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黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、汉译英(20题)31.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
32.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。
33.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免费去美国旅行).
34.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我宁愿你对此一无所知).
35.(给我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
36.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
37.Boththecars(一出发就抛锚).
38.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。
39.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
40.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
41.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
42.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
43.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
44.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
45.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
46.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
47.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
48.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
49.他向我保证不再迟到。
50.(简言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
52.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
53.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
54.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
55.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
56.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
57.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
58.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
59.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
60.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
62.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
63.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
64.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
65.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
66.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
67.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
68.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
69.
第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
70.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe________.A.didn’tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman
B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere
C.didn’tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman
D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo
72.
Thispassagewouldmostprobablybeassignedreadingforacourseinwhatsubject?
A.Nursing.B.History.C.SocialWork.D.LaborStudies.
73.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.
A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully
B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly
C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly
D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind
74.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?
A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.
B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.
C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.
D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.
75.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney
B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney
C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds
D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles
76.
Whatkindofcolormakespeoplethinkofdanger?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Black.
77.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat_____
A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast
B.hewillbecomeastagemanager
C.hewillbewellpaid
D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess
78.
Thebesttitleforthepara.is______.
A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed
B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory
C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt
D.SaltWasImportantinHistory
79.Inthispassage,theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople
B.offeredatareducedprice
C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive
D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement
80.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?
A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.
B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.
C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.
D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.A
8.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
18.A
19.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
20.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
21.C
22.A
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
24.B
25.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
29.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
30.C
31.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
32.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
33.afreetriptotheU.S.A
34.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
35.Whatimpressedmemost
36.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
37.brokedownassoonastheystarted
38.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
39.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
40.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
41.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
42.wherehisparentsfailed
43.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
44.Withalltheshopsclosed
45.Onthewhole
46.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
47.AsfarasIknow
48.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
49.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
50.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
51.regardless
52.will(shall)havelearned
53.valuable
54.Biochemistry
55.personality
56.construction
57.criticism
58.highly
59.booking
60.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
61.B
62.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。
63.C本题考查代词辨析。,
【应试指导】句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西中的另一个,具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些,某个”。0ther后接复数名词,表示“其他的”。
64.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
65.Bwhich表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
66.C
67.B12.答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”
“恐怕会。”比较四个选项,只有B恰当地回答了提问。
68.A14.答案为A
我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修饰可数名词;afew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词。
69.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb.“密切关注于某人”;其余为干扰项。
70.A
71.B从第二段前几句可知,Mr.Green明知限速是时速30英里(约48.3千米),而故意超速驾驶,显然是要引起警方的注意以便求助。
72
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