中考阅读理解之推理判断课件

推理判断题：中考题中的难题，20个题中常有3-4个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。

以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。推理判断型

透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。推理判断题：中考题中的难题，20个题中常有3-1推理判断题（做题要领）

既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。推理判断题（做题要领）既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息2推理判断型常见的命题方式有：Thepassageimplies(暗示)that_______.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat_____.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred

(推论)?Whatisthetone(语气)oftheauthor?Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?Thepassageisintendedto_____.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

推理判断型常见的命题方式有：3阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---推理判断型阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---推理判断型4Q:Inthepassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans

.

A.Wecaneateverythingwelike.B.Weshoulddosomethingdifficult.C.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult.D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe.文章Q:文章5DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.DIYcanbedifficult.Ther6DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.练习题解释P2DIYcanbedifficultDIYcanbedifficult.Ther7Q:Inthepassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans

.

A.Wecaneateverythingwelike.B.Weshoulddosomethingdifficult.C.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult.D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe.文章Q:文章8解析：通过前一段举的例子,以及一般例子前后总结性的话(论点)是解决问题的关键,这样我们就可以判断出该例要说明的问题是DIY有困难。不是所有人都能做所有的事。(答案:C)Thetopicsentence:DIYcanbedifficult例子前总结性的话itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe文章解析：通过前一段举的例子,以及一般例子前后总结性的话(论点9Q:Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedon'tknow.文章Q:Whichisbetterforkidsto10

Passage2

Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents'posture(姿势)

andattentionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008."Thestudentslovethem",shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,shestartedWittFitt.Thiscompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem."Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico('波多黎各)andJapan,"saysWitt."Researchshowsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch(低头垂肩地坐)onaball,"saysWitt,"butitfeelsawful."Becausethestudentsaremoving,theirblood(血液)increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen(氧气tothebrain(大脑),sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.练习题解释总结Passage2练习题解释总结11

Passage2

Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents'posture(姿势)

andattentionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008."Thestudentslovethem",shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,shestartedWittFitt.Thiscompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem."Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico('波多黎各)andJapan,"saysWitt."Researchshowsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch(低头垂肩地坐)onaball,"saysWitt,"butitfeelsawful."Becausethestudentsaremoving,theirblood(血液)increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen(氧气tothebrain(大脑),sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.练习题解释总结Passage2练习题解释总结