyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.wherewhere16.1)先行词是reason;2)从句中缺原因状语

why3.关系副词why的用法

Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?Doyouknowthereason?Heissoupsetforthereason.=forwhich17.3)★不能看到reason,就用why.

看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which18.1)定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定

2)定语从句缺

状语关系代词关系副词4.如何选择关系代词&关系副词19.1.Therewasatime

womenwerenotallowedtowork.2.TheGreensliveinacity

therearemanyculturalrelics.3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.4.Canyouimaginetheconditions_____thereisnoair?5.Isitthereason

yougavehimforyourcominglate.6.Ican’tfindthepage

Istoppedreadingyesterday.7.Doyourememberthefactory

isinfrontofabigtree?

when

where

when

where

that

where

which20.小结：关系副词whenwherewhy充当时间状语,=介词+which充当地点状语,=介词+which充当原因状语,=for+which都相当于介词+which21.关系词及其用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主语不省人作宾语可省人的/物的作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略

that

关系副词指代