二级医护英语单词

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1Aabdomenn.腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abnormaladj.异常的；变态的abortionn.流产absorbv.吸收abstractn.摘要，提取，抽取abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待abusiveadj.骂人的，辱骂的acceleratev.加快，加速accessn.接近accidentn.事故accompanyv.陪伴，伴随achen.&v.痛acidn.酸acid-basebalance酸碱平衡acnen.粉刺，痤疮acquiredadj.获得的actionn.作用；活动activatev.激活activeadj.积极的；活跃的acupuncturen.针刺，针灸acuteadj.急性的adaptv.适应addictionn.成瘾additionaladj.额外的adequateadj.充足的adhesionn.粘连adjustvt.调整，使适合administerv.给药；管理administrationn.给药；管理admissionn.入院；准许进入admitv.容纳；承认（to）adolescencen.青春期adolescentn.&adj.青少年；青春期的adoptvt.采纳；收养adrenaladj.肾上腺的adultn.成人adverseadj.相反的；不利的adversedrugreaction药物不良反应affectv.（疾病）侵袭afflictv.使某人痛苦agentn.剂aggravatev.加重，变严重agingn.老化agitatedadj.易激动的agonizingadj.使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）ailmentn.疾病airwayn.气道alarmn.警报alcoholn.酒精；酒allergicadj.过敏的；患过敏症的allergyn.过敏alterv.改变；变更ambulancen.救护车anatomyn.解剖学anemian.贫血anesthesian.感觉缺失；麻醉anklen.踝antibioticn.抗生素antibodyn.抗体antigenn.抗原antimicrobialagent抗菌剂antiviraladj.抗病毒的anusn.肛门anxietyn.焦虑；焦急aortan.主动脉apparatusn.器械，装置appearancen.外貌；外表appendicitisn.阑尾炎appetiten.食欲；胃口appliancen.器具；器械applicationn.应用；申请；涂，敷applyv.应用；申请；敷药appointmentn.预约approachn.方法appropriateadj.合适的aptadj.易于…的arrestn.骤停arteryn.动脉arthritisn.关节炎artificialadj.人工的asleepadj.睡着，熟睡aspirinn.阿司匹林assessv.评估，评定assessmentn.评估assistv.协助assistantn.助手asthman.哮喘atmospheren.大气atomn.原子atrialadj.心房的atriumn.心房attackn.&v.攻击；（疾病）发作attendv.照料；看护；参加atypicaladj.非典型的audibleadj.听得见的auditionn.听觉augmentv.扩大；增长auraladj.耳的auscultatev.听诊auscultationn.听诊auxillaryadj.附属的，辅助的avoidv.避免awakeadj.醒着awarenessn.意识axillan.腋(窝)axisn.轴Bbackn.背backachen.背痛backflown.回流bacterialadj.细菌的bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)细菌balancen.平衡balancedadj.平衡的baldnessn.脱发bandagen.绷带barriern.障碍basinn.水盆；脸盆bathtowel浴巾bearv.生殖，生育beatv.搏动bedpann.便盆bedriddenadj.卧床不起的bedsoren.褥疮behaviorn.行为bellyn.腹部bellyachen.腹痛bendv.（使）弯曲beneficialadj.有益的benignadj.良性的bilateraladj.两边的，双方的bilen.胆汁biochemistryn.生物化学biologicaladj.生物的，生物学的biologistn.生物学家biologyn.生物学biomedicinen.生物医学biopsyn.活组织检查（法）birthn.生产，分娩bitev.&n.咬；叮bitteradj.苦的；痛苦的；严酷的bladdern.膀胱blankadj.&n.空的；空格blanketn.毯子bleedv.使出血bleedingn.出血bleedingtime(BT)出血时间blendn.&v.