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2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、短对话
1.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Outofdate.B.Unsuitableforstudents.C.Worthreading.
2.Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?
A.China.B.TheU.K.C.TheU.S.
3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?
A.ToprepareforaB.TogohomeC.Toattenda
meeting.earlier.party.
4.Whydidn,tthemangotothediningroomatlunchtime?
A.Hehadtoseeadoctor.
B.Heneededtohavearest.
C.Hehadlunchoutwithhisdaughter.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.WhentodoB.HowtostartaC.Wheretomeet
exercise.day.friends.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Confident.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?
A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.
B.Learningtocontrolemotions.
C.Listeningtomorespeeches.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.
9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?
A.Haveafternoontea.B.Relaxonthegrass.C.Flykites.
10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.GotoJackysB.BuyapieceofC.Drivetoacoffee
home.cloth.shop.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Keepstudyingliterature.
B.Chooseamajorshelikes.
C.Talkwithherteachers.
13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttolearn?
A.Translation.B.Education.C.Math.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'scall?
A.Tohaveabusinesstalk.
B.Totalkaboutherworkplan.
C.Toknowabouttheman'sjobexperience.
15.Whereisthemanworking?
A.Atabank.B.Atacomputershop.C.Ataforeigntradecompany.
16.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?
A.Howlongpeoplecanwork.
B.Howmuchsheshouldpay.
C.Howmanysalespersonssheneed.
17.Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?
A.Asecretary.B.Asalesdirector.C.Ahiringmanager.
三、短文
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.WhathappenedtoSamanthalastmonth?
A.ShelostherpetB.ShewroteawarmC.Shebegananew
ject.
19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetSamantha?
A.Halfamonthago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneyearago.
20.WhatisSamanthaprobablydoing?
A.Drivingtoafarm.B.Visitingapetshop.C・Goingtothestudio.
四、阅读理解
TherearealotofmuseumsinLondon.Ofcourse,thereareworld-
famousnamesliketheBritishMuseumandNaturalHistoryMuseum.But
thentherearemanytinyplainpeculiarmuseumsineverycornerof
thecity.
18StaffordTerrace
TheKensingtonaddressprovidesachancetoseealate-Victorian,
middle-classhomethathassurvivedlargelyunchanged.Thehousewas
passedonfromonegenerationofthefamilytothenextandalmost
alltheoriginaldecorationremainsunchanged.Thehousecloses
duringsummerformaintenance.
Openinghours:2pm一5:30pmWed,Sat,Sun
BrunelMuseum
AnexhibitioncelebratestheThamesTunnelasthebirthplaceof
thetubesystem,andtheGreatEasternsteamshipasthefirstmodern
oceanliner.ThesiteisaScheduledAncientMonumentand
InternationalLandmarkSiteabovetheoldesttunnelinthe
Underground,whichtellsthestoryofthemenwhoworkedinthedark,
dodgingflamesandrawsewageeveryday.
Openinghours:Daily10am-5pm
TheCinemaMuseum
Thiscollectionofartifacts,memorabiliaandequipmenttelling
thehistoryofcinemafromthe1890stothepresentisopenbytour
(advancebookingrequired)whilethemuseumraisesfundstosecure
itsfuture.Amongthedisplaysarecinemaseatsandsigns,stillsand
posters,projectorsandothermachinery.
Openinghours:11am一5pmMon-Fribyappointmentonly
DennisSevers?House
DennisSevers'Houseisatimecapsuleattractioninwhich
visitorsareimmersedinauniqueformoftheatre.Thetourtakesyou
throughthecellar,kitchen,diningroom,smokingroomandupstairs
tothebedrooms.Itfeelsasthoughtheinhabitantshaddesertedthe
roomsonlymomentsbefore.TheDennisSeversHousetourisunsuitable
forchildrenastoursareconductedinsilence.
Openinghours:Wed,Fri5pm一9pm
21.IfyouareinterestedinthelifeofVictorian,whichmuseum
shouldyouchoosetovisit?
A.18StaffordTerrace.B.BrunelMuseum.
C.TheCinemaMuseum.D.DennisSeversHouse.
22.WhatareyourequiredtodobeforevisitingTheCinemaMuseum?
A.Learnthehistoryofcinema.B.Bookahead.
C.Raisemoney.D.Collectposters,
23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?
A.Theyareworld-famous.B.TheyareaccessibleonWednesday.
C.Theyfeaturetubesystem.D.Theyaresuitableforchildren.
EarthDayisApril22.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworld
observethedaybyhelpingtocarefortheenvironment.Theycarry
outallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet?s
heath.
Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyour
area.Thishelpswildlifelikebirdsandinsectsthatevolved
alongsidenativeplants.Formanyoftheseanimals,plantpollen(花
粉)istheirfood.Nativepollinatorsoftencannotrecognizenon
nativeplantsasfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenor
spreadplants'seeds.Plantingnon-nativespeciescreatesso-called
“fooddeserts“forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,
butterfliesandmore.
DougTaamyisaprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityof
Delaware.Entomologyisthestudyofinsects.Hefoundthatnon-
nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanlead
toacollapseoftheenvironment."Plantchoicematters,“hesaid.
“Theplantswechoosetolandscapeourpropertiesshouldbe
determinedbyhowmuchlifecanlivethere.”
Humansdependstronglyoninsects.Withoutthem,wewouldhaveno
floweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupports
importantanimals.Birds,forexample,dependonplantsforfoodand
spreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsofharmfulinsects
down.
Insectssupportplantsthatprovideoxygen,cleanourwater,
capturecarbonandaddnutrientstothesoil.Thatbuildstopsoiland
preventsflooding.Withoutinsects,thebiosphere一thelivingparts
oftheEarth一wouldrotbecauseofthelossofinsectdecomposers.
Humanssimplycouldnotsurvivethat,Tallamysaid.
Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandother
wildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequire
muchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.The
situationisawin-winforgardenersandpollinators.
24.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Aroundtheglobe.B.Technologyreport.
C.Thesecretofnature.D.HealthyLifestyle.
25.Whyshouldweavoidplantingnon-nativespecies?
A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theydoharmtonativeplants.
C.Theyturnsoilintodesert.D.Theybreakthebalanceofnature.
26.Inwhataspectarenativeplantssuperiortonon-nativeplants?
A.TheyproducemoreB.Theypreventfloodingmore
oxygen.effectively.
C.Theyneedlesscare.D.Theyaddmorenutrientstothesoil.
27.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?
A.Takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectinsects.
B.RaiseenvironmentalawarenessonEarthDay.
C.Makegreatefforttobettertheplanet,shealth.
D.Plantnativeplantstosupportlocalenvironment.
Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreaming
andconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren?t
interestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingsto
thinkabout.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,
butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,
canhelp.
Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdistractandfounda
numberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobvious
thingsiseliminatingnoised_ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefound
silenceisbestforconcentration.Italsofoundturningoff
notificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removes
amajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.
Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(持续时间)is
braintraining.Psychologistsareincreasinglyinterestedinour
abilitytogetdowntobusinessandhavelookedatwhatwecanchange
insideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFutureby
CarolineWilliamssaysthat“AttentionResearcherNiliLavieof
UniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisually
demandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothing
lefttoprocessdistractions."So,keepingyourmindbusymightbe
theanswer.
Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.These
includemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,
findingaworkspacewhereyou'renottemptedtodootherthings,or
chewingsomegum!It'spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupies
partsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.
ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,“ifwewerealwaysso
focusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we'dmisspotentialchanges,
suchasthreats,inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalfor
survival.v
28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stayinthezone“inparagraph2
mean?
A.Stayfocused.B.Keepsteady.C.Staycalm.D.Becareful.
29.Howcanweextendattentionspan?
A.Todovisualtask.B.Tomakethetaskeasier.
C.Totrainprocessingdistraction.D.Tokeepyourmindbusy.
30.Whatinformationdoesthelastparagraphconvey?
