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河北省张家口市宣化第十中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1..Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages__________.
A.turning
B.turned
C.beingturned
D.havingturned参考答案:C略39.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.appeared
B.happened
C.accompanied
D.mixed参考答案:c略3.NooneinourclassbutTomandI
thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish. A.knows
B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknow参考答案:A略4.—Whatasurprise!Thereusedto
manytreeshere.
—Yes.Somethingmustbedone
people
toomanytreesinthearea.
A.have;stopping;fromcuttingdown
B.having;tostop;fromcuttingoff
C.be;toshop;cuttingdown
D.being;stopping;tocutoff参考答案:5.Heappearstobeimpolite;
,heisstraightforwardonceyouhearhimtalk.A.asamatteroffact
B.onthecontraryC.inthatcase
D.foronething参考答案:A6.IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_____suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine.
A.tobe
B.be
C.making
D.tomake参考答案:B略7.Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger;
,hehasalongwaytogonow.A.therefore
B.meanwhile
C.however
D.otherwise参考答案:C8.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______A.hearing
Bstrength
C.recognition
D.measure参考答案:C。解析:本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”;strength意为“力气;力量”;recognition意为“认出;识别;认识”;measure意为“测量;措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”9.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.A.blame
B.charge
C.share
D.notice参考答案:C10.-Sorry,Mum.lgotaCintheexam..-You____havedonebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.A.would
B.must
C.could
D.shall参考答案:C11.––Canyoulendmesomemoneynow?––Sorry,Ihave_____leftonmenow.ImustfirstgoandwithdrawsomeofmysavingsfromthenearestATM.A.any
B.some
C.none
D.much参考答案:C12.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.A.beingcultivated
B.beencultivated
C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating参考答案:A13.Didyou____________yesterdayafternoon?A.go,swimming B.went,swam C.go,swam D.went,swimmed参考答案:A14.Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,______theyouth
cultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.
A.what B.which C.where D.when参考答案:C15.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave
B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou
D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案:B16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall
B.will
C.need
D.may参考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Havingfinishedherhomework,MaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation
21
,shestartshercomputerandgoestotodownload
22
files.Butthistimesheis
23
whenanannouncementabout
24
songs’copyrightburstsontoscreen.Theageof
25
musicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendaswebcompanieslikebaiduare
26
ofpirating(盗版)copyright.Lawsuits(诉讼)havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsites
27
freedownloads.InSeptember2005,aBeijingcourt
28
BaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensation(补偿)fortheir
29
.Baiduwasalsotoldto
30
thelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite.Thiscauseda
31
discussiononInternetfilesharing.“Baidu’s
32
inthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying.Down-loadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines,”saidanofficial.Likemanyteens,HuangRuoru,an18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdoingProvince,doesn’tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesis
33
.Shealways
34
herfavoritesongsdownloadedfromBaiduwithherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuit,shebegantofeelalittle
35
aboutobtainingothers’workswithoutpaying.36
,otherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafei,aSenior2girlfromJinan,ShandongProvince
37
thatfilesharingisagoodwayto
38
popsingers.“IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeit,IwillbuytheCD,”shesaid,“Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshould
39
isimprovingtheirmusic,
40
pursuingfileshares.”21.A.Asaresult
B.Asusual
C.Asamatteroffact
D.Asaconsequence22.A.music
B.information
C.movie
D.news23.A.happy
B.annoyed
C.surprised
D.disappointed24.A.showing
B.preventing
C.protecting
D.managing25.A.expensive
B.cheap
C.interesting
D.free26.A.charged
B.accused
C.afraid
D.ashamed27.A.sending
B.offering
C.forbidding
D.developing28.A.ordered
B.made
C.persuaded
D.quit29.A.time
B.opportunities
C.losses
D.money30.A.block
B.attack
C.strike
D.avoid31.A.hot
B.heated
C.warm
D.fierce32.A.win
B.defeat
C.strike
D.beat33.A.suitable
B.right
C.wrong
D.desperate34.A.shares
B.spares
C.sells
D.shows35.A.nervous
B.guilty
C.relaxed
D.anxious36.A.Therefore
B.Thus
C.However
D.Besides37.A.workedout
B.turnedout
C.pointedout
D.leftout38.A.promote
B.admit
C.reward
D.praise39.A.applyfor
B.turndown
C.keepup
D.concentrateon40.A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.betterthan参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(装置)tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto£250.000forapiece.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”(投资).A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly?£350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom?15,000to?30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup-—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenoffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat?£350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimes.64.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey__________.
A.haveotherdevicestotellthetime
B.thinkwatchestooexpensive
C.prefertowearaniPod
D.hamenosenseoftime
65.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat_______________.
A.peopledive300metresintothesea
B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones
C.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveones
D.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell66.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?
A.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.
B.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors.
C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.
D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.67.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TimexorRolex?Ks5u
B.MyChildhoodTimex
C.Watches?MotforMe!Ks5u
D.WatchesaValuableCollection参考答案:6467ADAC略19.Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense,itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications,asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense,itmeansworkingpart-timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull-time.Inthethirdsense,itisaformofover-staffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveeffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Long-termunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart-timeworkerslookingforfull-timejobs,astheyareconsideredemployed,anditalsodoesn’treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid,consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense,underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow-levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart-timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart-timejobs,whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart-timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable,eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment,whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs,ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers,underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork,ortokeepwell-trained,qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours,leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork,buthavenothingtodo.11.Thepurposeofthepassageis
.A.toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB.toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”C.toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenD.totellthepresenteconomicsituations12.Accordingtothetext,underemploymentmeans
.A.thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB.peoplewhodomanualworkforwagesC.qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD.employeesarenotfullymadeuseof.13.Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics,
.A.itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessB.theunderpaidworkersareincludedC.thepart-timeemployeesareincludedD.itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe4th
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