混合物;混合blindnessn.盲，视觉缺失blockv.阻塞blockern.阻滞剂bloodbank血库bloodn.血bloodpressure血压bloodtype血型blurredadj.模糊的bodyfluids体液bonedensity骨密度bonen.骨bordern.边缘；边界bottle-feeding人工喂养bowelmovement大便boweln.肠bpm(beatsperminute)（心脏）每分钟搏动次数，心率单位brainn.脑brainstemn.脑干breakdownn.衰竭，分解，破损breastn.乳房；乳腺breast-feeding母乳喂养breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.呼吸急促的breedingn.繁殖bronchitisn.支气管炎brown.眉bruisen.瘀伤；擦伤BT(bleedingtime)出血时间burningpain灼伤痛burnsn.&v.烧伤buttockn.臀部bypassn.分流术，搭桥术Ccalciumn.钙calorien.卡路里；卡（热量单位）canaln.腔道；管道cancern.癌症canen.手杖capabilityn.能力capillaryn.毛细血管capsulen.胶囊carbohydraten.碳水化合物；糖类carbonn.碳cardiacadj.心脏的；贲门的cardiacarrest心搏骤停cardiovascularadj.心血管的carditisn.心脏炎carehome养老院caren.&v.照料；保护；关心carern.护工；私人看护cartilagen.软骨casen.病例castn.石膏casualtyn.事故伤亡者，受害者cataractn.白内障catchv.染上（疾病）cathetern.导管causen.&v.原因；引起cautionn.v.小心，谨慎，告诫cavityn.腔cecumn.盲肠celln.细胞cellularadj.细胞的centigradeadj.摄氏的centimetern.厘米cerebraladj.脑的；大脑的certificaten.证明；证书cervixn.颈；子宫颈chambern.房；腔；室changeableadj.易变的characteristicadj.特征性的characterizev.以…为特征chargenurse责任护士chartn.病历；图表checkup检查check-inservice入院服务；入院手续cheekn.面颊chemicaladj.&n.化学的；化学品chemotherapyn.化疗chestn.胸chestpain胸痛chestwall胸壁chewv.咀嚼chickenpoxn.水痘chiefcomplaint（病人）主诉chillyadj.寒冷的chokev.窒息；使呼吸困难；阻塞choicen.选择cholesteroln.胆固醇chronicadj.慢性的chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎circulatev.循环circulationn.(血液)流通；循环circulatoryadj.循环的clammyadj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clampn.&v.夹子；夹钳；夹住；夹紧clarifyv.澄清，讲清classifyv.把……分类cleanv.&adj.弄干净，打扫；清洁的，干净的cleanern.清洁工；清洁器cleansev.使清洁，清洗clearadj.（尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearancen.清除cleftn.裂，裂口，豁嘴clinicn.诊所clinicaladj.临床的clipn.&v.夹子，发夹；夹住clogv.堵塞clonev.&n.克隆closuren.闭合clotv.&n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloudyadj.浑浊的clubfootn.畸形足coarseadj.粗的；粗糙的cognitionn.认知，认识coldadj.&n.冷的；寒冷；感冒，伤风colicn.&adj.绞痛；绞痛的collapsen.虚脱colonn.结肠colorationn.着色columnn.柱体coman.昏迷comfortn.&v.安慰；慰问comfortableadj.舒服的，安逸的commonadj.普通的；常见的communicableadj.传染性的complain(of)v.抱怨；诉说complaintn.疾病，病痛complicatedadj.错综复杂的，麻烦的complicationn.并发症compoundn.混合物，化合物concentratev.集中，集结；浓缩concentrationn.浓度conceptionn.妊娠concernn.&vt.关心；涉及conclusionn.结论conditionn.病情condomn.避孕套conductivityn.传导率；传导性conen.锥形物；锥体confinev.把……局限于confinementn.限制，分娩confusedadj.