2022-2023学年广东省广州市三校联考高二（下）期末英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省广州市三校联考高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABelowarefourofthemostpurchasedbookswecoveredthisyear.

TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarle

Thetimelessclassicpicturebook，fromgenerationtogeneration，soldsomewhereintheworldevery30seconds!Abeautifulbooktogiveasagiftfornewbabies，babyshowers，andothernewbeginnings!Featuringinteractivedie-cutpagesandbeautifullyillustratedpages，thisboardbookeditionistheperfectsizeforlittlehandsandgreatforteachingcountinganddaysoftheweek.

StopOverthinkingbyNickTrenton

"Overthinkingisthebiggestcauseofunhappiness".Thisbestsellerproposestheideathatacceptancedoesn'tmeanweagreewithwhathappenedorthatwelikeitandshouldn'ttrytochangeit；itonlymeanswegracefullycometotermswithwhatwecan'trealisticallychange，sowecanfocusonwhatwecan.

EattoBeatYourDietbyWilliamWLi

NowinEattoBeatYourDiet，Dr.Lishowsreadershowaddingtherightfoodstoyourdietcanhelpreduceunhealthybodyfat，andresultinthekindofweightlossthatcanincreaseyourlifespanandrechargeyou.Bothinformativeandpractical，thebookoffersafour-weekmealplanforhealthseekers，easyshoppingtipsandmorethanamonthofcrowd-pleasingrecipes.

PlantifullyLeanbyKikiNelson

InPlantifullyLean，Kikisharesmorethan125wide-ranging，plant-based，low-fatrecipesandafour-weekmealplan.Itwaswrittentohelpanyonefindhealthandwell-being，whethertheyaimtoloseweight，oraddresshighbloodpressure.Kikiwriteswithwarmthandincludesinspirationoneverypage.Itwillhelpyouchangefromtheinsideout.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar？______A.Itisagiftforeveryoccasion.

B.Itisintendedforbabies.

C.Itistargetedforteachingdrawing.

D.Itisashort-livedfashion.2.WhichofthefollowingmayNickTrentonagreewith？______A.Makechangeswithincapabilities.

B.Risetothechallenge.

C.Thinkbig，aimhigh.

D.Accepteverythingwithjoy.3.WhatdoEattoBeatYourDietandPlantifullyLeanhaveincommon？______A.Theyhighlighteatingless. B.Theyprovidedeliciousrecipes.

C.Theyemployinspiringlanguage. D.Theyadvocateeatingforhealth.BFormostofusteachingseventh-graderEnglishwouldbesimilartoteachingflyingmonkeystosit.Justthinkingaboutit，wemightfeelfrustrated.ButitwasnotforMissSmith.For40years，shestoodinfrontofherclassroom，tappingtheblackboardwhereaninspirationalquotewasdrawnneatly."Openyournotebookandwrite，"shewouldinstruct.Ifastudentwaslate，shewouldsimplysay，"Writeaboutwhyyouarelatetoday."Thecontentandstyledidn'tmatter.Itwastheconnectionofthoughttopaperthatwastheaim.

Ifyouwritelongenough，thesethoughtswillturnintofeelingsandfeelingsonpaperbecomevisible，clearenoughtoexamine.Theanxietyofseventh-graders，thepuberty（青春期）crisisandthemixtureofemotionsneedawayout.MissSmithknewthat.Sheknewherteenagestudentsneededtodeveloptheirownguidancesystems，ortheyneededtodealwiththeforcesthatsurroundedthem.

ThequotesMissSmithcarefullywroteonthechalkboardwereinspirational，andcouldencourageself-reflection.Mostofthenotebookswerefilledwithsillynonsense，likelookingforwardtopancakesforlunch，orworse，lineafterlinestatingthattheydidn'tknowwhattowritethen.Regardlessofthose，MissSmithreadeveryentryandinneatredhandwriting，wrotenotesofencouragementandpraise.

ShewouldreadShakespeareandaskhowRomeomusthavefeltaboutbeingrejectedbyhisfriendsandfamily.Thecharactersintheliteraturegavestudentspermissiontogetemotionalgrowthinasafeway，andthewordsinsidethosenotebooksbecamemoreandmorepersonalastimewenton.Thosewhousedtobeproblemstudentsandneedsavinglaterbecamejournalistsandfictionwriters.

