山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）17．（1分）—What's_________populationofHeze？—Ithas_________populationofover8.79million.（）A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a18．（1分）—It'sveryimportantforstudentstokeep______.—Yes，you'reright.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromdanger.（）A．silent B．healthy C．safe19．（1分）—________haveyoulivedinthecountryside？—SinceIwasfive.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong20．（1分）—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher？—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsme________theproblems.（）A．workout B．comeover C．giveoff21．（1分）—_______yourfatherever_______toTibet？—Yes.He_______therelastyear.（）A．Has；been；hasbeen B．Has；been；went C．Did；went；hasbeen22．（1分）Wehavetwomoreclasses.isphysics，ispolitics.（）A．One；another B．One；theother C．One；others23．（1分）―China'shigh﹣speedrailway____________isleadingtheworld.—That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．population24．（1分）—Jerry，mayIuseyourdictionary？—Sorry，I'musingitnow.ButI'llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.（）A．before B．assoonas C．sothat25．（1分）Schoolsshould_______studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.（）A．encourage B．force C．promise26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone？﹣﹣﹣______.（）A．Youarewelcome B．Takeiteasy C．Withpleasure第二节完形填空（共5小题；每小题10分，满分40分）27．（10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks（1）metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow.However，myparents（2）afford（买得起）somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.OnedayIwalkedinto（3）bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed，Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily，noone（4）me.Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，the（5）cameupandasked，"Youlikereading？"Ilookeddownandreplied（6），"Yes.""Don'tworry，"hesaidwithasmile."Youmayreadbookshere（7）youhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltquitesurprised，"Really？It'ssokindofyou!"Iwasveryhappythattheowner（8）metoreadthere.Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat，Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway，Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof（9）writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool，Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifference（10）mylife.（1）A.caughtB.gotC.brought（2）A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn't（3）A.aB.anC.the（4）A.understoodB.noticedC.realized（5）A.workerB.managerC.owner（6）A.peacefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily（7）A.ifB.althoughC.before（8）A.advisedB.protectedC.allowed（9）A.goodB.thebestC.thepoorest（10）A.toB.forC.from28．（6分）Speakingofourlifein2050，mostpeoplethinktherewillbealotofchanges.Thefutureiscoming，andsoonerthanyouthink.Newtechnologieswillchangethewayweliveandwork，andhelpusenjoyabetterlife.DrivesafelyontheroadInthefuture，therewillbemoreself﹣drivingcarsontheroads.WiththehelpofAI，self﹣drivingcarswillbesafe.Also，self﹣drivingcarswillbringaboutchangesinfuturelife.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeforthemselves.TravelinspaceIn2050，peoplewillbeabletotravelinspace.Somerocketcompanies，likeJeffBezos'BlueOriginrandElonMusk'sSpaceX，willhelppeopledothatin2050.Forexample，someonewhowouldliketopay£100，000，000couldspendaweekinspace.It'snotgoingtobecheapsoon.Charge（充电）yourphoneinanewwayYoucanchargeyourphonewiththepower（能量）ofaplant.Forestscanbecomethepowerstationsinthefuture.Infact，itisbecomingpossiblenow.Bioo，aclean﹣techcompany，hasfoundawaytoturnaplantintoacharger.Technologyisdevelopingsofast.Wehavetokeeplearningsothatwecankeeppacewiththechangingworld.（1）willmakeself﹣drivingsafeinthefuture.A.AIB.ChangesoftheroadC.Morefreetime（2）WhatisthecompanyBioodoing？A.Keepingairclean.B.Creatingspecialchargers.C.Planningatriptospace.（3）Wherecanwereadthepassage？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.29．（8分）DuringtheTangdynastytherelivedamannamedMengJiao.Helovedpoetry（诗）.Helovedstudyingit.Helovedwritingitaswell.Hegaveallhislifetotheart.Andluckily，hishardworkpaidoff.Ithelpedhimbecomeapoet（诗人）.Butwritingpoetrywasnotagood﹣payingjob.