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山东省泰安市第五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto__________poverty.A.keepout
B.wipeout
C.giveout
D.runout参考答案:
B2.
thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof
B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact
D.Asaresult参考答案:B3.Hejustlacks_______________ittakestobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.A.which
B.what
C.whichever
D.that参考答案:B4.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce___witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled
B.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled
D.hadtheyquarreled参考答案:C5.Itiswell-knownthatMadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific_________.A.inspiration
B.adventures
C.achievements
D.observation参考答案:C6.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.it参考答案:C7.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the
B.不填;the
C.the;不填
D.a;the参考答案:B8.Althoughsomeathletes_______theirsportsambitions,therearestillmanymorestrugglingforsuccess.A.achieved
B.willachieve
C.haveachieved
D.hadachieved参考答案:C9.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why
B.where
C.which
D.that参考答案:B10.Ittookmesometimeto
whatwascausingthemisunderstandingbetweenJennyandme.A.workout
B.turnout
C.pickout
D.takeout参考答案:A11.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport
atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally
B.regularly
C.universally
D.completely参考答案:B考查副词词义辨析。句意:作为我们的代理商,你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally正常地,通常地;regularly有规律地,定期地;universally普遍地,处处;completely完全地,彻底。故选B项符合语境。12.________doesn'tmattermuchwhetherhe'llcometotheparty.A.This
B.It
C.That
D.What参考答案:Bit作形式主语,whether引导的从句为真正主语。13.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.
A.makesupof;them
B.ismadeupof;them
C.ismadeupof;which
D.makesup;which参考答案:B14.ThesongYouandMe
ontheradiosinceAugust2008,soIcansingit.A.played
B.isplayed
C.willplay
D.hasbeenplayed参考答案:D15.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it参考答案:D考查代词。本句中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。其中的动词通常是think,find,feel,believe,take,consider,make等,其中的宾语补足语通常是形容词,有时是名词;而其中真正的宾语通常是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等)。其他三项不能用作形式宾语。故选D。16.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?
---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.
A.Alliswellthatendswell
B.Nosweetwithoutsweat
C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison
D.Bettersafethansorry参考答案:D34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Need参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.Thereisawoman___41___(name)Daisywhohasdevotedallherlifeto___42___(attend)tothehomelesschildren.It’sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildren___43___(deserve)toberespectedbyeveryone.___44___(personal)speaking,herselflessbehaviorsetsagoodexampletous.TherewasatimewhenIcameacrossDaisywho___45___(invite)todeliveraspeech,duringwhichsheindicated,“___46___(take)careofhomelesschildrenisjust___47___ordinaryjob,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlookdown___48___it.Everyjobisequal.Wecan’tsaywhichoneis___49___(good).”Shealsosaid,“Onceyousetouttodosomething,yououghttocarryonwithittotheend,___50___youwillgainnothingintheend.”参考答案:41.named
42.attending
43.deserves
44.Personally
45.wasinvited
46.Taking
47.an
48.upon/on
49.better
50.or/otherwise试题分析:这是一篇记叙文。讲述一名致力于照顾无家可归的孩子的女士Daisy,她告诉人们,每一项工作都是平等的,没有哪一项工作是更好的,我们做事应该坚持到底。41.考查非谓语动词。“_1___(name)Daisy”作定语,name与逻辑主语awoman之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。故填named。42.考查非谓语动词。devote...to...“致力于”是固定短语,to是介词,接动名词作宾语。故填attending。43.考查谓语动词,deserve是谓语动词,主语是从句“whatshehasdoneforchildren”,故谓语动词用单数,由主句使用一般现在时可推断,用一般现在时。故填deserves。44.考查副词。Personallyspeaking“就个人而言”,personally作状语用副词形式。personal是形容词,副词形式是personally。故填personally。45.考查谓语动词。“who___5___(invite)todeliveraspeech”是定语从句,先行词是Daisy,从句中作主语,故从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,由上文的was推断,句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,invite与Daisy是被动关系,且Daisy是第三人称单数,故填wasinvited。46.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,“__6___(take)careofhomelesschildren”作主语,作主语用动名词形式,置句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking。47.考查冠词。Job是可数名词,此处泛指“一项普通的工作”。故填a。48.考查介词。句意:……但是并不意味着你可以看不起这项工作。lookdownon/upon“看不起”。故填upon/on。49.考查形容词比较等级。根据语境推断,句意为:每个工作都是平等的,我们不能说哪一个工作是更好的。is是系动词,接形容词作表语。故填better。50.考查连词。句意:一旦你开始做某事,你就应该坚持下去,直到最后,否则你最后什么也得不到。结合句意,故填or/otherwise。【点睛】三、阅读理解19.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.36.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.
B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.C.Hewantedahigher
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