混乱的confusionn.意识模糊congenitaladj.先天的，天生的congestionn.充血connectivetissue结缔组织consciousadj.有意识的consciousnessn.意识；知觉consequencen.结果constantadj.不断的；恒久不变的constipationn.便秘constitutionn.成分；体格，体质constrictv.压缩，收缩consultv.咨询；会诊consultantn.会诊医生consultingroom诊室consumevt.消耗contactn.&v.接触；联系contagiousadj.传染的containern.容器contaminationn.污染contentn.内容；内含物contourn.轮廓，外形contractv.收缩contractionn.收缩controln.对照convenientadj.方便的coordinatev.协调cordn.带，索cornean.角膜coronaryadj.冠状的corpsen.死尸correctionn.纠正cottonswab棉签coughn.&v.咳嗽countv.&n.计算；计数coursen.疗程covern.盖子；罩CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation)心脏复苏术crampn.&v.痉挛；抽筋crisisn.危机；危象crossinfection交叉感染crutchn.手杖，拐杖CT(computerizedtomography)计算机断层扫描cuffn.（血压计的）袖带culturen.&v.培养curen.&v.治愈cushionn.垫子cyanosisn.发绀cystn.囊；膀胱Ddairyn.奶制品damagev.&n.伤害dampadj.潮湿的datan.数据deafnessn.聋，听不清decibeln.分贝defectn.缺损；不足defensev.抵御，防卫deficiencyn.缺乏，不足deficitn.缺陷，缺损definiteadj.明确的，确实的 deformityn.变形degeneratev.变质；变性degreen.度；程度dehydrationn.脱水delicateadj.易碎的，易生病的，娇弱的deliverv.接生deliveryn.分娩dementian.痴呆demeroln.杜冷丁（镇痛药）densityn.密度dentaladj.牙齿的dentistn.牙科医生departmentn.院；部depressionn.抑郁[症]derman.真皮dermatitisn.皮炎destroyv.破坏；毁灭destructiveadj.破坏性的detectv.察觉；发现determinev.决定；规定developv.发展；产生developmentn.发育diabetesn.糖尿病diagnosev.诊断diagnosisn.诊断；诊断结果diagramn.图解，图表dialysisn.透析，渗析；分离，分解diametern.直径diapern.尿布diarrhean.腹泻diastolen.(心)舒张期diastolicadj.舒张的dietn.饮食dietaryfiber膳食纤维differentialadj.区别的，鉴别的diffusev.扩散；渗出digestv.消化digestiveadj.消化的digestivetract消化道dilationn.扩张，膨胀dilutev.稀释diminishv.减弱dioxiden.二氧化物dipv.&n.蘸，浸disablev.使残疾disabledadj.有残疾的discn.椎间盘dischargev.&n.排泄物；出院diseasen.疾病disinfectv.杀菌，消毒disinfectantn.消毒剂disordern.失调；紊乱；疾病dispensaryn.药房dispensev.配（药）；发（药）displacementn.移位disposableadj.可随意处置的，一次性的dissolvev.溶解，融化distendv.扩张；肿胀distentionn.膨胀distortionn.变形distressvt.&n.(使)痛苦distributev.分布；分发disturbancen.失调，紊乱dizzinessn.头昏眼花dizzyadj.眩晕的donatev.捐赠，赠送donorn.供体dosagen.剂量，用量dosen.剂量drainv.使排出；流出drainagetube引流管dressingn.敷料dripn.滴注dropn.滴；滴剂；滴状物drowsyadj.昏昏欲睡的；催眠的drugn.药物drumn.鼓膜；耳膜dualadj.双重的ductn.管；导管dullpain钝痛dullnessn.浊音duodenumn.十二指肠durationn.持续dyen.&v.染料；染色Eearn.耳eardrumn.鼓膜earloben.耳垂ECG(electrocardiogram)心电图 echon.回声edeman.水肿effectivenessn.有效性efficientadj.有效率的elasticityn.弹性elbown.肘electricaladj.电的electronn.电子elevatev.举起；升高eliminationn.