完型填空解题技巧

完型填空

高三（13）班赖乐荣

Clozetest

Methods&Skills命题特点1．完形填空主要是在语篇语境中考查

知识。2．完形填空的体裁多以

为主，偶有议论文、夹叙夹议的文章或说明文。记叙文词汇3．要求选择填空的词常为实词（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）着重词义辨析能力的考查；代词、冠词、介词、连词（包括从句的连接词）考得较少。

4.首句不设空，用以提供语境。5.逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）。6.选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式。跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破

完形填空的解题步骤Canyouguessthemissingwordsinthesesentences?Brainstorming1.Mr.Blackisadoctor.Heworksinthe__________.2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe________.3.Heisverybusy,sohehas_______timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm.Itisveryeasy,somoststudentscan_________thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday.Theywereverytiredbut________.

hospitalnightno/little

pass

happy______________________________Key/Cluewords

(词场的同现、复现关联)原词关联（复现）同义、近义关联（同现）反义关联（同现）上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现）语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）patientdoctorillnessheadachehurtpaincurehospitaladviceopinionprogposalsuggestionrecommendationbigsmall,little

busyfreecleverfoolishanimalcatdogfruitapplebananafoodbreadrice1.同词复现(1)AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather___1___.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof___2___.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.1.A.encouragedB.dissatisfied C.helpless D.pleased2.A.placeB.job C.advice D.helpcBMymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"My____,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."A.earsB.eyesC.handD.headA原词关联（复现）3).Stretchingashighashecould,butevenashistallestlengthhewasunabletotouchit…stretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof(43)____.A.hopeB.handC.sightD.reachD同义、近义关联（同现）4).Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing…Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand(47)___createsomething.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudlyC反义关联（同现）D5)Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother(40)___,specificallyherhearing……

A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现）6)Iknewthatdiscs(磁盘)wereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof(30)___togetstarted.

A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledgeA语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）【MiniCloze】1.Notallofthesefairies(仙女)arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare(22)__andcausemuchhumansuffering.Thisistrueinthetalesaboutthechangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows(23)__andpale...

22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sick

B.slim

C.short

D.smallBA2.Therearetimeswhenpeoplesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.…Onewoman’scar,forexample,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof(38)___andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally(40)___,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.(NMET2011)38.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazyBA牛刀小试Tryyourbest!Checkyouranswers1:B2:C3:D4:C5:A6:B7:C8:B9:D10:C11:A12:A13:B14:C15:D16:B17:C18:A19:D20:B

小试牛刀Step1:Readthefirstparagraphverycarefully.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__1__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__2___

person.Step2:Findoutthetopicsentence.Step3:Findoutthekeywords(orcluewords).Ithinkmy__3__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy_4___andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever__5__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally__6__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)_7__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI_8___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__9__forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof__10__arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew__11__，

however,camewhenItookaparttimejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer's（阿尔兹海默）diseasebecamemy_12___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso__13__becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__14__her,soItookherplace.Sheletme_15__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefee