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题组训练三人与自然+个人经历+交通规则+科普知识一、阅读理解(2021沁阳市二次质量检测)Takingcareofpetscanbeagreatwaytoteachchildrenresponsibility.Ifyou'reinterestedinbringingananimalintoyourhomeandyou'vedesignedaplanforitspropercare,herearesomechoices.FISHFirst-timeownersshouldconsidergettingcold-waterfishasnotank(鱼缸)heaterisrequired.Theyshouldresearchwhatkindsoffishgetalonginthesametank,andknowthatsomegoldfishcanliveupto20years.RABBITSThoughrabbitsmayseemlikealovelychoice,theycanliveuptotenyearsandrequiremuchcaresimilartothatofadogorcat.Theyhavetheirspecialdietneeds,andoftendon'tbehavewellaroundsmallchildren.GUINEAPIGSThesesmallanimalsaresuitablestarterpets.Theircagesmustbecleaneddaily,andtheyrequiretoystokeeptheirevergrowingteethincheck.Oncethey'reusedtothenewwayoflife,guineapigsneeddailyexerciseinasmallroomwithoutholesforescape.BIRDSBirdsrequirefeedingatthesametimeeachday.Cagesshouldbecleaneddailyanddisinfected(消毒)weekly.Birdscleanthemselvesbybathingindishesofwaterandgrowincagesbigenoughtospreadtheirwingsandflyashorttime.【B】1.Whatarethepetsadvisedinthepassageexcept?A.Rabbits.B.Cats.C.Guineapigs.D.Birds.【A】2.Whatshouldyouchooseasabeginnertoraisefish?A.Somecold-waterfishwhichgetalongwell.B.Somewarm-waterfishwhichgetalongwell.C.Somecold-waterfishandsomewarm-waterfish.D.Onlyonecold-waterfishorwarm-waterfish.【B】3.Howlongcanrabbitsliveupto?A.Fiveyears. B.Tenyears.C.Twentyyears. D.Thirtyyears.【C】4.Whatisnecessaryforguineapigstogrowteeth?A.Tankheaters. B.Cages.C.Toys. D.Holes.【D】5.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.TheofficersworkingforWWF.B.Theworkersfromthelocalzoo.C.ThereportersfortheAnimalWorld.D.Thekidshopingtoraisepetsathome.二、完形填空(2021郑州一模改编)ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp(微信应用软件),hesawthatoneofhispassengershad16,500yuanfora65-yuanpay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,2infact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.
ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa3.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He4thefourtravelersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearbyhotel.
Whenhefailedtocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothe5againwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.
Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermistake.Itwasherfirsttimeto9theChinesecity.Shesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttimeto10theapp'sonlinepaymentfunction(在线付费功能)topayfortheride.
Shewas11moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward(报酬)and12herallherextra(额外的)money.
Itistruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWeChat.“Ican'tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltvery15yesterdaybecausethetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”
【B】1.A.kept B.paidC.asked D.afforded【B】2.A.and B.butC.so D.or【B】3.A.mistake B.questionC.fool D.praise【C】4.A.cheeredup B.putupC.pickedup D.lookedup【B】5.A.station B.hotelC.hospital D.restaurant【A】6.A.explained B.askedC.understood D.suggested【B】7.A.whom B.whoC.whose D.which【D】8.A.interested B.gladC.angry D.surprised【A】9.A.visit B.missC.hear D.dream【D】10.A.stay B.rememberC.bring D.use【B】11.A.very B.evenC.quite D.too【B】12.A.got B.returnedC.cost D.spent【C】13.A.trip B.examinationC.experience D.vacation【D】14.A.As B.FromC.At D.For【A】15.A.excited B.upsetC.thankful D.sad三、语篇填空nearlypaintonesupportnearlypaintonesupportherbeforelikehelpdecidesuccessIntheautumnof1917,awomanwasdrivingontheroadtoherofficeonthehighway.Shefound1.herselffacetofacewithacar.Ittookheralongtimetochoosebetweentherightsideandtheleftside.Then,shewas2.nearlycrowdedofftheroadbythecar.Afterthat,she3.decidedtodosomethingaboutcarstocrowdothersofftheroad.
Then,shegottheideaofpaintingawhiteline.Itcanbe4.paintedinthemiddleofahighwaytokeepsafe.Inthefollowingdays,shetriedherbesttoadvisetheleadersofthetowntopaintalineinthemiddleoftheroad.Unluckily,shewasn't5.successful.However,shedidn'tgiveup.Shetookherideatothewomen'sclub.Atlastshereceivedmuch6.support.
Shehadwaitedforsevenyears7.beforeherideawasputintopractice.Thatwasthelineusedontheroadforthe8.firsttime.Thepracticewasspreadaround.Latermanycountriesfollowedit.Now,youcanseethelineoneachhighway.It9.helpspeoplekeepsafewhiledrivingontheroad.
Thewomanisaperson10.likeyouandme,butsheputhermarkallovertheworld.Ifyouhaveanygoodideasinyourlife,speakthemout.Maybeyou'rethenextonetoputyourmarkthroughouttheworld.
第二节(2021遂宁改编)Everyyear,forestfireshappenattimesindifferentplaces.Localfirefightershavetoactquicklyandputoutthefires.Thefiresaresoharmful11.thatlotsoftreesan
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