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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年全国统一高考英语试卷(甲卷)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.Lan

Bo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?______

ATheyadoptmoderncookingmethods.A.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

B.Theyhavetop-classchefs.

C.Theyarebasedinhotels.2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?______A.Gaggan. B.Bo.Lan.

C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?______A.IthiresstafffromIndia.

B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.

D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-ityourself).Skilldeatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith.paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures,So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout."

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearounds823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Tfifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1?______A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?______A.Forabirthdaygift.

B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.

D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?______A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.

B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.

D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?______A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.

B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.

D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,so1spentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrllard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.

EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?______A.Foucault. B.ErieWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder D.Acollegeteacher.9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?______A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?______A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook?______A.Objectiveandplain. B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow. D.HumorousandstraightforwardDGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reinterestinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.s.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?______A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?______A.TheEuropeansettlers'behavior. B.Theexpansionofbears'range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975. D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromDE-listinggrizzlies?______A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?______A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer(1)______.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

●Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(2)______."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

●Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(3)______.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

●(4)______

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"(5)______."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe(1)______there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike(2)______itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas(3)______calledMario,comingto(4)______usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice(5)______forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere(6)______becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,(7)______thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onitThesecan'tbeany(8)______wethought.Butwewere(9)______hiskindness,sowe(10)______them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's(11)______tojudgewhatyoucatonlybyits(12)______.Thosetomatoeshad(13)______thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssuper-markettomatoes(14)______perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea(15)______memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan(16)______themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas(17)______.

It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're(18)______andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere(19)______.WhatMariohad(20)______uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.21.

A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed22.

A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling23.

A.customer B.Neighbor C.relative D.passenger24.

A.lend B.send C.bring D.show25.

A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture26.

A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored27.

A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun28.

A.more B.good C.new D.easy29.

A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin30.

A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed31.

A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual32.

A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price33.

A.size B.shape C.color D.taste34.

A.smell B.look C.become D.work35.

A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague36.

A.clean B.check C.count D.pack37.

A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar38.

A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed39.

A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown40.

A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(1)______(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe(2)______(six)centuryB.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,(3)______RachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow."

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,(4)______alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,(5)______(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage(6)______(intend)foreveryone.

(7)______(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility(8)______savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty(9)______(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(10)______(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I'vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

(1)人物简介及事迹;

(2)意义或启示。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)题目已为你写好。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Nahm部分的HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename(主厨DavidThompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级)和IssayaSlameseClub部分的IssayaSlameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSlameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。)可知,Nahm和IssayaSlameseClub的共同之处是:它们都有顶级的大厨。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Bo.Lan部分的Forthoseextremelyhungry,thereisalargesetmenu(对于那些极度饥饿的人,有一个大的套餐)可知,Bo.Lan提供大型套餐。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据Gaggan部分的Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseethechefGagganandhisstaffinaction(这座两层楼的泰国殖民地住宅中最好的桌子提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户,在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他的工作人员在行动)可知,Gaggan的特殊之处是它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些曼谷的美食选择。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据文章第一段TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it

yourself).Skilldeatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(泰瑞•博尔顿是DIY的能手。她擅长搭架子和拼装家具,她自己能做的工作从不花钱请别人做。)可知,她擅长搭架子等手工活,因此说她是这方面的专家。A.Anartist一个艺术家;B.Awinner一个胜利者;C.Aspecialist一个专家;D.Apioneer一位先驱。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5in

pocketmoney.(特里今年26岁,从6岁起,她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱)可知特里的祖父每天得到五英镑是因为她一天的工作。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sheadds:"I'vemovedhousemany

timesandIalwaysliketopersonalize

myroomandputuppictures,So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowto

coverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout."(她补充说:"我已经搬过很多次家了,我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化,贴上照片。所以,知道如何把房间的洞盖上,重新粉刷,在我搬出去的时候避免任何费用,这很有用。")可知,她不会失去租房子的保证金是因为她知道如何覆盖洞,如何粉刷,让房子回到原来的样子。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段ThoughDIY

hastraditionally

beenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.(尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好,但研究表明,现在是女性主导了这一潮流。)可知自己动手制作在女性之间流行开来。故选D。

这篇文章主要介绍了一位名叫Terri

Bolton的女性,她非常擅长DIY,能够自己安装架子和拼装家具,从不花钱请别人来做自己能做的工作。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段I

wasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideas

thatwerenewtome,so1spentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeand

broughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).(大约在我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本JosteinGaarder的《苏菲的世界》。书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法,所以我整个夏天都在书里进进出出。它对我说话,把我带进了一个哲学的世界。)可知,把作者带入哲学世界的人是JosteinGaarder。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据文章第四段Weinerstarts

eachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseach

philosopher'sworkinthecontext(

背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisaread

inwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstanding

philosophy,isabookabout

learningto

usephilosophytoimprovealife.(韦纳每一章都以一个城市间火车旅行的场景开始,然后把每个哲学家的作品框定在他们可以帮助我们做得更好的一件事的背景下。读书的最终结果是,我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考,像梭罗那样观察,像叔本华那样倾听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。)可知,作者提到这四个哲学家是为了介绍Weiner的书,让读者更了解这个作者和他的书。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,and

aging.(《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它以表面上的简单吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。)可知《苏格拉底快车》这本书可以引发读者对于生活中欲望,孤独等的思考,用到生活中。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,and

aging.Theinvitationisclear:Weiner

wantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It's

worthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.(《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它以表面上的简单吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。他的邀请很明确:韦纳希望你端上一杯咖啡或茶,坐下来读这本书。我建议你接受他的提议。这值得你花时间,即使我们没有那么多时间)可知,作者认为Weiner的书有趣、尖锐、简单、直接。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者对哲学的热爱和重新点燃这份热爱的书籍《苏格拉底快车:从死去的哲学家那里寻找生命的教训》。这本书以乘坐火车为开头,将每个哲学家的作品放在一个可以帮助我们做得更好的事情的背景下。用幽默的语言使哲学思想成为一种吸引人的锻炼,提高我们体验生活的质量。他与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行对话,并通过解码他们的信息和添加自己的解释来成为他们中的一员。《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣、尖锐的书,以其表面的简单吸引读者,逐渐引导他们思考欲望、孤独和衰老等问题。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.(灰熊可以长到2.5米长,体重超过400公斤,在美国人心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏它们,尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。问那些从世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客,他们最希望看到什么,他们的答案往往是一样的:灰熊。)可知,美国人认为灰熊是可怕的但又想看灰熊,因此他们对灰熊的态度是复杂的。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段以及第四段In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.s.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.(1975年,灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》。如今,美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊,它们的恢复非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局(U.S.FishandWildlifeService)曾两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放松对灰熊的法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。)可知,1975年颁布的关于灰熊的法律使得他们的数量上升。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.s.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-list

grizzlies,whichwouldloosen

legalprotections

andallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.(如今,美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊,它们的恢复非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局(U.S.FishandWildlifeService)曾两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放松对灰熊的法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼,这两项努力都被推翻了。)可知,是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从名单上除名。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Obviously,ifprecautions(

预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimes

killing

farmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheir

yardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaround

chickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffective

atgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhope

istohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"(显然,如果不采取预防措施,灰熊会变得很麻烦,有时会杀死农场动物,或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走,灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。"我们希望有一个干净、没有吸引力的地方,让熊可以通过,而不会养成坏习惯")可知,从最后一段中可以推断人们可以采取一些措施减少灰熊带来的麻烦,和灰熊和谐相处。故选B。

本文主要介绍了灰熊在美国的生存现状和保护措施。文章首先介绍了灰熊的体型和地位,指出人们对灰熊的敬畏和恐惧。接着,文章介绍了灰熊的生存现状,指出灰熊正在重新占领它们曾经的栖息地,并且在这个过程中被人类所发现。然后,文章介绍了灰熊的历史,指出在欧洲人到来之前,美国西部地区曾经有超过5万只灰熊,但是由于残酷的猎杀,到20世纪70年代,只剩下了600到800只灰熊,被列为濒危物种。现在,美国有约2000只灰熊,保护工作取得了成功。最后,文章介绍了保护措施,指出如果不采取预防措施,灰熊可能会成为麻烦,攻击农场动物或者闯入人类居住区寻找食物。因此,人们需要清理食物和吸引物,采取电子围栏等措施,让灰熊不会学习到错误的行为习惯。总之,本文介绍了灰熊的生存现状和保护措施,让人们更加了解和关注这个重要的物种。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】G、E、B、C、F【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文

Here'sariddle:Whatdotraffic

jams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer(这里有一个谜语:交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处?只有一个答案)可知,上述三种情况的共同点就是要有耐心。G选项"这些都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况"符合语境。故选G。

(2)语境衔接题。根据上文Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic(感恩有很多好处:研究表明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观)以及下文"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself

control,"saidYeLi,researcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia.(加利福尼亚大学的研究员叶丽(音译)说:"表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。")可知,这里主要讲的是感恩的好处。E选项"它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心"是感恩的第二个好处,符合语境。故选E。

(3)语境衔接题。根据上文Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(即时满足似乎是当时最能让人"感觉良好"的选择,但心理学研究表明,从长远来看,等待实际上会让我们更快乐。我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。)以及下文Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations(把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。你很快就会发现,你练习的耐心越多,你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。)可知,这里主要讲要练习等待的习惯,空后给出具体实施建议如多等十分钟再去吃蛋糕等,这是生活中可以锻炼等待的小事。故B选项"从小任务开始"能够承上启下,符合语境。故选B。

(4)联系下文题。本空是小标题,观察其他小标题不难发现都是以动词开头,备选选项为AC选项。根据下文Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。)可知,本段主要讲在舒适区之外的感受。C选项"接受不舒服"能够总结段落,符合语境。故选C。

(5)语境衔接题。根据上文

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortable

istheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learn

tosaytoyourself(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。你应该学会对自己说)以及下文You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient(然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。)可知,本段主要讲在舒适区之外经历不舒适时候,要怎么做才可以变得有耐心。F选项"这只是让人不舒服,而不是无法忍受"符合语境。故选F。

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何才能变得有耐心。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.waited等待;B.met遇到;C.camped野营;D.stayed停留。根据上句Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.可知很多年前,我在加尔法纳买了一栋房子,我们每年夏天都去那里。说明我们第一次住在那里时,听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来的轧轧声。故答案为D。

(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.making制作;B.searching寻找;C.squeezing用力挤压;D.feeling感觉。我们第一次住在那里时,听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来的轧轧声。makeone'swaytowards向……前进。故答案为A。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.customer顾客;B.Neighbor邻居;C.relative亲戚;D.passenger乘客。根据常识和下句comingto(4)usaboxcontainingsometomatoes

andabottleofwine.可知是一个叫马里奥的邻居,他给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。故答案为B。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借;B.send发送;C.bring带来;D.show展示。根据空后usaboxcontainingsometomatoes

andabottleofwine.可知他给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。故答案为C。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择;B.comment评论;C.promise许诺;D.gesture姿态。根据上文Itwas(3)calledMario,comingto(4)usaboxcontainingsometomatoes

andabottleofwine.可知马里奥给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒,这是好的行为,也就是好的姿态。故答案为D。

(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的;B.moved感动的;C.thrilled兴奋的;D.bored乏味的。根据下句becausetheyweresomisshapen可知但是当我们看着西红柿时,我们很担心,因为它们太畸形了。故答案为A。

(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.real真实的;C.shiny发光的;D.fun有趣的。根据空后thingsyougetinasupermarket可知一点也不像你在超市里买到的那些漂亮的、圆圆的、闪闪发光的东西。故答案为C。

(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.more更多的;B.good好的;C.new新的;D.easy容易的。根据上句Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit可知酒是浑浊的,装在一

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