Noonewoulddisagreethatshemadeeverystudentfeeltheyarenotonlywhattheyarenowbuttheyaremore.Thatpointdrovethemtoworkhardandseewhatthat"more"wasgoingtobe.ThisisthegreatestcharmofMissSmith.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMissSmith？______A.Shewaseasytogetfrustratedwithherjob.

B.Shealwaysgotstudentstoexpressfeelingsbywriting.

C.Shewasassignedtoteachtheworstclassintheschool.

D.ShehadtaughttheEnglishwritingcourseforfortyyears.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2probablyreferto？______A.Theadvantagesofrecordinglifeonpaper.

B.Theimportanceofpubertyforachild'sdevelopment.

C.Thedifficultyofunderstandingandguardingchildren'srights.

D.Thecharacteristicsofteenagechildrenandthecopingmethods.6.What'sthefeatureofthesentencesinmoststudents'originalnotebooks？______A.They'renearlymeaningless.

B.They'requotesfromfamouspeople.

C.They'reagreatencouragementtostudents.

D.They'reinspirationalandsetpeoplethinking.7.What'stheauthormainlytryingtoshowinParagraph4？______A.MissSmithtreatsherstudentsequally.

B.MissSmithhasawideknowledgeofliterature.

C.MissSmith'steachingmethodsturnoutsuccessful.

D.MissSmithteachesstudentsaccordingtotheirpotential.CAsnewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无人机）forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.

OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon'snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletoflyingreaterdensityandforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,"Theygiveoutnopollutants,they'rereusable,andthere'snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice."

RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharborwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals—fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners."They'veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscausedtotheirpetsbythefireworks,"hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems."Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium（锂）batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green'，"hesaid."Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent."

Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn'tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspreferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.8.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheTokyoOlympicsinPara1？______A.Toattractreaders'attentiontotheOlympics.

B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.

C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.

D.Tohighlightpeople'scelebrationofthisopeningceremony.9.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays？______A.Theybringenvironmentalproblems.

B.Theycauselittlesufferingtothepets.

C.Theyaddcolortothenewyearcelebration.

D.Theyareeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.10.WhichofthefollowingdidHansRoslingagreewith？______A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.

B.Thepollutionfromfireworksisn'tasmuchaspeoplethink.

C.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.

D.Peopleshouldabandonthedronedisplaysbecauseoflithiumbatteries.11.Whatarepeople'sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays？______A.Controversial. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Neutral.DWeareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmoderndigitallifethatwefailtonotice.It'sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwegetadozentimesaday，fromwhenwegetdistracted（分心）withourphonesinadiscussiontowhenwecan'tappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutsharingitwithvirtualaudience.

Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermytechnologyuse，Isetmyphonetovibrateratherthanring.Soonafter，anotherproblemappeared.Theactofcontinuallycheckingthephonebecameahabit.Iknewthenthatusingonlytipstopermanentlyreformdigitallifeisdifficult.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings（通知模式）onourdevicesorappsandconsiderthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.Whatallofuswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy，somethingthatexplainsfromthegroundupwhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives，why，andunderwhatconditions.

CalNewport，aprofessorofcomputerscience，definesDigitalMinimalism（极简主义）asa"philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberofcarefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue，andthenhappilymissoutoneverythingelse."

Todoso，however，wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandappsprovidedbytheinternetagetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead，wemusttakestepstodrawthepositiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidesteppingthenegativeaspects.12.Whatdoes"itsdanger"inthefirstparagraphreferto？______A.Feelingdepressed.

B.Gettingdistractedinadiscussion.

C.Givingupprivatemoments.

D.Losingcontrolofyourdigitallife.13.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiences？______A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.

C.Tobringinabettersolution. D.Toclarifymisunderstandings.14.Whichofthefollowingwilldigitalminimalistsagreeto？______A.Ignoringthesideeffectofdigitaltools.

B.Devotingyourscreentimetovaluablethings.

C.Spendingmoretimeselectinginformation.

D.Gettingawayfromentertainmentapps.15.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.Reformsinlife. B.Technologychallenges.

C.Appsandsocialmediasites. D.Technologyusagephilosophy.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Readingpoetrycanbechallenging,butlearninghowtocarefullymovethroughapoemisalsoveryrewarding.（1）______But,byfollowingthetipsbelow,anyonecanhavethedeeplyrewardingexperienceofconnectingtoagreatpoem.

Soundabounds（有许多）.Poetryismadetobeheard.You'reprobablyfamiliarwithrhymingpoems：rosesarered,violetsareblue…buttherearemanysoundelementsthatpoetsusenotonlytomakethepoemsoundbeautiful,buttoenhancethemeaningorintentionofapoem.（2）______Whatdoyounoticeabouthowitsounds？Howdoesthesoundenhanceanoveralltheme,mood,ormessage？

（3）______Manypoemsmayusewordsorreferenceplacesortimesinhistorythatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.Becuriousenoughtolookupallthewordsandreferencesthatyou'reunfamiliarwith.Youshouldalsogatherinformationaboutthepoet,whatwashappeningintheirlives,andwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundthem.Allofthesecanofferessentialcontexttobringthepoemtolife.

Analyzethefigurative（比喻的）languageinthepoem.Figurativelanguagecouldbewordsthatarerepeatedofteninthepoemorwordsthatrhymeineachstanza（节）.Togetmoreintothefigurativemeaningofthepoem,youshouldlookathowthepoetusliterarydeviceslikemetaphor,simile,andimagery.（4）______

Finally,youdon'thavetounderstandittoengagewithitandenjoyit.Ifyoulikethewayapoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud,butdon'tknowwhatit"means,"that'sOK!（5）______Thegreatthingaboutartisthatitcanhavelotsofdifferentmeaningsorseeminglynomeaningatallandcanstillbeenjoyed.Thesamegoesforpoetry.

A.Curiositykillstheconfusion.

B.Lookupthewordsyoudonotunderstand.

C.Theyareoftenusedtoadddeepermeaningtothepoem.

D.Maybeitmakessenseinawaythatyoucan'tnecessarilyexpress.

E.Onceyoufindapoemthatinterestsyou,readitoutloudseveraltimes.

F.Youshouldalsopayattentiontohowthepoetopensandclosesthepoem.

G.Unlikepaintingandmusic,poetryrequiresalittleextraefforttoharvestitsfulleffects.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Itwasadreamborninfire.

"Throwthe（1）______down!"saidoneofthefiremenbelow.AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherwere（2）______inaburningbuilding，andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelong（3）______：Shewantedtofightfireslikeher（4）______did.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher，andthey（5）______good-naturedly（善意地）thewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronaut（6）______thiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren'tevenallowedtodreamaboutsuchgrandgoals."You'llbeagoodmom，"thefirementoldher."You'llbeagoodteacher，oranurse，（7）______youcanneverbeafireman."

Andthen，asittendstodo，lifesidelinedherdreams.Nothinggoodcomeseasy.Shewenttocollegeandstudiedfora（8）______inaviation（航空）technology—theonlyfemaleinherclass.Soonafterhermarriage，（9）______，herhusband，Dennis，wasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31years（10）______themansheloved，and，in2007，whenDennislosthisfightagainstthedisease，hewas（11）______butworriedabouther."I'llbefine，"shetoldhim.

At61，duringanambulanceride-alongasacommunityvolunteer，Petersonfeltthatlong-ago（12）______ofchildhood.Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.ShefoundthatheryearsoftendingtoDennishad（13）______herfordealingwiththevarietyofhurtsandills.Afterayear，shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter.Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingunitwasbetween18and21didn't（14）______her.Shepassedthewrittentest，sheclearedthe（15）______examinationand，finally，thatlittlegirl'sdreambecameareality.21.

A.patient B.boy C.clerk D.kid22.

A.trapped B.lost C.absorbed D.buried23.

A.career B.course C.ambition D.education24.

A.trainers B.rescuers C.parents D.agents25.

A.yelled B.opposed C.ignored D.laughed26.

A.because B.until C.before D.unless27.

A.or B.so C.but D.and28.

A.loan B.degree C.prize D.license29.

A.unfortunately B.hopefully C.randomly D.intentionally30.

A.runningafter B.longingfor C.lookingafter D.strugglingfor31.

A.ataloss B.atrisk

C.atadisadvantage D.atpeace32.

A.warning B.calling C.training D.blessing33.

A.prepared B.backed C.inspired D.trained34.

A.encourage B.strengthen C.discourage D.misguide35.

A.regular B.physical C.difficult D.general四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.AccordingtothefifthGlobalBiodiversityOutlookreport，biodiversityisdeclining（1）______analarmingrate.AsthemostbiodiverseprovinceinChina，southwesternYunnanissharing（2）______（it）conservationstrategyontheinternationalstage.

SeventeenyearsaftertheprovincefirstintroducedtheconceptofSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations（SESP），Yunnanshowcasedthe（3）______（achievement）inconservationonDec.16thatasideeventofthe15thmeetingoftheConferenceoftheParties（COP15）totheUNConventiononBiologicalDiversityinMontreal，Canada.

"Wewillforeverlosetheopportunityforfuturedevelopment（4）______somespeciesbringiftheygoextinction，"saysYangHua，（5）______workerwiththeprovincialforestryandgrasslandadministration.

SESP，（6）______（bring）forwardbytheprovincein2005，wasaconcepttorepresentspecieswhich（7）______（find）toberestrictedintheirgeographicdistributionandshowedweakpopulationgrowth.

Eversincethen，theprovince'sconservationefforts（8）______（help）thepopulationofAsianelephantsreacharound360，andthatofblack-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeysisnow3，800.

SunWeibang，directoroftheKunmingBotanicalGarden，undertheKunmingInstituteofBotanyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences，（9）______（recent）saidthat，duringadecadeofcontinuousdevelopment，PlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations（PSESP）wasappliedasamodel（10）______（conserve）nativeplantsincountriessuchasItaly，Russia，Mexico，andIraq.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）37.TheC919，China'sself-developedlargepassengeraircraft，successfullycompleteditsfirstcommercialflightwithabout130passengers______（在飞机上）.38.Althoughthedangerofalcohol______（滥用）hasbeengettingmuchattention，manypeopledonottakethewarningseriously.39.Mysonsharedwithmeananecdotethataneight-year-oldboywas______（奖励、回报）with￡5forbringingbackalostdog.40.InChina，thereisasayingthata______（和谐的）familyleadstoabundanceinlife.41.Astheshipwassinking，thecaptaingavetheorderto______（舍弃）it.42.Thenormalruleisthatadefendantisassumedtobe______（无罪的、无辜的）untilheisprovedguilty.43.Tomeetthedeadlineoftheproject，Johnhasbeen______（延长）hissleephourtomidnightrecently.44.Iamplanningtowriteabook，andIwill______（给…命名）itTheJourneyWestward.45.Withthe______（共同的）effortsfromthegovernment，scientistsandindividuals，theeffectofCovid-19hasbeenundercontrol.46.TheinstantIheardthatthe4childrenwererescuedintheAmazonjungle40daysaftertheplanecrash，Iwasinalight-hearted______（心情）.47.IwasstuckinthetrafficjamsoImissedthe______（预约）withmydoctor.48.______（频繁地、经常）askedabouthowtouseChatGPT，theprofessordecidedtomakeavideotodemonstrateit.49.StephenHawking，thegreatphysicist，whobecame______（残疾的）andhadtositonthewheelchairallhislifebecauseofanincurabledisease，madeamazingcontributionswithhisstrongdetermination.50.Whatmadethepassers-byrelievedwasthatseveralstrangerstogethermanagedtosavethedrowninggirlby______（拖、拽）heroutofthecurrent.51.Inmyopinion，allthecommonpeople______（值得；应得）moreattentionthanpopstars.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）52.2003年，听到中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的消息，桂海潮就有强烈的欲望在未来也能成为一个宇航员。

In2003，hearingthenewsaboutYangLiwei，China'sfirstspaceman，GuiHaichao________________________becomeanastronautaswellinthefuture.53.我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。

__________________theStudents'Union，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusaspeechonChinesehistory.54.他的饮食，由各种各样的肉类和软性饮料组成，是不健康和不平衡的。

Hisdiet，__________________differentkindsofmeatandsoftdrinks，isunhealthyandimbalanced.55.虽然在求职面试中被拒绝了好几次，但他并没有灰心，而是努力提升自己。

Though____________severaltimesinthejobinterview，hedidn'tloseheartbutstrivedtoimprovehimself.56.父母的爱是他总是认为理所当然的东西。

Parents'loveissomethingthathealways__________________.七、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.BalletwasawayoflifeinKelly'sfamily.HereldersisterSerenawasnowdancingatatopcollege.ThoughKelly'smomalwayswantedhertofollowinhersister'sfootstepsandKellyherselfwasgoodatballet，herloveforballethadfadedyearsbefore，andshewaseagerforanewchallenge.

Onedayatschool，asKellyleftthedancestudio，shewalkedpastthegym，fascinatedbyboxers（拳击手）traininginsidetheboxingring.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbyhowhardtheyhitandhowfasttheymoved.Infact，she'dlongbeenattractedtoboxing.

Shepulledapieceofpaperfromherbackpack.OnthefamiliarOakwoodHighSchoolClubSign-upSheetwasthephrase：BOXINGCLUBTRYOUT（选拔）.ThatwaswhatKellyreallywantedtodo.Sheknewhermomhadhighexpectationsforherwhenitcametoballet.Tiredoftryingtokeepupwithhersister，Kellywasreadytocarveherownpath.

Thenextday，shegatheredhercourageandtoldSerenaabouthernewpassion.Atfirst，Serenadidn'tunderstandandthoughtshewasjustjoking.ButwhenshesawKellywasserious，shereplied，"YouknowMomwantsyoutobeaballetdancer，right？Besides，boxingisonlyforboys，andyou'resogoodatballet.Leanintoyourstrength，Kelly."

"ButthisiswhereIwanttoputmystrength，"Kellyinsisted，"andwhatexactlydoes'onlyforboys'mean，anyway？Boxingisasportforeveryone!"

Gradually，touchedbyherdeterminationandpassion，Serenabegantounderstandandsupporther.Kellycouldfeelit.Hersisterwasgoingtorespectherdecision，nomatterwhat.Butthatwasnothingcomparedtothepreparationsforthetryout，whereshewasrequiredtoshowherfootworkandpunching（击打）abilitieswithothercandidates.Boxingdidn'tcomenaturaltoKelly，butshehadmadeuphermindtostickwithherchoice.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenKellybeganhertrainingforthetryout，keepingitasecretfromhermom.___________

ThefollowingMonday，resultsoftheboxingtryoutwereposted.______________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章The

Very

Hungry

Caterpillar

by

Eric

Carle部分Abeautifulbooktogiveasagiftfornewbabies，babyshowers，andothernewbeginnings!（一本可以作为礼物送给新生儿、婴儿送礼和其他新的开始！）可知，The

Very

Hungry

Caterpillar

by

Eric

Carle这本书是专为婴儿设计的，所以"B．It

is

intended

for

babies.这是给婴儿用的。"正确。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章Stop

Overthinking

by

Nick

Trenton部分Thisbestsellerproposestheideathatacceptancedoesn'tmeanweagreewithwhathappenedorthatwelikeitandshouldn'ttrytochangeit；itonlymeanswegracefullycometotermswithwhatwecan'trealisticallychange，sowecanfocusonwhatwecan.（这本畅销书提出的观点是，接受并不意味着我们同意所发生的的事情，也不意味着我们喜欢它，不应该试图改变它；这只是意味着我们优雅地接受我们无法改变的事情，这样的话我们就可以专注于我们能改变的事情。）可知，这本书表达了NickTrenton的观点：我们应该在能力范围内做出改变，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章Eat

to

Beat

Your

Diet

by

William

W

Li部分"Bothinformativeandpractical，thebookoffersafour-weekmealplanforhealthseekers，easyshoppingtipsandmorethanamonthofcrowd-pleasingrecipes.（这本书内容丰富，实用性强，为寻求健康的人提供了为期四周的膳食计划、简单的购物技巧和一个多月的大众喜爱的食谱。）和Plantifully

Lean

by

Kiki

Nelson部分Itwaswrittentohelpanyonefindhealthandwell-being，whethertheyaimtoloseweight，oraddresshighbloodpressure.（它是为了帮助任何人找到健康和幸福，无论他们是为了减肥还是为了解决高血压问题。）可知，这两本书的共同点在于它们都介绍了健康饮食的食谱，都倡议健康饮食，所以"D．They

