2023年河北省邯郸市武安市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年河北省邯郸市武安市中考一模试题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选

择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.acityB.apityC.aduty

2.A.readpoemsB.writestoriesC.buybooks

3.A.$45B.$56C.$65

4.A.Weshouldstudythetrafficrules.B.Weshouldmakesometrafficrules.C.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.

5.A.Mr.Lihasakindteacher.B.Mr.Liknowsaboutakindteacher.C.Mr.Liiswellknownasakindteacher.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Ifeelsick.B.I'mgoingtoschool.C.Ilikeapplesbest.

7.A.You'rewelcome.B.Noway.C.Goodidea.

8.A.Noproblem.B.Ihopenot.C.Iagree.

9.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.OK,thanks.C.Yes,please.

10.A.Waitamoment,B.Sorryforbeinglate.C.Let'shavefun.

m.听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.

12.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

13.WhenisBetty'sbirthday?

A.NextFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSunday.

14.Whatwilltheboydobeforetheparty?

A.Buyagift.B.Setthetable.C.Cleanthehouse.

15.Howwilltheboygothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

16.Whatistheboy'sfavouritesubject?

A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.Science.

17.Whatdoestheboywanttodointhefuture?

A.TeachChinese.B.Discovernewlivingthings.C.LearnaboutDNA.

18Whodoesthegirlthinkisthegreatestpoet?

A.DuFu.B.LiBai.C.BaiJuyi.

W.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

19.WheredoesJason'sfatherstandinthephoto?

AOntheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Inthemiddle.

20.WhatisLaura'sdream?

A.Tobeadancer.B.Tobeadirector.C.Tobeamoviestar.

21.WhenwasMikehitbytheear?

A.OnApril3rd.B.OnFebruary13th.C.OnAugust23rd.

22.WhatwasMikedoingwhenhewashitbythecar?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Walkingonthestreet.C.Listeningtomusic.

23.Whosenthimtothehospital?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Thecardriver.

24.Whatdidhisparentshope?

A.Towakehimup.B.Toridewithhim.C.Tomakehimasleep.

25.WhatdidMikedowhenhisfathersaid"Cody"?

A.Heopenedhiseyes.B.Hemovedhisfingers.C.Hejumpedoffthebed.

V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

26.Peoplebetween12andcanlakepartinthecompetition.

27.Thefilmshouldhaveatleastthreecharacters.

28.Thetopicofthefilmisaboutthe.

29.Ifyouwinprizeinthecompetition,youwillvisitParis.

30.Youcanbringyourphonetoourinthemarketsquare.

笔试部分

VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mybrotherlovespainting.oftendrawspicturesafterschool.

A.IB.YouC.HeD.She

2.InBeijing,moreandmoreyoungchildrengoskatingwinter.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.hewasadisabledmanhetriedhisbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AfterD.If

4.Hiscaronthewaytothestation,sohemissedthetrain.

A.camedownB.brokedownC.cutdownD.lookeddown

5.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havehad

6.—Mary,_______Iuseyourdictionary?

—Sure,hereitis.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

7.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

8.Weteawhenitsuddenlybegantosnowoutside.

A.drinkB.aredrinkingC.weredrinkingD.havedrunk

9.—Tom,whydon'tyoutakeyourownbook?

—Someoneelsemybookbymistake.Ican'tfindit.

A.tookB.istakingC.willtakeD.hadtaken

10.InMissLin'sclass,manychancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.offeredC.areofferingD.areoffered

vn.完形填空（共io小题；每小题i分，满分io分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass“washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpace

Agency（中国航天局）announcedthenewsonTuesday11.Itwasaneducationalclassheldby

taikonauts（中国宇航员）atChina'sspacestation.Shenzhou-14astronauts-ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe

gavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaCroup.

Theastronauts12someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechange

ofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso13studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.

Theyletthestudentslearnthe14ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto

15aninterestinscience.

Thepasttwo“TiangongClass"weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts16space.Wednesday's

classwasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestions

givenby17people.

Astronautsalsoinvited18tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistened

totheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.19theycouldalsodiscoverthe

funfromsuchexperiences.

TheShenzhou-14membershasspentoverfour_20atthespacestation.Theyjustdidtwospace

walksafewdaysago.Theyareveryexcellent.

