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甘肃省金昌市高职单招2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、汉译英(20题)31.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
32.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
33.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
34.假如你不喜欢游泳,你还是呆在家吧。
35.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
36.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
37.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。
38.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。
39.我总是说话算话。
40.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
41.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
42.质量和价格都没有变。
43.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
44.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
45.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
46.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
47.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
48.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。
49.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。
50.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
52.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
53.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
54.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
55.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
56.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
57.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
58.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
59.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
60.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
62.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
63.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
64.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
65.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
66.
第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
67.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
68.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
69.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
72.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis__________.
A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy
B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife
C.responsibleforMonism
D.whatwehavealmostgivenup
73.
Thewriterofthepassagehasa(an)______attitudetowardsdangeroussports.
A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
74.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.ChildrenRuletheWorld
B.ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGO
C.ComputerLanguages
D.TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer
75.ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised________.
A.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor
B.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives
C.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences
D.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning
76.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.
A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10
77.I'vebeengoinghomeforluncheversinceIstartedschool.Ineverlikedeatinginthecafeteria(自助食堂)althoughintileseventhgrade,becausealltheotherboysweredoingitandthoughtitwascool.Iwasheddishesinthejuniorhighschoollunchroomonceinawhileinexchangeforafreelunch.ButIlikegoingbacktomyownhouseatonce.
Momisalwaysthere;shehadsoupreadyinthebreakfastroombythetimethatAnnandJimandIgethome.AnnandJimhavenevergoneinforthecafeteria,either.Ourhouseinonlyaboutaten-minutewalkfromtheschoolbuilding,sowecanmakeitbackinplentyoftime.
There'ssomethingabouteatinginthecafeteria--andnotleavingthehighschoolfrommorninguntilafternoon--thatfeelsalittlelikebeinginprison.Bytheendofthemorning,I'vegottogetoutofthebuilding.AndMomneverseemstomindfixinglunchforus;sheneversuggeststhatweeatinthecafeteria.
It'sreallytheonlytimewehavetobealonewithher.InthemorningDad'sthere,andbythetimeIgethomeaftermessingaround(混时间)afterschool,he'susuallyathomefromwork.SothetimethatMomandItalktogetherisusuallyatlunch.
Ifeelsorryforthestudentswhoeatinthecafeteriaeveryday.Itwoulddrivememad,Idon'tknowiftheirmomsjustdon'tliketocookfortheminthemiddleoftheday,oriftheyactuallylikethecafeteriaandthecafeteriafood.
Whentheauthorwasinjuniorhighschool,______.
A.heneverateinthecafeteria
B.heateinthecafeteriasometimesbutnotoften
C.healwayswentbackforlunch
D.heoftenateinthecafeteria
78.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?
A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.
B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.
C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.
D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.
79.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.
Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Yousoonburyyourselfinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespenttoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment.
Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisthemainattractionofabookshop.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting,"CanIhelpyou?"Youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing(浏览).Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.
Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.
Hecouldn'tobtainitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.Everyafternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalongtotheshopandreadalittleofthebookatatime.Oneday,however,hewasdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplace.Hewasabouttoleave,whenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoning(招呼)tohim.Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.Tohissurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,whichwasputawayinacomer."Iputitthereincaseanyonewastemptedtobuyit!"hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.
Youmayspendalongtimeinabookshopbecause______.
A.thebooksareveryattractive
B.youhavestartedreadinganinterestingbook
C.itisrainingoutside
D.youhavetomakesureyoudon'tbuyadullbookasapresent
80.Topassthetest,youmustmakeitcertainthat____.
A.youtakethetryinganimalswithyoumostofthetime
B.youarekindtothetryinganimals
C.thetryinganimalsarestillingoodconditionintwoyears.
D.alloftheabove
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
7.D
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.A
13.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
14.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
15.A
16.C
17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
18.D
19.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
20.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
23.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
24.C
25.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
28.B
29.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
31.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
32.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
33.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
34.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
36.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
37.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
38.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
39.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
40.Itseemsthat
41.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
42.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
43.Inspiteofthebadweather
44.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
45.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
46.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
47.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
48.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
49.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
50.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
51.employment
52.distinct
53.misleading
54.pleasant
55.non-official
56.hesitate
57.misunderstanding
58.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
59.historian
60.refusal
61.A20.答案为A
他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作,因此用完成式。
62.D
63
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