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder，herealizedhehadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKejuexams.Kejuwastheofficial（官方的）testofancientChina.Theexamswereopenforanyonetotake，evenafarmer.Whoeverpasseditcouldgetajobasanofficer.MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Whenhewasforty﹣sixyearsold，hefinallypassed.Tocelebrate（庆祝）it，MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.InEnglish，itis"Horsebackridingquicklythroughthespringwind，whileseeingallthesightsandflowersofChang'aninoneday."Thepoemwaspasseddownthroughtheyears.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribes（描述）howhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.（1）HowdidMengJiaochangehissituation？A.Byworkingasafarmer.B.Byturningtoanofficer.C.BytakingtheKejuexams.（2）WhatmadeMengJiaosuccessful？A.Hardwork.B.Greattalent.C.Bigdreams.（3）WhatdidMengJiaodoafterherodeonahorse？A.Hewroteapoem.B.Heworeredflowers.C.Heputonnewclothes.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？A.春风化雨B.春风得意C.寸草春晖30．（8分）Inrecentyears，Chinesecartoonsarecatchingmoreandmorepeople'seye.ForChinesecartoonlovers，IAmWhatIAmisafilmtheycan'tmiss.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAhJuan，aleft﹣behindchild（留守儿童）.HelivesinavillageinGuangdongProvince.Heishavingtroublewithhislife.Heisweakinotherpeople'seyes.Oneday，aftermeetingagirl，hecomesupwiththeideaoflearningliondanceandjoininginacompetitioninGuangzhouwithhisfriends.Theylearnfromaformer（昔日的）liondancerandtrainharddayafterday.Thingsaregettingbetter.However，herecomesthebadnews：AhJuan'sfatherhasanaccident.AhJuanhastogotothecityandfindajobtofeedhisfamily.Buthisloveforliondancedoesn'tstop.Thestronglovepusheshimtorunafterhisdreamonceagain.ThisfilmisverydifferentfromtraditionalChinesecartoons.TraditionalChinesecartoonsoftenhavetodowithChinesefairytalesorlegends（童话或传说）.Butthisfilmlooksatreallife.Ittellsushowacommonboyfacesuptohishardlife.Althoughlifeisnotperfect，AhJuanneverloseshope.Atthesametime，therearemanyscenesoftraditionalliondanceinthefilm.TheyshowthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturetomorepeople.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAhJuanfromParagraph2？A.Hehasnointerestinliondance.B.HeisfromGuangdongProvince.C.Heisstronginotherpeople'seyes.（2）AhJuangoestothecityto.A.makemoneyB.findaliondancerC.followhisdream（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Theliondancers.B.Thescenesofliondance.C.Thethreefriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Beautifulculture：liondanceB.Bigdream：tobeaheroC.Awonderfulfilmyoucan'tmiss31．（8分）Recently，Zibobarbecue（烧烤）hasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Doyouknowwhyitbecamepopular？Maybeherearesomeofthereasons.First，maybeit'sbecauseofapromisethatisbetweenthelocalgovernmentandthousandsofcollegestudents.LastyearduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（疫情），thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuck（被困）inZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentstogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine（隔离）wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.Inaddition，Zibobarbecueisdifferentfromtheonesinothercitiesandthefoodisspecialanddelicious.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill（烤架）oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready，youputitontoasmallpancake，andthenaddscallions（葱）andsaucebeforeeating.AndifyouwanttotastethebarbecueinZiborestaurants，youhavetobookatableseveraldaysearlier，ortherewouldn'tbeanyseatsforyou.Finally，it'sbecauseofthefriendlyandwarmheartedpeoplethere.Peopleintherestaurantdon'tknoweachotherbefore，buttheyjusttalknaturallyaboutdailylifeandsingtogether.Thebossesoftherestaurantsareverykindandfriendlytothecustomers.Somelocalpeoplewillputofftheirordersiftheyheartherearen'tenoughseats.Theywanttouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.（1）WhoofferedthecollegestudentsstuckinZiboagreatbarbecueduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic？A.Thestudents'parents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thestudents'friends.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZibobarbecue？A.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.B.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveabiggrilloneachtable.C.Peoplehavetobookatableearlieriftheywanttotasteit.（3）Whywillsomelocalpeopleputofftheirordersiftherearen'tenoughseats？