11.A.terriblyB.proudlyC.graduallyD.hard

12.A.showedB.helpedC.savedD.listened

13.A.thoughtaboutB.thankedforC.communicatedwithD.heardof

14.A.informationB.knowledgeC.adviceD.experience

15.A.writeB.developC.teachD.reach

16.A.byB.upC.inD.for

17.A.oldB.similarC.commonD.young

18.A.studentsB.partnersC.scientistsD.parents

19.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.And

20.A.yearsB.hoursC.monthsD.minutes

Vffl.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

What'syourhomework?

Mary,15

Myhomeworkforphysicswasrecyclingusedbatteries（电池）！Tiredbuthappy,Irealizedtherewerelots

ofusedbatteriespollutingourenvironment.LefscollectthemandsavetheEarth!

Tom,14

IfeltsostressedwhenIcookednoodlesformyparents,whichwasmyhomework.Iguesseditwouldbe

difficultformyparentstoeat.Buttomysurprise,theyatethenoodlesquicklyandpraisedmycookingskills.

Butactually,thenoodleswerenotquiteasdeliciousastheysaid.Iunderstandwhatfamilylovereallyis.

Jack,14

ThemostinterestinghomeworkI'vedoneisplantinggreenbeans,Iplantedfiveseedsinthepotand

wateredthemtwiceaday.Iexpectedthemtogrow,soIwatchedthemeveiyday.Aweeklater,theyallgrew

intobeans.Learningislikeplanting.Agoodresultalwayscomesfromgreatcare.

Cathy,14

Wewenttosomerestaurantsduringthewintervacationtoputupposterslike“Nosmoking,,and“Don't

wastefood^^tohelppeopledevelopgoodhabits.Thishomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.IwishIcoulddoit

again.

21.Thestudents'homeworkincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.plantingtreesB.puttingupposters

C.cookingforparentsD.recyclingusedbatteries

22.Whofeltlovefromparentsafterdoingthehomework?

A.Mary.B.Tom.C.Jack.D.Cathy.

23.WhatsubjectisJack'shomeworkabout?

A.Chemistry.B.Geography.C.Biology.D.Physics.

B

Thesummerbeforemyjunioryearinhighschool,myfamilyandItookatriptoacompletelynewworld.

Beingfromasmalltown,IhadneverreallybeentoalargecitysuchasNewYorkCity.

Aswestoodwaitingforataxioutsideoftheairport,itwascleartomethatNewYorkCitywasnotthesame

asNewCaney,Texas.Itseemedthateveryonetherewasinahurrytogettoanotherplace.Theloudsoundofcars

washeardthroughoutthewholetrip.WhenwefoundourhotelinTimesSquare,Inoticedthatitwasn'tjustthe

carsthatwereinahurry.Everyoneinthestreetswaswalkingquicklytobesomewhere.Juststandingandwatching

somanypeoplerushingtheirownwayswasaninterestingthing.

Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,thebuildingswerealsoawonderfulsight.Eachstreetwasfullof

buildingsthatwerebuiltsidebysidewithnoroominbetween,andanumberofskyscrapers（摩天大楼）were

presentedthroughoutthecityaswell.Thestoreswerealsolargecomparedtotheonesofmylittletown.Asmall

shopinNewCaneywouldbeahugestorethattookupawholebuildinginNewYork.

Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasinwhattherealworldislike.Thetransportation,thehugeskyscrapers,and

allofthethousandsofpeoplemademeanxious（渴望）togrowupandperhapsmovetoacitysuchasthisone.

Eitherway,myfirsttriptoNewYorkwasoneofthemostunusualexperiencesofmylife,oneIwillalwaysvalue.

24.Accordingtotheauthor,NewCaneyis.

A.averylargecityB.arathersmalltownC.abusyandnoisyplaceD.anundevelopedvillage

25.TheauthorwasinterestedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thepeopleB.thetransportationC.thebuildingsD.thefood

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Bigcitiescanprovideyoungpeoplewithmorechances.B.AtriptoNewYorkCitymademyloveofmy

hometownless.

C.MyvisittoNewYorkCitywasalifechangingexperience.D.Peoplefromsmalltownsarenotconfident.

C

AsmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbothintheirlivesandintheirwork,itisbestforusloknow

howtosearchforinformationonlineinasafeandsmartway.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Severalkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.

Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaresearching.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls（海鸥），for

example,searchfor"birdseagull“andnotjust"seagull”-because"seaguH"mightalsobethenameofjust

aboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.

Removeunwantedresults.

tt,,

Youcandothisbyaddingaminussymbol（-）.Forexample,ifyoutypeinseagull-hotel-film?youwon't

seethingsabouthotelsandfilms.

Checkyourspelling.

Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcoirectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbring

unwantedresults,especiallywhenthemistypedwordexists（存在）.

Haveafilter（筛选程序）.

Ifsagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearchesbecausesomethingonlineisnotgoodforteenagers,especially

whenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffiltering

softwarechoicesavailable.

Trydifferentsearchengines（搜索弓|擎）.

Keeptryinguntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheck

outthechoiceofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.

Reliability（可信度）isveryimportant.

Alwaysaskyourself"Isthisreliable?^^Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Some

websitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbefore

acceptingit.

27.Whyisitbettertousemorethanonekeywordwhenwearesearchingonline?

A.Becausewecangetbetterresultsinthisway.B.Becausewecangetmoremeaningsoftheword.

C.BecausetheInternetrequiresmorethanoneword.D.BecausetheInternetcan'thelpuswithonlyoneword.

28.Accordingtothearticle,theminussymbol.

A.isconsideredunnecessaryB.willcauseamistakeforusC.cancutoutwhatyou

don'twantD.islikelytogiveyoualonglistofresults

29.Accordingtothearticle,afilteringsystem.

A.canhelpyoucheckyourspellingB.canhelpyoufindthebestsearchengine

C.canhelpyougetallthetrueandfuninformationD.canhelpyougetgoodandusefulinformationonline

30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteonline?

D

Whenyou'rehavingahardtimewithsomething,it'snaturaltoturntoothersforhelp.Gettinghelpsounds

simple,butit'snotalwayseasytodoso.Sometimescertainbeliefsorwaysofthinkingcanmakeithardtoaskfor

help.Herearesomekindsofattitudesthatcanstandinthewayandideasonhowtogetpastthem.

Somepeoplebelievethatneedinghelpisasignofweakness.Actually,it'sasignofstrength,notweakness.

Youknowwhatyouneedandyoushouldn'tbeafraidtoreachoutforit.Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhis

coachhowtoimprovehisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn'tbeonthe

team.Infact,whenheaskedhiscoachforhelp,hiscoachthoughthepracticedhard.

Someotherpeoplethinktheydon'tdeserve（应该得至lj）helporsupport.Everyoneneedshelpnowandthen.

Acceptinghelpcanstrengthenfriendshipsandrelationships.Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheycansupportafriend.

Forexample,ifyouwanttofindouthowKatysolvesproblemswithherparents,youshouldaskKatyifshehas

timetotalkandtellherhowimportantherview-pointis,insteadofworryingthatKatyistoobusytohelpyou.

Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.Ifyou

getrefused,it'snotbecauseofyou,buttheotherperson.Sotellyourself:IfKatysaysno,shemightnotbereadyto

talkaboutherownexperiences.

Anotherwrongattitudeiswaitingforsomeoneelsetomakethefirstmove.It'snotalwayseasyforother

peopletodetectwhenyouneedhelp.Maybeyou'reputtingonacheerfulfacetohidetheproblem.Don'twaitfor

someonetoreadyourmind.Youhavetoask.

Becauseitcanbehardtoreachoutforhelp,don'thesitate（犹豫）tooffersupporttoanotherpersonifyou

thinkheorsheneedsit.Givingandreceivinghelparegreatlifeskillstolearn.Theyhelpusimproveourabilitiesto

understandotherpeople.

31.WhywastheboyafraidtoaskhiscoachforhelpinParagraph2?

A.Becausehiscoachcriticizedhimbefore.B.Becausehiscoachwastoobusytohelphim.

C.Becausehedidn'tpracticeashardaotherplayers.D.Becausehethoughtitwouldshowhewasaweak

player.

32.WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofKaty?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.TocompareKatywith

herfriends.D.ToshowwhatKatyshoulddo.

33.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelp?

A.Besupportivetootherpeoplefirst.B.Beactivetofindacaringpersontotalkto.

