2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市溪南中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市溪南中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：B2.—Mom,look!Igotfullmarksthistime.

—Oh,great!______

A.I’msoproudofyou.

B.That’stoobad.C.I’msosorrytohearthat.

D.Thingscan’tbeworse.参考答案：A3.Isitnecessaryformeto_______theafter-schoolcourses?A.join

B.attendC.takepartin

D.joinin参考答案：B4.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome参考答案：A5.---Robertisindeedawiseman．

---Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking参考答案：D略6.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as参考答案：C7.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.

state

C.

situation

D.

phenomenon参考答案：A8.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A略9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________somepapersneededforthecomingmeeting,A.preparing

B.toprepare

C.prepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A略10.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof参考答案：C11.Children

cangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：孩子们通过参与一系列的户外活动可以接近大自然。这里nature是抽象名词，不需要用冠词；aseriesof一系列，是固定搭配。故本题选D。考点：考查冠词。12.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.were

B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen参考答案：A13.—I’llgocampingthisweekend．—

A．Haveagoodtime．

B．No，I'mtoobusy．C．Don’tgiveupnow．

D．Bestwishes．参考答案：A14.Hehad________(埋葬)hiswifetwoyearsbeforeheretiredAberyed

Bberried

Cburied

Dburried参考答案：C15.Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply________becausetherewasnoelectricity.A.putthrough

B.cutoffC.calledin

D.blowndown参考答案：Bputthrough“接通某人的(电话)；使经历；通过”；cutoff“切断”；callin“拜访；召进”；blowdown“吹倒”。句意：因为没电，很多村镇的水供应被迫切断了。16.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.

A．don’tmake

B．notmake

C．notmaking

D．nottomake参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.______thegovernmentwillbeabletopreventthebirdfluisjust______worriesthepublic.A.Whether;that

B.Whether;what

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,andfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.4.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,butthedifferencesareverysmall.B.Yes,andthedifferencesarequitegreat.C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.5.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyareselfish. B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarestrangepeople. D.Theyareunfriendly.6.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyarecoldandunfriendly. B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarelazy. D.Theyarerich.7.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell___.A.whentheybecomefriends B.whentheybecomeenemiesC.aftertheyfight D.aftertheyquarrel参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一句“当英国人和美国人成为朋友时，他们会发现事情并不像预料的那样糟糕”，从中可推出成为朋友后，他们会相处的很好。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别。小题2根据第二段TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪。小题3根据第三段WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案填在答题卡上。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)PublicSpeakingTrainingl

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