A.Becausetheywanttouriststohavethechancetoeat.B.Becausetheythinkit'stoocrowded.C.Becausetheywantenoughseatstohavebarbecue.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.PeopleinZiboarefriendlyandwarmhearted.B.Zibobarbecueisspecialanddelicious.C.WhyZibobarbecuebecamepopular.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。32．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou？In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis，ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010，alongwiththebeautifuldisplay（展览）oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity"HeavenonEarth".Ifyougothere，youcan'tmisstheWestLake.It'sthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn，youcansmellthesweetosmanthus（桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft，andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou，andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat，youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere，youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity，butalsoapleasant（令人愉快的）one!（1）HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore？（nomorethan1word）（2）WhendopeoplelikeboatingaroundWestLakeinautumn？（nomorethan3words）（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHangzhou？（nomorethan4words）（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语。（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。四、综合填空33．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。beauty，owner，find，toy，be，part，honest，while，as，centOnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.Wecouldalways（1）goodthingsamongthethingsthere.Forexample，someinteresting（2）oragreatnovelatalowpricecouldexciteus.Tobe（3），wewerejuststudentsandthethingstherewereusuallycheap.Soweregardedit（4）agoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.Wechoseseveralthingsatfirst.AndlaterIfounda（5）coffeecupwithanicelid（盖子）ononeofthetables.Ilookedatitfora（6），butIfoundithadnopricetag.Woulditbeanexpensiveone？Iwasnotsure，butitwassonicethatIdidn'twantto（7）withit.SoIcarrieditandotherthings.BeforeIpaidforthem，the（8）alsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.Thenshesaid："Fifty（9）."Iboughtithappily.WhenIgothomeandtriedtowashit，Ifoundthere（10）somecoffeeinsidethecup!Oh，myGod!Iboughtsomeone'srealcoffeecup!五、完成句子。根据句意和提示，写出所给单词的正确形式。（每空一词。共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）34．（1分）Countrymusicremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—l，friends，familyandthebeautyofnatureandcountryside.35．（1分）MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChineseinSingapore，soyoucan（simple）speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.36．（1分）Theboyusedtow80kilograms.Butnowheisonly60kilograms.37．（1分）Theoldthingsinmygrandparents'roombringmemanygood（记忆）.38．（1分）He（shoot）atthebirdwithagun，buthefailedtokillit.六、书面表达（满分15分）39．（15分）美不仅在外表，更在于内心。我们身边就有很多拥有美好心灵的同学，他们以自己美好的行为事迹影响着周围的人。假如你是李华，你校英语报开展"TheMostBeautifulTeenagerinMyHeart"为题的征文活动。请你按照以下提示写一篇征文投稿。Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？身高；……Whatishe/shelike？待人有礼；Whydoyouthinkhe/sheisthemostbeautiful？……Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her？……写作要求：（1）内容必须包含表格中所有信息；结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；（2）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分；（4）不少于80词。TheMostBeautifulTeenagerinMyHeart____________

参考答案与试题解析二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）17．（1分）—What's_________populationofHeze？—Ithas_________populationofover8.79million.（）A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a【分析】—菏泽的人口是多少？—有超过879万人口。【解答】a是不定冠词，表泛指，用辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空特指菏泽的人口，故用the；hasapopulationof"有……的人口"，泛指，故用a。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的基本语法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。18．（1分）—It'sveryimportantforstudentstokeep______.—Yes，you'reright.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromdanger.（）A．silent B．healthy C．safe【分析】—对于学生来讲，保持安全很重要。—是的，你说的对。我们应该学习如何保护我们自己远离危险。【解答】silent沉默的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据"Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromdanger."可知，这里说的是"保持安全"。故选：C。【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。19．