C.Trytomakeyourfriendsnoticewhatyouneed.D.Putonahappyfacetoavoidworryingotherpeople.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detect"mean?

A.Find.B.Think.C.Control.D.Imagine.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AskingforHelp:Everyone'sNaturalAbilityB.AskingforHelp:GettingPastImproperAttitudes

C.GivingandReceivingHelp:GreatSkillstoLearnD.GivingandReceivingHelp:Strengthening

Relationships

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。

HowcanyoucommunicatewithyourdoctorsbeforetheintroductionoftheInternetofThings（loT）inthe

healthcareindustry?Youcouldjustvisit,callorsendtextmessagestothem.Itwasadifficulttaskfordoctorsto

regularlyfollowapatient'shealthandoffertheirsuggestions.Now,healthcareisgrowingrapidlywiththeuseof

loT.HereareafewoftheinfluencesofloTonhealthcarethatwecouldendupseeingintheyears.

OnPatients

Patientscanbegivenquickcareandregularhealthcheckswiththehelpofsmartdevices（设备）likefitness

bands（健身带）.Theycancheckyourheartrate,bloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelandsoon.Suchdevicescanalso

remindyouaboutthemedicineyouneedtolake,orwhenyoushouldexercise,whenyoushouldseeadoctorandso

on.

OnDoctors

WiththeuseofloT-drivendevicesdoctorscankeepaneyeontheirpatients9healthbetter.Theycanfollow

thepresenttreatmentplansoftheirpatients,medicinestheyaretaking,theirheartrate,andanyneedtheymayhave

forimmediatehelp.Thiskeepsthehealthcareprovidersprettywatchfulwiththeirpatients9health.

OnHospitals

loTcanbeusedtomonitor（监测）healthchecks.Besides,therearemanyareaswherethetechnologywillbe

helpfullohospitalsTheseloTdevicescanbeusedtomonitorthereal-timelocationofmedicalequipmentand

deviceslikewheelchairsandhospitalbeds.

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。

36.BeforetheintroductionofloTinthehealthcareindustry,youcouldjustvisit,callortoyourdoctors.

37.Whatdothesmartdevicesgivepatients?

38.WhatcandoctorsdowiththeuseofloT-drivendevices?

39.

40.

X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

ZouBinisa"smallbricklayer”（小砌匠）.HewasbominAugust1995in41poormountainarea.At

theageof16,ZouBinwenttowork.Whenhewas20,he42（win）aprizeinthebricklayingmatch.

Throughhardwork,thisyoungmanhasbuiltabrightfutureforhimself.Forhissuccess,hesaidthattheprizegave

him43（much）responsibilityandpressurethanbefore.Heneverthought44greathewas.He

saidthatthereweremanypeoplewhowerebetterthanhimandhadbetter45（skill）.Hewasjustoneof

them..

Zouisstrictwith46（he）inwork.Ifheisnotsatisfied47thewall,hewouldratherstart

over.Nomatterwhoitwas,ifthequalityofhousehadproblems,hewouldbevery48（comfortable）.He

said,uIfyoualwaysimproveyourskill,youdon'tneedtoworryabout49（lose）yourjob.,,Besides,he

thoughthewasvery50（luck）becauseoflivinginthisbestoftimes.

XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）

A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标

点已给出O

51.me,akite,made,for,myfather

52.fly,to,it,fun,akite,is

53.thekite,in,we,thepark,fly

54.in,many,thereare,it,people

55.nice,is,say,ourkite,they,very

B）书面面表达（满分15分）

56.某英文网站正在开展以“独立自主”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投

稿，谈谈你在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处。词数80个左右。

提示词语：tidyup,exercise,homework,grow,confident

提示问题：

（1）Whatcanyoudoindependently?

（2）Whatbenefitshaveyougot?

It'simportantforteenagerstoleamtobe

independent.______________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.acityB.apityC.aduty

2.A.readpoemsB.writestoriesC.buybooks

3.A.$45B.$56C.$65

4.A.Weshouldstudythetrafficrules.B.Weshouldmakesometrafficrules.C.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.

5.A.Mr.Lihasakindteacher.B.Mr.Liknowsaboutakindteacher.C.Mr.Liiswellknownasakindteacher.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Ifeelsick.B.I'mgoingtoschool.C.Ilikeapplesbest.

7.A.You'rewelcome.B.Noway.C.Goodidea.

