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江苏省泰州市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、汉译英(20题)31.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
32.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
33.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
34.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
35.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
36.在大多数情况下,我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰,没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。
37.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。
38.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
39.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
40.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
41.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
42.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
43.是去是留该由你决定。
44.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
45.新年音乐会很成功。
46.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
47.(除非他自己意识到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
48.产品的质量固然重要,但也要重视产品的种类。
49.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
50.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
52.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
53.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
54.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
55.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
56.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
57.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
58.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
59.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
60.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
62.
63.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
64.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
65.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
66.
第16题She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
67.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.
A.incharge,been
B.inthecharge,fallen
C.takingcharge,fallen
D.incharge,fell
68."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
69.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
70.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
五、阅读理解(10题)71.PassageTwo
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(抚养).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.
Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.36.Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence
72.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostayyoungandattractive,womenshould
A.foUowthefashion
B.dressupinbeautifulclothes
C.domoreexercises
D.enrichtheirmind
73.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.hegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,
74.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat
B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning
C.acommonone
D.extraordinarilyserious
75.
WherecanyoufindanareacodemapoftheUS?
A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.
B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.
C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.
D.Rightafterthewhitepages.
76.Thefireburned______.
A.200,000acresinabout15hours
B.about1,333acresinabout1hour
C.about3,000acresin2hours
D.70milesinmorethan15hours
77.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.
MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedtositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytotheroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloor."
"Yes,I'mgladtheyfinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.Shelookedatmumandsaid"Butaren'tyouworkingate.
Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.
Afteralongtimemumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid"Thankyou."
Outside,mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever(发热)."
"Yousawnet,mum.
"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital,butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."
Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatmumreallywantedtodowas______.
A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestory-teller
78.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort
B.about1.5hoursatatime
C.about12days
D.adaylong
79.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces'thatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrytokeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.
Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50000dollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepara.thatgoesbeforethepara.?______.
A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsareessential
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary
D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism
80.阅读文章,回答下列各题:
Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample.
DavidDawson,aseriousmountainclimber,wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤),theonlyoneshewasabletobuy.Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs,andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(铬铝合金),whichwereharder,strongerandlonger-last—ing.Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends,buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable.SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd.,apurveyor(承办商)0fclimbingequipment,asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank,California,in1958.Hehadnoplan,nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising.Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother.
WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs,andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead.CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products.
Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied.Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought.Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00.Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace,im—proveorchange.Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks,theserviceslipsortheshoepinches.
Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________.
A.theyweremadeofiron
B.theycoulnotlastlong
C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy
D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
5.B
6.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
12.B
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
14.A
15.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
16.C
17.B
18.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
21.B
22.A
23.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
24.D
25.B
26.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
27.B
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.D
31.playsaveryimportantrote
32.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
33.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
34.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
35.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
36.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
37.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
38.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
39.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
40.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
41.Weatherpermitting
42.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
43.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
44.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
45.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
46.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
47.Unlessheisawareof
48.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalso
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