A.It'shardtogetridof
B.Distractionisn,tallbad.
distraction.
C.StayingfocusedcanavoidD.Beingsensitivetochangesis
dangers.important.
31.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
A.Todiscussthephenomenonofdaydreaming.
B.Toshowtheharmofdistraction.
C.Toofferhelpinkeepingconcentrated.
D.Tointroducetheneweststudyresults.
Handingpowertoolsovertoyoungstudentscouldresultinsome
disastroussituations.Butifthosetoolsarecombinedwitheffective
supervisionandteaching,thestudentscanlearnvaluablenewskills
andmightevenfindanewcareerpath.
Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworking
andfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.Itincludes
awoodshop,completelyhousedinsideatruck,whichactsasakindof
uclassroomonwheels.”
TheMobileWoodshopprogramwasstartedbythenonprofitZenith
CommunityArtsFoundation.MargeryGoldberg,Zenith,sdirector,isan
artist,woodsculptor,Shehadlongdreamedofcreatingamobile
woodshoptoasststudents.Thatdreamfinallycametruein2020,when
thecitygaveher.alargegrantfortheprogram.Goldbergbelieves
woodshopprogramscanhelppreparethenextgenerationofwoodworkers.
StudentsatBalloucanlearnthesameskillsasabeginning
carpenterwould.Theseincludecutting,marking,measuring,nailing
andhowtousedifferenttools.Thetruckisequippedwithallthe
instructionalmaterialsandtoolsnecessarytooperateasacomplete
mobileclassroom.Mobi1eworkstationsarealsoavailablesostudents
canworkonprojectsoutsidethetruck.
Ifstudentspasstheclass,theycanseektoentertheunion
apprenticeship(学徒)programInsteadofausualfour-year
apprenticeship,graduatesofthemobilewoodshopcanfinishinless
time.
JoeLargessisateacheratthewoodshop.Hesaidmuchofthe
classcentersonteachingstudents“softskills”Theseareskills
thataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,beingableto
followinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime.Studentsalsolearn
basicskillslikemathandhowtoreadaruler.
LargesssaidtheclassatBallouseeks“tohelpsomepeoplewho
wouldn,thavethechancetoevengetintotheapprenticeshipprogram,
andgivethemalegup”.That,headded,canuhopefullyhelpthem
withabetterfuture”.
32.WhydidMargeryGoldbergstarttheprogram?
A.Tohelpadultsfindjobs.
B.Togetgrantfromthegovernment.
C.Toassiststudentsforthefuturecareer.
D.Tospreadtheartofwoodsculpture.
33.Howdoestheprogramrun?
A.Thelocalcarpenters?unionisinchargeofteaching.
B.Studentslearnonthetruckallthetime.
C.Studentsbeginfromthebasicskillsofcarpentry.
D.Studentscanentertheunionapprenticeshipprogramdirectly.
34.WhatcanbelearnedfromJoeLargess'swords?
A.Basicskillsforalljobsarethecenterofteaching.
B.Studentsattheclassareslowlearners.
C.Theclasshelpspeopleprepareforthefuture.
D.TheapprenticeshipprogramisnotftforstudentsatBallou.
35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ClassroomonWheelsB.SkillsforaBetterFuture
C.LearningtoFindaGoodD.MargeryGoldberg,anArtistandWood
JobSculptor
五、七选五
Inallone,slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemost
timebeingwithordealingwith.Butitisjustyourselfthatonehas
theleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyou
tendtooverestimateyourself.36Whenyouaregoing
downhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.
Togainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistisimportant.
Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto
expecttoomuch,foridealscanneverbefully
realized.37
38Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeora
bladeofgrass,_ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresenta
stateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyou
earnestlyadmireyourselfyou'11havearealsenseofself
appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.Assoonasyougain
fullconfidenceinyourself,you'11beenabledtofightany
difficulty.
39Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthand
dailylife.Unlessyouknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodo
yourselfafavor,youwon'tbeconfidentandreadyenoughtoresist
theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhas
isbutahumanbodythat?svulnerable(脆弱的)whenexposetothe
elements.40
Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogeta
fullcontrolofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone'slifefullof
colorandflavor.
