江西省九江市阳丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省九江市阳丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.35．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A略2.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A3.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof参考答案：D4.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？—谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.What’son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。5.Inmyopinion，the

boyreallyhas

foroilpainting.

A.gifted；gift B.gift；giftC.gifting；agift D.gifted；agift参考答案：D6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D略7.________wiseoreminent,judgesarehumanandcanmakemistakes.A.EitherB.NomatterhowC.HowmuchD.Whether参考答案：B略8._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A9.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?---No,butIwastoldhe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hasbeenlooking

B.hadbeenlookingC.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：B10.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question参考答案：B11.-----

bargainingissointeresting?-----Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：B22.Itwillbemanyyears_____thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments参考答案：C略13.---Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？---_______!A.Noway

B.Nodoubt

C.Nocomment

D.Nomatter参考答案：C略14.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三个月！”爸爸勃然大怒，妈妈把一杯甜茶塞到我手里。“他可真大方，过去六年她在那卖力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed评估。根据“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，过去六年她在那卖力工作），可知这里说对方大方是讽刺，爸爸因为感到不公平而勃然大怒。故选B。15.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall参考答案：A16.TheStateCouncilhasaneweconomicpolicyonthebenefitsofthefarmers.

A.putonB.putforwardC.putoffD.putout参考答案：B提示:句意为:“国会提出了一项对农民有益的新的经济政策。”故本题应选B项“提出”。puton“穿上”;putoff“推迟”;putout“出版,熄灭”。

二、完型填空17.请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、或D）中，选出最佳选项。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

36

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

37

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

38

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

39

andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

40

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

41

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

42

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

43

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

44

draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

45

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI46

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

47

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

48

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

49

:DearMsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

50

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

51

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

52

.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

53

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

54

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

55

todoubtyourself.36．A．joy

B．voice

C．speech

D．smile37．A．proud

B．active

C．satisfied

D．moved38．A．visited

B．emailed

C．phoned

D．interviewed39．A．agreed

B．refused

C．hesitated

D．paused40．A．replied

B．discovered

C．explained

D．knew41．A．seriously

B．patiently

C．nervously

D．quietly42．A．blaming

B．fooling

C．inviting

D．urging43．A．hardship

B．failure

C．comment

D．pressure44．A．with

B．by

C．on

D．in45．A．disappeared

B．returned

C．spread

D．improved46．A．compare

B．struggle

C．survive

D．compete47．A．ignore

B．deliver

C．face

D．receive48．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．leaving49．A．disbelief

B．anxiety

C．horror

D．trouble50．A．subjective

B．relevant

C．private

D．reliable51．A．broadcast

B．create

C．publish

D．assess52．A．recover

B．prepare

C．escape

D．concentrate53．A．energetic

B．endless

C．typical

D．enjoyable54．A．experience

B．success

C．benefit

D．accident55．A．attempt

B．afford

C．expect

D．pretend参考答案：36-40

BDCAD

41-45

CBDAB

46-50

DCCAB

51-55

CADAB三、阅读理解18.Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestems（茎）hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell-ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear-evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.8.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.B.Todescribetieshapeofdodderplants.C.Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.D.Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.9.Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?A.Itwilldiesoonerorlater.B.Itwillgrowdeeproots.C.Itwillattractotherplants.D.Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.B.Doddercanaffectfarmers’income.C.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.D.Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Anewvarietyoffarmcrops.B.Plantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.Thespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D.Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C文章介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀附植物菟丝子。8.B推理判断题。根据第一段theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.作者把dodder和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状，故选B.9.A细节推理题。根据第三段Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear-evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.可知dodder如果找不到可以攀附的植物，它就会变干死亡。故选A.10.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。由此可见dodder会影响农民们的收入。C、D两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。故选B.11.C主旨大意题。根据首句Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.和下文对dodder特殊生长习性和危害的叙述，可知本文主要在介绍这种特殊的又有危害的植物，C项是本文的主题，故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：1)推测文章的观点或结论。小题3考查从文中得出的观点，根据最后一段Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。由此可见dodder会影响农民们的收入。C、D两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。2)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题1考查作者比喻的意图，根据第一段theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.作者把dodder和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状。19.ThemostenjoyablewaytodiscoverLiverpoolisbyboat．Thefirstthingtodoistotakeaferry(boat)acrosstheRiverMersey.It’sthebestwaytofindoutaboutthiscity’slongandinterestinghistory.TheLiverpoolFerry，whichistheoldestferryserviceinEurope,startedmorethan800yearsago．Inthel8thcenturyLiverpoolbecameanimportantcityforinternationalbusinessacrosstheAtlanticOcean．ShipssailedfromLiverpooltotheUnitedStatesandAfrica．TheplacetolearnmoreaboutLiverpool’simportanceistheMaritimeMuseum．Liverpoolwasimportantbecauseofitsindustryandtradeinthe18thcentury．Inthe20thcenturyitbecamefamousformusic．Theboysintherockgroup，theBeatles，allcamefromLiverpool．Thecityisveryproudofthem．ItnameditsairportJohnLennonInternationalAirportafteroneoftheBeatles．TouristscantakeabustourtovisitsomeoftheplacestheBeatlesmentionintheirsongs,likePennyLaneandStrawberryFields．TheycanalsovisittheCavernClub—thegroupfirstplayedtherein1961．TheBeatlesStoryisamuseumandgallery．Hereyoucanfindoutmoreabouttheseworld—famousmusicians．Butthere’smoretoseeand