（1分）—________haveyoulivedinthecountryside？—SinceIwasfive.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong【分析】—你在农村住了多久了？—从我五岁开始。【解答】Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间。根据"SinceIwasfive."可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用howlong。故选：C。【点评】掌握疑问词组的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。20．（1分）—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher？—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsme________theproblems.（）A．workout B．comeover C．giveoff【分析】—你最喜欢的老师是谁？—李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。【解答】workout解决；comeover过来；giveoff释放。根据"Shealwayshelpsme…theproblems"可知，此处表示解决问题。故选：A。【点评】掌握动词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。21．（1分）—_______yourfatherever_______toTibet？—Yes.He_______therelastyear.（）A．Has；been；hasbeen B．Has；been；went C．Did；went；hasbeen【分析】﹣﹣你父亲曾到过西藏吗？﹣﹣是的。他去年去过那里。【解答】go去，动词。第一空，根据分析句子结构，结合句子中的ever（曾经）可知问句使用现在完成时，结构是：havebeento+地点；第二空，根据lastyear可知时态用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。22．（1分）Wehavetwomoreclasses.isphysics，ispolitics.（）A．One；another B．One；theother C．One；others【分析】我们还有两节课。一个是物理，另一个是政治。【解答】观察语境可知此题是考查固定句式One…，theother…一个……，另一个……；特指两个人或物中的"一个……另一个"时只能用one...theother，故此为具体范围内。根据句子Wehavetwomoreclasses.我们还有两节课。可知后面句子应为Oneisphysics，theotherispolitics.一个是物理，另一个是政治。故选：B。【点评】中考对固定句式的考查题目都占有一定的比重，是中考复习的重点。23．（1分）―China'shigh﹣speedrailway____________isleadingtheworld.—That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．population【分析】—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—没错，它正在向更远的世界移动。【解答】technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据常识可知中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。24．（1分）—Jerry，mayIuseyourdictionary？—Sorry，I'musingitnow.ButI'llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.（）A．before B．assoonas C．sothat【分析】—杰瑞，我可以用一下你的字典吗？—对不起，我正在使用它。但我一写完就给你。【解答】before在……之前；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便。由"ButI'llgiveittoyou…Ifinishit"可知，此处表示的是一用完就给你，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选：B。【点评】分析句子意思，结合句意关系选择恰当的连接词。25．（1分）Schoolsshould_______studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.（）A．encourage B．force C．promise【分析】学校应鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。【解答】encourage鼓励；force强迫；promise承诺，都是动词。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone？﹣﹣﹣______.（）A．Youarewelcome B．Takeiteasy C．Withpleasure【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎么样在手机上用手机二维码支付买食物吗？﹣﹣很乐意。【解答】A.Youarewelcome.不客气；B.Takeiteasy.慢慢来；C.Withpleasure.很乐意；所给选项只有C选项能够回答前面的问句。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。第二节完形填空（共5小题；每小题10分，满分40分）27．（10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks（1）Cmetoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow.However，myparents（2）Aafford（买得起）somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.OnedayIwalkedinto（3）Abookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed，Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily，noone（4）Bme.Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，the（5）Ccameupandasked，"Youlikereading？"Ilookeddownandreplied（6）B，"Yes.""Don'tworry，"hesaidwithasmile."Youmayreadbookshere（7）Ayouhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltquitesurprised，"Really？It'ssokindofyou!"Iwasveryhappythattheowner（8）Cmetoreadthere.Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat，Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway，Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof（9）Bwritersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool，Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifference（10）Amylife.（1）A.caughtB.gotC.brought（2）A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn't（3）A.aB.anC.the（4）A.understoodB.noticedC.realized（5）A.workerB.managerC.owner（6）A.peacefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily（7）A.ifB.althoughC.before（8）A.advisedB.protectedC.allowed（9）A.goodB.thebestC.thepoorest（10）A.toB.forC.from【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者在小学时爱上阅读，但由于家庭经济原因无法买书，于是自己解决问题。作者偷偷去书店阅读，被店主发现后被允许在店里读书，只要帮忙打扫店铺。作者通过这种方式读了很多书，成为学校的作家，并在写作中获得了一些奖项。现在在高中，作者可以从图书馆借书，阅读成为了他生活中的重要部分。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。A抓住；B得到；C带来。bringsb.to..."把某人带到"是固定搭配。故选C。（2）考查情态动词。