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2021中考英语之阅读重点词汇及练习(八)
阅读中重点词汇
centre(美center)n.中心,中央
Acenturyn.世纪,百年
certaina,一定的pron.某几个,某些
certainlyad.当然
chairn.椅子
Achalkn.粉笔
Achallengen.挑战,具有挑战性的事物
chancen.机会,可能性
changev.改变,变化,更换,兑换
cheapa.便宜的,贱
checkn检查,批改;v.校对,核对,检查,批改
Acheerv..欢呼,喝彩,加油n欢呼声,喝彩声
▲chemistryn.化学
▲chessn.棋
chickenn,鸡,肌肉
child(pl.children)n.孩子,儿童
Chinan.中国
Chinesea.中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n.中国人,中国话,汉语,中文
chocolaten.巧克力
choicen.选择;选择权
coinn.
choose(chose,chosen)vt.选择
Christmasn.圣诞节(12月25日)
cineman.电影院,电影
circlen.圆圈vt.将…圈起来
cityn.市,城市,都市
classn.(学校里的)班,年级,课
classmaten.同班同学
classroomn.教室
cleana.清洁的,干净的v.弄干净,擦干净
cleara.清晰的,明亮的,清楚的
clevera.聪明的,伶俐的
climbv.爬,攀登
clockn.钟
closev.关,关闭a.&ad.亲密的,近,靠近
clothesn.衣服,各种衣物
cloudn.云;阴云;云状物
cloudya.多云的,阴天的
clubn.俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花
▲coachn.&v.
阅读理解A
Knownasa"livingfossil”,theChinesesturgeon(中华鳍)isavery
preciousspecies.Itisbelievedtohavelivedalongsidethedinosaursmorethan
140millionyearsago.
Althoughdinosaursarelongsincegone,theChinesesturgeonstillexiststo
thisday.However,thespecieshasbeenlistedas"CriticallyEndangered“onthe
InternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedListofThreatened
Species.AccordingtoCGTN,damsandoverfishing(过度捕捞)affectits
reproduction(繁殖).In2018,accordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefense
Council,theannualrateofreproductionwasbetween4.5percentandzero.
OnMay14,Shanghailegislators(立法机构)passedanewlawprotecting
theChinesesturgeon,emphasizing"regionalcooperation”,accordingtoChina
Daily.
“Thisisthefirstlocallegislationinthecountrytoprotectoneendangered
fish,^^saidDingWei,directorofthelegislativeaffairscommittee(法制委员会)
oftheShanghaiMunicipalPeople'sCongress.
ExpectedtotakeeffectonJune6,theregulationurgescooperationinlaw
enforcement(实施),scientificresearchandrescue(拯救)ofthespecies
betweenShanghaiandotherprovincesandregionsintheYangtzeRiverbasin,
accordingtoPeople'sDaily.
Theneedforcollaborative(合作的)effortsisduetothelivinghabitatof
theChinesesturgeon.Asananadromous(溯河产卵的)species,itmainlylives
intheYangtzeRiveranddependsontheYangtzeestuary(河口)formigration
(迁移).
TheprotectionoftheChinesesturgeonisurgent.Chinabegantheartificial
propagation(人工繁殖)andreleaseofthefishin1984.However,veryfewof
thefarmedfishhavesurvivedinthewild.Thenumberoffirstfilialgeneration
Chinesesturgeons(子一代中华鱼寻亲鱼)throughartificialbreeding(培育)is
lessthan1,000,accordingtoareportbytheShanghaiObserver.
Whetherthisspeciescanbepreserved(保护)dependsonthenatural
population."Ifthenaturalpopulationisnotwellprotected,theChinese
sturgeonisindangerofextinction(灭绝)JLiFurong,vicechairpersonofthe
AgriculturalandRuralAffairsCommitteeofShanghaiMunicipalPeople's
Congress,saidinthereport.
WiththenumberoftheChinesesturgeoninsharpdecline,Chinahasused
differentmeasurestopreservethespecies.In2002,Shanghaifirstsetupthe
naturalreserve(保护区)forthesturgeoninthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.In
2018,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetoimprovebiodiversity(生物多样性)
intheYangtzeRiverregion.Itstatedthathumanactivities,includingbuilding
dams,waterpollutionandoverfishinghavehadasevereimpactonaquatic(水
生的)lifeintheYangtzeRiver.
SinceJan1ofthisyear,a10-yearfishingbanonkeyareasoftheYangtze
Riverbasinhasbeenissued,covering332naturereserves,whichincludes
Shanghai'sChinesesturgeonnaturereserve.
1.WhatisthenewlawpassedonMay14inShanghaiabout?
A.Forbiddingfishinginthearea.
B.ProtectingtheChinesesturgeon.
C.IncreasingthereproductionoftheChinesesturgeon.
D.ListingtheChinesesturgeonasanendangeredspecies.
2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChinesesturgeon?
A.ItmainlylivesinthewatersofShanghai.
B.Artificialpropagationtechnologycoststoomuch.
C.Farmedfishtendtolivelongerthanthenaturalones.
D.Savingthespeciesdependsonprotectingtheirnaturalpopulation.
3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.China'sefforttoprotecttheChinesesturgeon.
B.CausesofthedeclineintheChinesesturgeonpopulation.
C.Theimportanceofregulationscontrollinghumanactivities.
D.TheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonaquaticlifeintheYangtzeRiver.
阅读理解B
DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"Fmgoing
toflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.0"Whereare
yougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.
"Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报)Jhiswifesaid.
"Allright,nDickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenter
ofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.
Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecame
outatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowFmgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanice
dinner."
Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?”
ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
"Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodo
tonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentinto
apostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,
"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice/1
Choosetherightanswer
4.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause
A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthere
C.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomewasthere
5.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?
A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.Becauseshewantedto
gotoNewYork,too
C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram
D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork
6.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?
A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.
C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.
7.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?
A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.
C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.
8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.
B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.
C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.
D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.
阅读理解C
Populationsofwhite-taileddeer(白尾鹿)aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsof
theUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieof
hunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermove
closertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,
increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.
Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twantthese
animalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeer
populations?
ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?
Manypeoplethinkthathunting(打猎)isthebestwaytocontroltheanimal
populations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecide
itscarryingcapacity(容量).Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthe
numberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.
Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.But
thismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeer
withoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem.
Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeer
populations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.
ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?
Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,
toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andeven
humans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences(篱笆)aroundareastokeepoutthe
deer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.
Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.
Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothing
meansthatsomedeerwill
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