排除embedv.嵌入；包埋emergencyn.紧急情况；突然事件emergencyroom急诊室emissionn.散发，喷射；遗精emotionn.情绪，情感emotionaladj.情感的employv.使用雇佣emptyadj.&v.空的；排空endocrinen.内分泌endoscopen.内镜energeticadj.精力充沛的enlargementn.增大，膨大enteritisn.肠炎envelopv.&n.包；封；包围，围绕enzymen.酶epidemicadj.&n.流行性的;流行病epidermn.表皮episoden.发作equipmentn.设备；器材eradicatev.根除erodev.腐蚀，侵蚀eruptionn.出疹escortv.护送essentialadj.基本的estimatev.&n.估计；估计数evaluatev.评价，估计examinev.检查excessiveadj.过量的excretev.排泄；分泌exertionn.费力，尽力exhalev.呼气exhaustionn.衰竭expansionn.膨胀，扩张expelv.排出experiencen.&vt.经验，经历；体验expiratoryadj.呼气的expirev.呼气expressionn.表情exterioradj.外部的externaladj.&n.外用的；外部extractv.&n.拔出，提取；提炼物，浓缩物extremityn.末端；肢eyeballn.眼球eyebrown.眉，眉毛eyedropn.眼药水eyelidn.眼睑eyesightn.视力Ffacialadj.脸的；面部的facialexpression面部表情facilitatev.使容易failuren.衰竭；失败faintv.&n.&adj.昏厥；晕倒；虚弱的falsetooth义牙familyhistory家族史familyplanning计划生育far-sightednessn.远视fascian.筋膜fastingn.禁食fatn.脂肪fataladj.致命的fatiguen.疲乏，疲劳fattyadj.脂肪的fecesn.粪便feedv.喂养feedbackn.反馈femalen.&adj.女性，雌性；女的fertileadj.能生育的fertilityn.生育率fetusn.胎儿fevern.发烧，发热fibern.纤维fidgetv.烦躁不安filmn.薄膜；涂片fingern.手指firmadj.坚固的；硬实的firstaid急救fistn.拳头fitadj.健康的，合适的fixturev.&n.固定；固定物flatadj.平的flatfoot平足fleckn.(皮肤的)斑点；雀斑fleshn.肉flexibleadj.灵活的；易弯曲的flun.流感flushv.潮红foreheadn.前额formulan.处方，配方fracturen.骨折fragileadj.虚弱的frailadj.虚弱的frequencyn.频率frictionn.摩擦frontn.&adj.前面，前部；前面的，前部的functionn.功能fundusn.底fungusn.真菌；霉菌fusionn.融合Ggaitn.步态galln.胆汁gallbladdern.胆囊gallstonen.胆石garglen.含漱剂gastricadj.胃的gastritisn.胃炎gastrointestinaladj.胃肠的gauzen.纱布geln.凝胶(体)；冻胶gendern.性别genen.基因geneticadj.遗传的；基因的germn.细菌giddyadj.头晕的；眼花缭乱的gingern.生姜gingivan.龈，牙龈glandn.腺体glossaladj.舌的gloven.手套glucosen.葡糖糖glycogenn.糖原goitern.甲状腺肿大gorgev.塞饱；狼吞虎咽goutn.痛风gownn.长外衣；女长服graftn.&v.移植（物）graspv.抓住；紧握gravityn.重力，引力growthn.生长；异常生长物；细胞增生gumn.齿龈gutn.肠子gyn(a)ecologyn.妇科医学Hhairyadj.多毛的handicappedadj.有生理缺陷的；残疾的handlen.&v.柄，把手；处理hangv.悬挂，吊起harmn.&v.损害harmfuladj.有害的hatchv.&n.孵化hazardn.冒险，危险headachen.头痛healv.愈合healingn.愈合healthn.健康healthfuladj.有利健康的healthyadj.健康的hearingaids助听器heartattack心脏病heartn.心脏heartrate心率heartbeatn.心跳heatn.&v.热；加热heeln.脚后跟heightn.高度hemoglobinn.血红蛋白hemorrhagen.出血hepaticadj.肝的hepatitisn.肝炎herbn.草药hereditaryadj.世袭的；遗传的hiccupv.&n.打嗝hipn.臀historyn.病史hivesn.荨麻疹hoarseadj.嘶哑的，刺耳的hormonen.激素hospitaln.医院hospitalizev.住院hostn.宿主humidadj.湿的；湿气重的humidityn.湿度humorn.