句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。A不能；B不许；C不必。根据第一段Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.（我必须自己解决这个问题。）可知作者的父母负担不起买这么多书。故选A。（3）考查冠词。句意：一天，我走进一家书店，拿起一本书。A一，用于辅音音素前；B一，用于元音音素前；C这。此处是第一次提到书店，且有"一家"的意思，所以用不定冠词a/an；bookstores是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。A理解；B注意；C意识到。根据第二段TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed，Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.（为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。）可知作者不想被注意到，幸运的事没人注意作者。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：几天后，当我正在读书的时候，店主走过来问："你喜欢读书吗？"A工人；B经理；C主人。根据第二段Iwasveryhappythattheowner...（我很高兴店主）可知是店主。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：我低下头，紧张地回答："是的。"A和平地；B紧张地；C生气地。根据第二段"Don'tworry，"hesaidwithasmile.（"别担心，"他笑着说。）可知店主让作者别担心，说明作者紧张。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意："如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里看书。"A如果；B尽管；C在前。分析可知youhelpmecleantheshop（你帮我打扫商店）做条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：我很高兴老板允许我在那里读书。A建议；B保护；C允许。根据Youmayreadbookshere（你就可以在这里看书）可知店主允许作者在这里看书。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。A好的；B最好的；C最穷的。根据第二段Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.（我甚至赢得了一些写作奖。）可知作者是最好的作家之一。故选B。（10）考查介词。句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。A对；B为了；C来自。makeabigdifferenceto..."对产生很大的影响"是固定搭配。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。28．（6分）Speakingofourlifein2050，mostpeoplethinktherewillbealotofchanges.Thefutureiscoming，andsoonerthanyouthink.Newtechnologieswillchangethewayweliveandwork，andhelpusenjoyabetterlife.DrivesafelyontheroadInthefuture，therewillbemoreself﹣drivingcarsontheroads.WiththehelpofAI，self﹣drivingcarswillbesafe.Also，self﹣drivingcarswillbringaboutchangesinfuturelife.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeforthemselves.TravelinspaceIn2050，peoplewillbeabletotravelinspace.Somerocketcompanies，likeJeffBezos'BlueOriginrandElonMusk'sSpaceX，willhelppeopledothatin2050.Forexample，someonewhowouldliketopay£100，000，000couldspendaweekinspace.It'snotgoingtobecheapsoon.Charge（充电）yourphoneinanewwayYoucanchargeyourphonewiththepower（能量）ofaplant.Forestscanbecomethepowerstationsinthefuture.Infact，itisbecomingpossiblenow.Bioo，aclean﹣techcompany，hasfoundawaytoturnaplantintoacharger.Technologyisdevelopingsofast.Wehavetokeeplearningsothatwecankeeppacewiththechangingworld.（1）Awillmakeself﹣drivingsafeinthefuture.A.AIB.ChangesoftheroadC.Morefreetime（2）WhatisthecompanyBioodoing？BA.Keepingairclean.B.Creatingspecialchargers.C.Planningatriptospace.（3）Wherecanwereadthepassage？CA.Inaguidebook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.【分析】本文主要介绍了2050年的生活变化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框WiththehelpofAI，self﹣drivingcarswillbesafe.（在人工智能的帮助下，自动驾驶汽车将是安全的。）可知未来人工智能将使自动驾驶变得安全。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Bioo，aclean﹣techcompany，hasfoundawaytoturnaplantintoacharger.（清洁技术公司Bioo已经找到了一种将植物变成充电器的方法。）可知Bioo公司在研发特殊充电器。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Speakingofourlifein2050，mostpeoplethinktherewillbealotofchanges.Thefutureiscoming，andsoonerthanyouthink.Newtechnologieswillchangethewayweliveandwork，andhelpusenjoyabetterlife.（谈到2050年的生活，大多数人认为会有很多变化。未来即将到来，而且比你想象的要快。新技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式，帮助我们享受更好的生活。）可知本文主要介绍了2050年的生活变化。故可以在一本科学杂志中读这篇文章。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．（8分）DuringtheTangdynastytherelivedamannamedMengJiao.Helovedpoetry（诗）.Helovedstudyingit.Helovedwritingitaswell.Hegaveallhislifetotheart.Andluckily，hishardworkpaidoff.Ithelpedhimbecomeapoet（诗人）.Butwritingpoetrywasnotagood﹣payingjob.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder，herealizedhehadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKejuexams.Kejuwastheofficial（官方的）testofancientChina.Theexamswereopenforanyonetotake，evenafarmer.Whoeverpasseditcouldgetajobasanofficer.MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Whenhewasforty﹣sixyearsold，hefinallypassed.Tocelebrate（庆祝）it，MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.InEnglish，itis"Horsebackridingquicklythroughthespringwind，whileseeingallthesightsandflowersofChang'aninoneday."Thepoemwaspasseddownthroughtheyears.