advocate

eating

for

health他们提倡为健康而吃"正确。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了今年最畅销的四本书。第一本是《饥饿的毛毛虫》是一本经典的图片书，每30秒在世界某个地方就有人购买。这本书适合作为礼物送给新生婴儿、婴儿派对和其他新的开始。第二本是《停止过度思考》是一本畅销书，提出了接受并不意味着我们同意发生的事情或者喜欢它，而是我们优雅地接受我们无法真实改变的事情，这样我们就可以专注于我们能改变的事情。第三本是《吃出你的减肥计划》是一本关于如何通过添加正确的食物来减少不健康体脂肪的书，可以增加寿命并让人重新充满活力。书中提供了为追求健康者设计的四周餐单、简便的购物技巧和一个多月的受欢迎的食谱。第四本是《瘦身植物食谱》是一本关于植物为基础的低脂食谱和四周餐单的书，旨在帮助任何人找到健康和幸福，无论是减肥还是解决高血压问题。这本书温暖地写作，并在每一页都包含了启发。它将帮助你从内而外地改变。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段关键句"Openyournotebookandwrite，"shewouldinstruct.Ifastudentwaslate，shewouldsimplysay，"Writeaboutwhyyouarelatetoday."Thecontentandstyledidn'tmatter.Itwastheconnectionofthoughttopaperthatwastheaim.（"打开你的笔记本写字，"她会指示道。如果一个学生迟到了，她会简单地说："写下你今天为什么迟到。"内容和风格无关紧要。我们的目的是将思想与纸联系起来。）可知，史密斯老师让学生们将思想与纸联系起来，通过写作来表达自己的感受，例如她会让学生写下为什么迟到，由此可知，史密斯老师总是让学生通过写作来表达自己的感受。故选B项。

（2）代词指代题。根据画线单词上文The

anxiety

of

seventh-graders，the

puberty

（青春期）

crisis

and

the

mixture

of

emotions

need

a

way

out.（七年级学生的焦虑、青春期危机和情绪的混合需要一条出路。）可知，七年级学生面临着各种青春期危机，需要一个解决办法，由此可知，史密斯老师知道解决办法是什么，她知道青少年儿童的特点和应对方法，"that"代指的是"青少年儿童的特点和应对方法"。A．The

advantages

of

recording

life

on

paper.在纸上记录生活的好处；B．The

importance

of

puberty

for

a

child's

development.青春期对孩子成长的重要性；C．The

difficulty

of

understanding

and

guarding

children's

rights.理解和捍卫儿童权利的困难；D．The

characteristics

of

teenage

children

and

the

coping

methods.青少年儿童的特点及应对方法。故选D项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段关键句Most

of

the

notebooks

were

filled

with

silly

nonsense，like

looking

forward

to

pancakes

for

lunch，or

worse，line

after

line

stating

that

they

didn't

know

what

to

write

then.（大多数笔记本上都写满了愚蠢的废话，比如期待午餐吃煎饼，或者更糟的是，一行接一行地说他们当时不知道该写什么。）可知，起初大多数笔记本上都写满了愚蠢的废话，由此可知，大多数学生原来笔记本上的句子的特点是几乎毫无意义。故选A项。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段关键句The

characters

in

the

literature

gave

students

permission

to

get

emotional

growth

in

a

safe

way，and

the

words

inside

those

notebooks

became

more

and

more

personal

as

time

went

on.Those

who

used

to

be

problem

students

and

need

saving

later

became

journalists

and

fiction

writers.（文学作品中的人物允许学生以安全的方式获得情感成长，随着时间的推移，笔记本里的文字变得越来越个人化。那些曾经是问题学生、需要拯救的人后来成为了记者和小说作家。）可知，在史密斯老师的教导下，那些曾经是问题学生、需要拯救的人后来成为了记者和小说作家，由此可知，史密斯老师的教学方法很成功。故选C项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一位英语教师，她让学生通过写作来表达自己的感受，通过文学作品的影响让学生以安全的方式获得青春期的情感成长。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的But

the

fireworks

could

finally

lose

their

appeal

with

the

growing

use

of

drones

（无人机）

for

light

shows.One

obvious

example

was

drone

light

show

in

the

opening

ceremony

of

Tokyo

Olympics.但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个明显的例子是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演。可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Howitt

also

said

there

were

benefits

of

drones,

"They

give

out

no

pollutants,they're

reusable,and

there's

no

fallout

or

that

kind

of

thing.So

in

that

sense

they

are

a

very

sensible

choice."豪伊特还表示，无人机也有好处，"它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择。"可知，Ollie

Howitt

认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物，没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们及环保又经济实惠。故选D。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The

impact

of

firework

use

on

the

environment

has

been

shown

to

be

minor

and

very

short-lived

and

recent

studies

have

suggested

that

there

is

likely

to

be

more

pollution

from

a

couple

of

cars

driving

to

an

event

than

caused

by

fireworks

at

an

event.""使用烟花对环境的影响很小，而且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，与在活动中燃放烟花相比，两辆车在活动中行驶可能产生更多的污染。"可知，Hans

Rosling

认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。

（4）A.观点态度题。根据第二段Ollie

Howitt,a

technician

at

SkyMagic,which

used

300