体液；幽默humpn.驼背hungryadj.饥饿的hurtv.伤害；痛hydrogenn.氢hygienen.卫生；卫生学hypertensionn.高血压hypodermicadj.皮下的hypotensionn.低血压IICU(IntensiveCareUnit)重症监护室identifyv.确定；鉴别；证明identityn.个性，特征，身份illnessn.疾病illusionn.错觉，幻觉imagen.影像imagingn.成像imbalancen.不平衡immatureadj.未成熟的immaturityn.未成熟immobileadj.不能动的immobilizationn.固定术immuneadj.免疫的immunesystem免疫系统immunityn.免疫性immunizev.使免疫；使免除impairv.损伤impairmentn.损伤implantv.植入impotencyn.无力，性无能impregnatev.使怀孕impressionn.印象improvev.改善，改进impulsen.冲动inactivatev.灭活，使不活动inadequateadj.不充足的inappropriateadj.不适合的inbornadj.天生的；先天的incidencen.发病率incisionn.切开，切口incontinentadj.(大小便)失禁的；不能自制的increasev.增加incurableadj.不能治愈的indicatev.显示；预示indicationn.指征；适应症indigestionn.消化不良individualn.个体inducev.诱发，引起inducedadj.诱发的ineffectiveadj.无效的；不起作用的ineffectivenessn.无效性inefficientadj.效率低的infantn.&adj.婴幼儿；婴儿的；幼稚的infarctn.梗死infectv.传染，感染infectionn.传染，感染infectiousadj.有传染性的，易传染的inferioradj.低劣的；下等的；下面的inflammationn.炎症inflammatoryadj.炎症的influencen.&vt.影响influenzan.流行性感冒，流感informationn.信息infusev.注入；泡制(药)infusionn.输注ingestv.咽下；摄取inhalev.吸入inheritancen.遗传inhibitv.抑制，阻碍inhibitorn.抑制剂initialadj.开始的，最初的initiatevt.开始injectv.注射，注入injectionn.注射injurev.伤害injuryn.伤害innateadj.天生的；先天的；遗传的innern.内部inorganicadj.无机的inpatientdepartment住院部inpatientn.住院病人inputn.输入inquiryn.问诊insaneadj.精神错乱的；精神病的insanitaryadj.不卫生的insensitiveadj.感觉迟钝的；不敏感的insertv.插入insolubleadj.不能溶解的insomnian.失眠inspectv.检查；审视inspectionn.视诊inspiratoryadj.吸气的insulinn.胰岛素intactadj.完整无缺的intaken.摄入，摄取integratedadj.完整的intenseadj.强烈的intensepain剧痛intensiveadj.增强的interactionn.相互作用internn.实习医师（住院）internaladj.内部的interventionn.介入intestinen.肠intolerancen.不耐受；不能容忍intoxicatev.使中毒intramuscularadj.肌内的intravenousadj.静脉内的iodinen.碘irreversibleadj.不可逆的irrigatev.灌洗，冲洗（伤口）irritatev.激怒，刺激irritationn.刺激isolatev.隔离，分离（出）isolatedadj.隔离的isolationperiod隔离期itchv.&n.痒itchingn.瘙痒IV(intravenous)静脉内的IVinfusion静脉滴注Jjawn.颌jointn.关节judgmentn.判断Kkidneyn.肾kilogramn.千克kneen.膝knockn.&v.敲，打knotn.&v.结；节疤;打结knowledgen.知识knucklen.指(关)节Llabn.实验室labeln.&v.标签；贴标签于laborn.分娩laboratoryn.实验室lapn.膝部larynxn.喉lasern.激光lateraladj.侧面的leadn.铅leakv.渗漏；泄漏leakagen.泄漏；漏出leanadj.瘦的legn.腿legaladj.法律的；法定的lengthn.长度lengthenv.使延长；延伸lensn.晶状体lesionn.损害，损伤lessenv.减少，减轻lethaladj.致死的，致命的leukocyten.白细胞，白血球licensen.执照liftv.举起；抬起limbn.肢（臂、腿）limitn.&v.限度；限制liningn.内层lipn.嘴唇；唇liquidn.液体，流体liquorn.