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribes（描述）howhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.（1）HowdidMengJiaochangehissituation？CA.Byworkingasafarmer.B.Byturningtoanofficer.C.BytakingtheKejuexams.（2）WhatmadeMengJiaosuccessful？AA.Hardwork.B.Greattalent.C.Bigdreams.（3）WhatdidMengJiaodoafterherodeonahorse？AA.Hewroteapoem.B.Heworeredflowers.C.Heputonnewclothes.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？BA.春风化雨B.春风得意C.寸草春晖【分析】本文主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊在通过科举考试后，他骑马穿过长安城，在这次骑行中，孟郊写了一首诗，描述了春风中骑马迅速穿越长安城的景象，这首诗流传至今。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenhegotolder，herealizedhehadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKejuexams.（当他年纪渐长时，他意识到他必须改变。他决定参加科举考试。）可知，是通过参加科举考试。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Whenhewasforty﹣sixyearsold，hefinallypassed.（孟郊为了考试努力学习。他参加了几次考试，但每次都失败了。当他46岁时，他终于通过了。）可知，他是通过努力取得的成功。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.（在这次骑行中，孟郊写了一首诗。）可知，他写了一首诗。故选A。（4）语义猜测题。根据划线处后句Itdescribes（描述）howhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.（于是就有了""这句话。它描述了当事情进展顺利时人们有多快乐。）结合选项可知，该句意为"春风得意"。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。30．（8分）Inrecentyears，Chinesecartoonsarecatchingmoreandmorepeople'seye.ForChinesecartoonlovers，IAmWhatIAmisafilmtheycan'tmiss.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAhJuan，aleft﹣behindchild（留守儿童）.HelivesinavillageinGuangdongProvince.Heishavingtroublewithhislife.Heisweakinotherpeople'seyes.Oneday，aftermeetingagirl，hecomesupwiththeideaoflearningliondanceandjoininginacompetitioninGuangzhouwithhisfriends.Theylearnfromaformer（昔日的）liondancerandtrainharddayafterday.Thingsaregettingbetter.However，herecomesthebadnews：AhJuan'sfatherhasanaccident.AhJuanhastogotothecityandfindajobtofeedhisfamily.Buthisloveforliondancedoesn'tstop.Thestronglovepusheshimtorunafterhisdreamonceagain.ThisfilmisverydifferentfromtraditionalChinesecartoons.TraditionalChinesecartoonsoftenhavetodowithChinesefairytalesorlegends（童话或传说）.Butthisfilmlooksatreallife.Ittellsushowacommonboyfacesuptohishardlife.Althoughlifeisnotperfect，AhJuanneverloseshope.Atthesametime，therearemanyscenesoftraditionalliondanceinthefilm.TheyshowthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturetomorepeople.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAhJuanfromParagraph2？BA.Hehasnointerestinliondance.B.HeisfromGuangdongProvince.C.Heisstronginotherpeople'seyes.（2）AhJuangoestothecitytoA.A.makemoneyB.findaliondancerC.followhisdream（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto？BA.Theliondancers.B.Thescenesofliondance.C.Thethreefriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.Beautifulculture：liondanceB.Bigdream：tobeaheroC.Awonderfulfilmyoucan'tmiss【分析】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影，与其他中国动画片不同的是它关注的是现实生活，留守儿童阿娟和他的朋友们面对生活的艰苦，他们从未失去希望，而是日复一日地刻苦训练，追逐自己的舞狮梦。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段HelivesinavillageinGuangdongProvince.（他住在广东省的一个村庄里。）可知，他来自广东。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段AhJuanhastogotothecityandfindajobtofeedhisfamily.（阿娟要去城里找工作养家糊口。）可知，去城里是为了挣钱。故选A。（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Atthesametime，therearemanyscenesoftraditionalliondanceinthefilm.（同时，影片中有很多传统舞狮的场景。）可知，舞狮的场景是把这种中国传统文化展示给更多的人，所以They指的是"舞狮的场景"。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段ForChinesecartoonlovers，IAmWhatIAmisafilmtheycan'tmiss.（。对于中国的动漫爱好者来说，《雄狮少年》是一部他们不能错过的电影。）可知，文章主要介绍了一部精彩的电影，所以标题应为"一部你不能错过的精彩电影"。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．（8分）Recently，Zibobarbecue（烧烤）hasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Doyouknowwhyitbecamepopular？Maybeherearesomeofthereasons.First，maybeit'sbecauseofapromisethatisbetweenthelocalgovernmentandthousandsofcollegestudents.LastyearduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（疫情），thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuck（被困）inZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentstogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine（隔离）wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.Inaddition，Zibobarbecueisdifferentfromtheonesinothercitiesandthefoodisspecialanddelicious.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill（烤架）oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefood