2023年四川省成都市中考英语试题（含答案）

年成都市中考试题英语A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A.Comeon. B.Goodmorning. C.I’mfine.A.Soundsgreat! B.Congratulations! C.Goodluck!A.You’reright. B.Thesametoyou. C.Ihopenot.A.Iagree. B.Don’tworry. C.You’rewelcome.A.Itdepends. B.Yes,hereyouare. C.Nevermind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A.Ahotel. B.Acinema. C.Abank.A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.A.Anactress. B.Anengineer. C.Areporter.A.Atarestaurant. B.Ataclothesstore. C.Atamuseum.A.He’scalling. B.He’straveling. C.He’sreading.A.Tony’s. B.Mary’s. C.Andy’s.A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.A.Theirhobbies. B.Favoritesubjects. C.Schoolclubs.A.Hegotonawrongtrain. B.Heboughtawrongticket.C.Hegotoffatawrongstation.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingChengduResearchBase?A.Atthesouthgate. B.Attheeastgate. C.Atthewestgate.WhattimewilltheyleaveWuhouTemple?A.1:30p.m. B.2:30p.m. C.4:00p.m.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping ②seeingpandas ③drinkingteaA.②①③ B.②③① C.③②①Whatarementionedbythespeaker?A.Foodandhistory. B.Foodandperformance. C.Historyandperformance.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.Totellaboutthetravelplan.B.Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.C.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成圈表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）TheInternationalDayofFamiliesDateOn26everyyear.BeginningItwassetbythe27in1993.Purposes●Toknowtheimportanceoffamily.●Torealizethe28andworktogetherforabetterworld.Waysof29●Stayingwithyourfamily.●Reflectingonthemeaningoffamilytoyou.●Buildingagoodrelationshipwith30.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)is________bigeventforChengdu.A.a B.an C.the—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A.mine B.yours C.hersDengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A.without B.in C.throughYouranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’t B.might C.mustThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A.If B.Until C.UnlessHeshowedmethephoto________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A.that B.who C.whatIamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A.how B.why C.whenAgreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A.plant B.areplanted C.areplantingB.补全对话根据对话内容从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,Jill.41B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.42B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A.Whatisitabout?B.I’malmostdone.C.Whatareyoureading?D.It’swellworthreading.E.ButIhaven’treadityet.A:Wow!43B:Hmm…Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.44A:Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.45七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“__46__,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother__47__,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit__48__forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso__49__toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto__50__forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.FinallyA.result B.example C.suggestionA.fresh B.new C.healthyA.interested B.surprised C.disappointedA.speak B.try C.cookBClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork__51__.Thatmaysound__52__toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore__53__.However,Monetandhisartistfriends__54__therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow__55__sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused__56__colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad__57__inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.__58__,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand__59__inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever__60__believinginhisart.A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhereA.usual B.special C.strangeA.funny B.lively C.seriousA.supported B.broke C.followedA.when B.why C.howA.bright B.dark C.peacefulA.fun B.trouble C.successA.Still B.Also C.BesidesA.stand B.stick C.hangA.kept B.stopped C.avoided第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,pingpong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.ThechertshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupasletter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A.Thehost. B.GroupA. C.GroupB.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A. B. C.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A.Freebutslow. B.Fastbutexpensive. C.Wastefulandexpensive.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.BLocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.▲AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.a,b B.a,e C.b,eWhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1990s. C.Inthe2000s.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?A.Anisland. B.Anewflu. C.Medicalcare.Whichisthebesttitlefor▲?A.TurkeyCallingforHelpB.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkeyWhat’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A.ChallengesandChances. B.ResponsibilityandSuccess. C.ProblemsandEfforts.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Somedesertplantsgrowd__________intotheearthtogetwater.Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp__________andlaughtertoourdailylife.InBeijing,people’sactofk__________makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr__________.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e__________difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll1itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe2ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The3opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies4.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood5ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,6.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe7worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:well,worrying8isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff9thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto10thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome1stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways2.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare3somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople4,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout5soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein6thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout7.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa8thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof9,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch10.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.1ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.2Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).3Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.4Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.5Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmaps