2024届高三英语二轮复习语法：非谓语v-ing作表定补语课件(共25张PPT)

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习语法：非谓语v-ing作表定补语课件(共25张PPT)(共25张PPT)

V-ing形式作表语，

定语，补语

教学目标

1.学习掌握--ing形式作表语，定语，

补语（重点）

2.掌握动名词和现在分词作表语的区别

3.掌握动名词和现在分词作定语的区别（难点）

4.掌握常跟现在分词作补语的几个动词（重点，难点）

1Theteacherssittingthereare

fromotherschools.

4Wesawsometeacherssittingthere.

宾语补足语

2Thisfilmisveryinteresting.

宾语

主语

定语

划分句子成分

非谓语动词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语，补足语等.

3MyjobisteachingEnglish.

表语

表语

一、-ing形式作定语

drinkingwater=waterfordrinking

饮用水

awalkingstick=astickforwalking

手杖

areadingroom=aroomforreading

阅览室

awritingdesk=adeskforwriting

写字台

动名词作定语时,表事物的性质，用途。

tiringmusic

=musicwhichistiring烦人的音乐

asurprisingresult

=aresultthatissurprising

一个惊人的结果

现在分词作定语时,在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.

=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他们住在一间面朝街的房子。

ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.

=Themanwhoisstandingthereis

Peter’sfather.

站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。

二、-ing形式作表语

说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：

Herhobbyispainting.=Paintingisherhobby.她的业余爱好是画画。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.=

Lookingafterthechildrenismyjob.

我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。

动名词作表语可以和主语位置互换，而句子意思不变。

Hisconcernforhismotherissotouching.

他对母亲的关爱很感动。

Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.

她对自己的外貌很满意。

现在分词作表语，可以被so,very副词修饰.

Thefilmisinteresting.

Thefilmissointeresting.

Thefilmisveryinteresting.

三、-ing形式作宾语补足语

1.1)表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：

Wefoundastrangerstandingatthegate.

Wecaughtthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight.

2)当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如：

Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.

=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.

Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.

=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthe

window.

Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.

Canyousmellanythingburning

Heobservedeverybodylookingathim.

Listentothebirdssinging.

Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.

2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：

Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.

Pointouttheusageofthe–ingform.

1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin

Objectcomplement

Exercises

2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularform

ofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介词for的______

介词宾语

3.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlie

Chaplininoneofhismostfamous

films.

facing作____

4.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.

using作________

定语

介词宾语

5.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.

panning作_____

6.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthe

bottomoftheshoe.

cutting,eating作_____

表语

宾语

Explainthefollowingphrasesin

simpleEnglish.

asleepingbagasleepingboy

adrinkingcupadrinkinghorse

abag

for

sleeping

aboy

whois

sleeping

acup

for

drinking

ahorse

whichis

drinking

adancinghalladancinggirl

acookingpotamovingstory

ahall

for

dancing

agirl

thatis

dancing

apot

for

cooking

astory

thatis

moving

awashingmachineAterrifyingsound

anoperatingtableaninspiringleader

a

machine

for

washing

asound

thatis

terrifying

atable

for

operating

aleader

whois

inspiring

astonish,depress,play,do,ride,amuse,bark，welcome

Choosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.

1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.

2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs________formostofthenight

3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery______.

4.Youcan’tstopme______whatIwant.

5.Hegavemea__________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.

6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.

7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.

8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.

astonish,depress,play,do,

ride,amuse,bark,welcome

Choosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.

1.Ican’timagineBilly______a

motorbike.

riding

2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs________formostofthenight

3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.

4.Youcan’tstopme______whatIwant.

5.Hegavemea__________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.

barking

amusing

doing

welcoming

6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.

7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.

8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.

astonishing

depressing

playing

Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.

1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.

visiting

2.ManypeoplestillenjoytoseeCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.

3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie.

4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

seeing

watching

burst

5.WeareallfondofCharlie’s