液剂listlessnessn.倦怠livern.肝loben.（肺、肝等的）叶lobulen.小叶localanesthesia局部麻醉locationn.部位lockjawn.牙关紧闭longevityn.长寿looseadj.松散的；（大便）稀的loosenv.使松解，使放松lossn.丧失；丢失lotionn.洗液，洗剂lumpn.肿块lungn.肺lymphn.淋巴Mmaintainv.保持；维持maintenancen.维持majoradj.较大的；主要的maladyn.疾病malaisen.不舒适malen.&adj.男性，雄性；男的malformationn.畸形，变形malfunctionn.故障；机能障碍malignantadj.恶性的malnutritionn.营养不良mammaln.哺乳动物manifestv.显示；表明；证实manipulatev.操作，控制mannern.方式maritaladj.婚姻的maritalhistory婚姻史maritalstatus婚姻状况markedadj.明显的marriagen.结婚，婚姻marrown.髓，骨髓；脊髓maskn.面具；口罩massn.肿块massagev.&n.按摩maternaladj.母亲的mattressn.床垫；气垫maturev.&adj.使成熟；成熟的，充分发育的maximaladj.最大的，最高的maximizev.最大化；最大限度的利用maximumn.最大meann平均数measurableadj.可测量的measuren.&v.测量；测度measurementn.测量meatn.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉mechanicaladj.机械的mechanismn.机制，机理medialadj.内侧的；近中的medianadj.&n.中央的;中位数medicalimaging医学影像学medicationn.药物；药物疗法medicinaladj.医疗的；药用的medicinen.医学；药mediumn.介质；培养基membranen.膜memoryn.记忆力menstrualadj.月经的mentaladj.精神的；智力的mercuryn.水银，汞messagen.信息metabolismn.新陈代谢microbiologyn.微生物学microorganismn.微生物microscopen.显微镜microstructuren.微观结构；显微结构mildadj.温和的；轻微的mindn.精神，心理mineraln.矿物质minimizev.使减到最小minimumn.最小（量）；最低（量）misbirthn.堕胎；流产missingtooth牙脱失mobilityn.活动度mobilizev.使活动moden.方式，模式moderateadj.中等的modifyv.更改，修改moistn.&adj.潮湿（的）moisturen.湿度molecularadj.分子的moleculen.分子monitorn.&v.监护仪；监测moodn.情绪，心情moodswings情绪波动moraladj.道德上的morbidityn.发病率mortaladj.致命的mortalityn.死亡率motionn.运动；移动motoradj.运动的mouthn.嘴，口mouthwashn.漱口水，洗口药movementn.运动；活动mucousadj.黏液的mucusn.黏液multipleadj.多发性的murmurn.杂音musclen.肌肉muscularadj.肌肉的mutationn.变异；突变mutualadj.相互的Nnailn.指甲napn.打盹，小睡nasaladj.鼻的naturaladj.天然的；自然的nausean.恶心，反胃near-sightednessn.近视neatadj.整洁的neckn.颈，脖子needlen.针negativeadj.阴性的；负的nephritisn.肾炎nerven.神经nervousadj.神经的；神经紧张的nervoussystem神经系统neuraladj.神经的neutraladj.中性的nightshift夜班nippern.钳子；镊子nipplen.乳头noden.结noisen.噪音nostriln.鼻孔nourishv.提供养分；养育nourishmentn.营养nuclearadj.核的nucleusn.细胞核numbadj.&v.麻木的；失去知觉nursev.给（婴儿）喂奶；护理，看护（病人）nurseryn.婴儿室nursingofficer护士长；护理主任nutrientn.营养物nutritionn.营养nutritionaln.营养的nutritiousadj.有营养的Oobeseadj.肥胖的obesityn.肥胖objectiven.目的observev.观察，观测；遵守obstructionn.阻塞occupationn.职业occupationaldisease职业病ocularadj.眼的odorn.气味offensiveadj.（气味等）令人讨厌的onsetn.（病）发作operatev.开刀；施行手术operatingtable手术台operationn.手术oppressv.压抑optimaladj.