8.A.Noproblem.B.Ihopenot.C.Iagree.

9.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.OK,thanks.C.Yes,please.

10.A.Waitamoment.B.Sorryforbeinglate.C.Let'shavefun.

m.听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?

13.WhenisBetty'sbirthday?

A.NextFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSunday.

14.Whatwilltheboydobeforetheparty?

A.Buyagift.B.Setthetable.C.Cleanthehouse.

15.Howwilltheboygothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

16.Whatistheboy'sfavouritesubject?

A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.Science.

17.Whatdoestheboywanttodointhefuture?

A.TeachChinese.B.Discovernewlivingthings.C.LearnaboutDNA.

18.Whodoesthegirlthinkisthegreatestpoet?

A.DuFu.B.LiBai.C.BaiJuyi.

W.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

19.WheredoesJason'sfatherstandinthephoto?

A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Inthemiddle.

20.WhatisLaura'sdream?

A.Tobeadancer.B.Tobeadirector.C.Tobeamoviestar.

21.WhenwasMikehitbytheear?

A.OnApril3rd.B.OnFebruary13th.C.OnAugust23rd.

22.WhatwasMikedoingwhenhewashitbythecar?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Walkingonthestreet.C.Listeningtomusic.

23.Whosenthimtothehospital?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Thecardriver.

24.Whatdidhisparentshope?

A.Towakehimup.B.Toridewithhim.C.Tomakehimasleep.

25.WhatdidMikedowhenhisfathersaid"Cody"?

A.Heopenedhiseyes.B.Hemovedhisfingers.C.Hejumpedoffthebed.

V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

26.Peoplebetween12andcanlakepartinthecompetition.

27.Thefilmshouldhaveatleastthreecharacters.

28.Thetopicofthefilmisaboutthe.

29.Ifyouwinprizeinthecompetition,youwillvisitParis.

30Youcanbringyourphonetoourinthemarketsquare.

笔试部分

ML单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mybrotherlovespainting.oftendrawspicturesafterschool.

A.IB.YouC.HeD.She

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢画画。放学后他经常画画。

考查代词辨析。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“Mybrother”可知此处是指哥哥，应用he,故选C。

2.InBeijing,moreandmoreyoungchildrengoskatingwinter.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在北京，越来越多的孩子冬天滑冰。

考查介词辨析。at时间介词，后加具体时刻；in时间介词，后加年、月、季节；on时间介词，后加节日、

星期和具体某一天；to方向介词，朝，向。表达“在冬季”用时间介词in。故选B。

3.hewasadisabledman,hetriedhisbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AfterD.If

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然他是一个残疾人，但他尽自己最大的努力帮助需要帮助的人。

考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后，

引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系，所以用though引导让

步状语从句。故选B。

4.Hiscaronthewaytothestation,sohemissedthetrain.

A.camedownB.brokedownC.cutdownD.lookeddown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他的车在去车站的路上出故障了，所以他错过了火车。

考查动词短语和语境辨析。camedown降落，倒塌；brokedown打破，出故障；cutdown减少；looked

down看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了，故选B。

5.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havehad

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。

考查动词时态。根据"Comeandjoinin”可知此处表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be

doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。

6.一Mary,Iuseyourdictionary?

—Sure,hereitis.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然，给你。

考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“Iuseyourdictionary?”可知，是表示

请求允许，所以应用can,故选C。

7.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功。

考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现

在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。

8.Weteawhenitsuddenlybegantosnowoutside.

A.drinkB.aredrinkingC.weredrinkingD.havedrunk

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们正在喝茶时，突然外面开始下雪了.

考查动词时态。根据"whenitsuddenlybegantosnowoutside”可知，事情是发生在过去，且下雪的时候，“我

们''正在喝茶，应用过去进行时，故选C。

9.—Tom,whydon,tyoutakeyourownbook?

—Someoneelsemybookbymistake.Ican'tfindit.

A.tookB.istakingC.willtakeD.hadtaken

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么不带上你自己的书？——有人错拿了我的书。我找不到。

考查动词时态。根据"Ican'tfindit.”可知我现在找不到它，表示有人已经拿走了它，动作是发生在过去，应

用一般过去时，故选A。

10.InMissLin'sclass,manychancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.offeredC.areoffering