A.Bepatientwithyourself.
B.Thenyouneedturntoothersforhelp.
C.Doingyourselfafavorwhenit'sneeded.
D.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.
E.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakeagoodcareof
yourself.
F.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself
appreciation.
G.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutkeepinmindyour
limitationaswell.
六、完形填空
Wehavehadbadnewsthisweek,myhusbandwaslaidoffon
Tuesday.41,wearebetteroffthanmostfamily,and
stillbeableto5?ourfinancesuntilhefinds
anotherjob.
Whenseeingdoctors,nursesandstaffworkingaround
the43totakecareofpatientsduringthisCOVID-19
pandemic,myhusbandgaveme$100cashandsaid,“Goout,buysome
restaurantgiftcardsandtakethemtothe44forthe
medicalworkers.”Restaurantgiftcardscanmake
it45forthemtoquicklygetmealsbetweenshifts.
Withouthealthcare_46wecannotjoininthatfight
directly,butwecan47them-withmeals,with
suppliesandevenwitTi-a48,heartfelt“thankyou”.
Idon'toftenhavetosaywecan'tdothingsbecause
we49themoneyourselves,butthatwasmy
first50.Realizingmy51hesaid,
“Wewillbeokay,weneedtolookoutwardsnotinwards.Whata
specialman!Iagreedthatitwasa52attitudeto
have!Itwasabeautifulthingtoremainkind
to53othersevenin
our54moments.55thoughtshelped
pullthroughsmoothly.Hefoundanotherjobsoon.
Alwaysthinkpositively,have100%faithandsuccessisyours.
41.
A.GratefullyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Eventually
42.
A.makeB.,enlargeC.stretchD.increase
43.
A.bedB.peopleC.buildingD.clock
44.
A.communityB.stationC.tableD.hospital
45.
A.betterB.easierC.longerD.cooler
46.
A.trainingB.knowledgeC.senseD.insurance
47.
A.supportB.doubtC.respectD.admire
48.
A.brightB.simpleC.loudD.cheap
49.
A.earnB.wasteC.needD.spend
50.
A.impressionB.soundC.thoughtD.step
51.
A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.mistakeD.hesitation
52.
A.wonderfulB.differentC.reasonlessD.negative
53.
A.callonB.comeacrossC.thinkofD.takeover
54.
A.delightedB.difficultC.silentD.critical
55.
A.CreativeB.PositiveC.CarefulD.Deep
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DunhuangwasagatewaytoandfromChina,a
place56Eastmetwest,andagreatislandinthe
middleofthedesert.DunhuangJslongandglorioushistory
represents57(it)significanceasacentreof
culturalandcommercialexchange.Today,Dunhuangisaworld-class
touristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritage
status.Therearemorethan700famous
caves,58(know)astheMogaoGrttoes,
which59(carve)outofrockoveraperiodof1,000
years.InthefamousLibraryCavewerehiddenthousandsof
manuscripts,paintingsandscrolls.Thesehiddentreasuresgive
us60pictureofDunhuangwhenitwasatthevery
centreoftheSilkRoadtrade.
IntheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotas
prosperousasitusedtobe.61(gradual),itfaded
frommemory,eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.Thiscentury
isbringingtheSilkRoad62lifeoncemorethrough
theBeltandRoadInitiative.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobal
crossroads63ithostedhundredsofrepresentatives
from51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin
2017.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpo
was64(promote)culturalexchangeandstrengthen
mutuKt65(cooperate)betweenthecountriesalongthe
SilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.
八、申请信
66.假定你是李华。你校英文报正在招聘校园记者,请写一封信应聘。注意:
写作词数应为80左右。
九、读后续写
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完
整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I,dspentthenightrushingtothewindoweverytimeIhearda
branchfall.Now,lookingoutintotheearlymorninglight,notone
treeinourruralneighbourhoodhadbeenleftuntouched.Bran
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