最佳的，最适的optimumn.最适度oraladj.口的oraladministration口服给药oralcavity口腔oraltemperature口腔温度organn.器官organicadj.有机的organismn.生物体，有机体originaladj.原始的outbreakn.爆发outcomen.结果out-patientdepartment门诊部outpatientn.门诊病人ovaryn.卵巢overactivityn.活动过度；过度活跃overdosagen.给药过量overfeedingn.喂养过度overweightn.超重oxiden.氧化物oxidizev.使氧化；使生锈oxygenn.氧PP.E.(physicalexamination)体检pacemakern.起搏器packn.包；困painn.疼痛painrelief止痛painkillern.止痛药palaten.上腭，味觉paleadj.苍白的；无力的pallorn.苍白palmn.手掌；手心palpationn.触诊pancreasn.胰腺pancreatitisn.胰腺炎panicn.惊慌，恐慌pantv.气喘paralysisn.瘫痪passiveadj.消极的，被动的pasthistory既往史patchn.补片，斑patentadj.开放的；专利的pathogenn.病菌；病原体peelv.剥落pelvisn.骨盆；肾盂penicillinn.青霉素perceivevt.察觉periodn.周期；（女性的）经期periodicadj.周期性的personalityn.个性；人格pharmacyn.药房；药剂学pharynxn.咽physicaladj.身体的physiciann.医师；内科医师physiologyn.生理学physiotherapistn.理疗师；理疗医生pilln.药丸pillown.枕头pinn.&v.别针；（用别针）别住pinchv.捏pinkeyen.红眼病plaguen.瘟疫plasman.血浆plastern.膏药plateletn.血小板pneumonian.肺炎poisoningn.中毒poisonousadj.有毒的poorlyadv.不良地poren.毛孔；气孔positionn.位置positiveadj.阳性的；积极的posturen.姿势potencyn.药物效能potentialadj.潜在的poundn.磅pourv.倾倒；不断流出powdern.粉末practitionern.职业医师；医生pregnancyn.怀孕pregnantadj.怀孕的prematureadj.&n.早熟的；早产的；早产儿preoperativeadj.手术前的preparationn.准备；制备；制剂prescribev.开（处方）；开（药）prescriptionn.处方，药方presentillness现病史pressv.按，压pressuren.压力prevalentadj.流行的preventv.预防preventiveadj.预防性的primaryadj.原发性的；基本的primarydiagnosis初步诊断priorityn.优先privateadj.私人的proben.&v.探针；探查proceduren.程序；手续productn.产品，产物productiveadj.生产性的，产出性的，增生的prognosisn.预后progressn.进步；进展prolongv.延长，拉长；拖延prominencen.突出proneadj.俯卧的propertyn.性质proportionn.比例prostaten.前列腺proteinn.蛋白质protrudev.突出providev.提供psychiatryn.精神病学psychologicaladj.心理的，心理学的psychologistn.心理学家psychologyn.心理学pubertyn.青春期pulsen.脉搏；脉冲pulsepressure脉压pulselessadj.无脉的puncturev.穿刺pupiln.瞳孔purifyv.纯化pusn.脓，脓汁Qqualityn.质量quantityn.数量quiltn.被子Rracialadj.种族的radiationn.放射radioactiveadj.放射性的radiologyn.放射学radiotherapyn.放疗rashn.皮疹rationaldiet合理膳食rayn.光线，射线reactivatev.使恢复活动rearn.&adj.后面（的）reboundn.弹回receptionn.服务台；问讯处receptorn.受体recipen.处方recipientn.接受者；受体recoveryn.恢复rectaladj.直肠的rectumn.直肠recurv.复发reducev.减少；缩小referraln.转诊refillv.再配（处方）reflectv.反应reflexn.反射(作用)regainv.恢复registervt.登记；注册；挂号registerednurse注册护士regularadj.常规的；定期的relapsen.&v.复发；再发relaxv.放松releasev.释放reliefn.减轻relievev.减轻，缓解remedyn.&v.治疗措施;治疗；补救remitv.缓解，减轻removaln.切除；移动removev.去除，移走renaladj.肾的repairv.修理；修补replacev.取代repressv.抑制，压抑residentn.住院医生resistv.抵抗resistancen.抵抗respirationn.呼吸respondv.反应restingadj.休眠的，静止的restlessadj.不安的，焦躁的restorev.恢复restrictv.限制retinan.视网膜reversibleadj.可逆的rheumatismn.风湿病rhythmn.节律ribn.肋骨ricketsn.佝偻病rigidityn.肌肉僵硬rinsev.&n.冲洗roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的routineadj.&n.常规（的）rupturev.&n.断裂，破裂Ssacn.囊safetyn.安全salineadj.&n.盐的；盐水salivan.唾液salivaryadj.唾液的samplen.样本；试样samplingn.抽样；采样；取样saneadj.健全的sanitarianadj.&n.保健的;保健专家sanitaryadj.卫生的scabn.&v.痂;结痂scalpn.头皮scalpeln.手术刀scann.&v.扫描scantyadj.不充足的scarn.伤痕，伤疤scarletfever猩红热scissorsn.剪刀screenv.筛选；普查secondaryadj.继发性的secretevt.分泌secretionn.分泌secretoryadj.分泌的sedativen.镇静药segmentn.部分，段seizuren.发作，癫痫发作self-confidencen.自信semenn.精液，精子semiconsciousadj.半清醒的semifluidn.&adj.半流质(的)sensationn.感觉separatev.使分开，使分离sepsisn.败血症sequencen.顺序seriousadj.严重的；严肃的serumn.血清severeadj.严重的；剧烈的sharppain锐痛shavev.剃；刮shiveringn.颤抖；发抖shockn.休克shouldern.肩膀siblingsn.同胞（兄弟姐妹）sicknessn.疾病sideeffects副作用signn.体征significantadj.有意义的sizen.尺寸，大小skeletaladj.骨骼的skeletonn.骨骼，骨架skingraft皮肤移植skulln.头骨，颅骨slicen.切片sluggishadj.无精打采的smelln.&v.气味；闻到；发气味smoothadj.光滑的sneezingn.打喷嚏sodiumn.钠solidadj.结实的；固体的solubleadj.可溶解的solutionn.溶液soothev.使减轻；安慰soreadj.&n.疼痛的；疮sourcen.源头；来源sparseadj.（头发）稀少的spasmn.痉挛specificadj.具体的，特定的specimenn.标本；样品；样本spermn.精子spheren.球，球体spinalcolumn脊柱spinalcord脊髓spinen.脊柱spitv.吐痰spleenn.脾spongen.海绵，海绵体；（外科用的）棉球，纱布spongyadj.海绵的spontaneouslyadv.自发地spotn.斑点；污点spousen.配偶sprainv.&n.扭伤sprayn.喷雾（剂）spreadv.(疾病)传播sputumn.痰squeezev.挤压stableadj.稳定的stainv.着色，染色starchn.淀粉staticadj.静的statisticsn.统计学statusn.状态steadyadj.稳固的，平稳的sterileadj.消过毒的，无菌的；不育的sterilityn.不育sterilizev.灭菌，消毒stethoscopen.听诊器stiffadj.僵硬的；不灵活的stimulantn.兴奋剂stimulusn.刺激；刺激物stitchv.&n.缝合；（缝的）一针stomachn.胃stomachachen.胃痛stooln.粪便storagen.储存；贮藏straightadj.直的strengthn.力量，力气strenuousadj.使劲的，紧张的stressn.应激，压力stretchern.担架stroken.中风，脑卒中stuporn.昏睡subclinicaladj.亚临床的；症状不明显的subjectadj.v.受制于，使遭受subjectivesign自觉症，主观症sublingualadj.舌下的subsidev.减弱，平息substituten.&v.取代suckv.吮吸sucklev.吸奶suctionn.吸引sufficientadj.充分的suiciden.自杀superficialadj.表面的superioradj.上的supervisorn.监督者，管理者supplementn.补充物；填补物supplyv.&n.供应；供给品suppressv.抑制surgeonn.外科医生surgeryn.外科；外科学；外科手术surgicaladj.外科的survivaln.存活susceptibleadj.易受感染的；易受影响的suturen.缝，缝合swabn.